No. 13033 Precedential Rehearing denied Processed

Macon v. Costa

Louisiana Court of Appeal, First Circuit · Filed August 6, 1982 · 420 So. 2d 480

Also decided on this docket: La. Ct. App. 2d Cir., November 1, 1976 338 So. 2d 1171

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Opinion text

ON APPLICATION FOR REHEARING PER CURIAM. Acts 1979 No. 523 bears the title “An Act to amend and re-enact” R.S. 38:1233. Because of the title-body clause, La. Const.1974 Art. 3 § 15(A) requiring an Act to have a title indicative of the purpose that the body of the Act seeks to accomplish, the only constitutional purpose that that 1979 Act can have is to amend (and re-enact) an existing § 1233. The Act must be given an interpretation consistent with its title rather than “construed into unconstitutionality,” State v. Banks, 106 La. 480 , 31 So. 53 (1901). If, as plaintiff contends, § 1233 was earlier repealed (by Acts 1975 No. 99), then the declared legislative purpose of Act 523 “to amend and re-enact” § 1233 would be impossible, and Act 523 would have no effect whatsoever. If, on the other hand, § 1233 was not earlier repealed, then the only effect of Act 523 was to permit an ex-officio commissioner, the Mayor of New Orleans, to name a proxy. The four-year terms would have been the same ones previously provided by § 1233, ending with the Governor’s four-year term. Under either situation, Act 523 as “An Act to amend and reenact” § 1233 cannot support plaintiff’s position. Plaintiff’s real position is that this court should give effect to Act 523 as if its title were “An Act to add a new § 1233 to Title 38,” rather than as “An Act to amend and re-enact” R.S. 38:1233. That position is constitutionally insufferable. The title-body clause, La. Const. Art. 3, § 15(A), expressly prohibits giving the body of Act 523 an effect so contradictory to its title. REHEARING DENIED.