Cited by
Opinions in Louisiana that cite State v. Dobard, 824 So. 2d 1127.
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State of Louisiana v. Thomas Riles
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2022
In State v. Dobard, this court stated, “It is settled that ‘law enforcement officers’ do not violate the Fourth Amendment by merely approaching an individual on the street or in another public place, by asking him if he is willing to answer some questions, by putting questions to him if the person is willing to listen ....” 01-2629, p. 8 (La.6/21/02), (quoting Florida v. Royer, 460 U.S. 491, 498, 103 S.Ct.
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State v. Cavalier
171 So. 3d 1117
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2015
Thus, “while the police may briefly detain and interrogate an individual in a public place, they may make an investigatory stop only if it is based upon a reasonable, articulable suspicion that the individual has engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage in criminal activity.” State v. Dobard, 2001-2629, p. 3 (La.6/21/02), -30 .
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State v. Williams
128 So. 3d 359
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2013
State v. Dobard, 01-2629 (La.6/21/02), .
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State v. Alberti
128 So. 3d 351
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2013
Within the first tier, officers have “the right to engage anyone in conversation, even without reasonable grounds to believe that they have committed a ei'ime.” State v. Dobard, 01-2629 (La.6/21/02), .
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State v. Wilson
119 So. 3d 843
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2013
Thus, “while the police may briefly detain and interrogate an individual in a public place, they may make an investigatory stop only if it is based upon a reasonable, articulable suspicion that the individual has engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage in criminal activity.” State v. Dobard, 01-2629, p. 3 (La.6/21/02), -30 .
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State v. Ulmer
116 So. 3d 1004
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2013
State v. Dobard, 01-2629, p. 3 (La.6/21/02), (citation omitted).
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State v. Reed
107 So. 3d 1262
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2013
Police may make “an investigatory stop only if it is based upon a reasonable, articulable suspicion that the individual has engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage in criminal activity.” State v. Dobard, 01-2629, p. 2 (La.6/21/02), (emphasis added); see also La.Code Crim.
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State v. Foster
108 So. 3d 309
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2013
1868 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968); State v. Dobard, 01-2629, p. 3 (La.6/21/02), -30 .
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State v. King
109 So. 3d 941
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2013
State v. Dobard, 2001-2629, p. 4 (La 6/21/02), .
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State v. Butler
101 So. 3d 121
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2012
Thus, “the police may briefly detain and interrogate an individual in a public place, they may make an investigatory stop only if it is based upon a reasonable, articulable suspicion that the individual has engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage in criminal activity.” State v. Dobard, 01-2629, p. 2 (La.6/21/02), (emphasis added); see also La.Code Crim.
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State v. Thompson
93 So. 3d 553
La. 2012
In State v. Dobard, 2001-2629, p. 3 (La.6/21/02); -1130 , this court held: The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution and Article 1, Section 5 of the Louisiana Constitution protect persons from unreasonable searches and seizures.
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State v. Hamilton
36 So. 3d 209
La. 2010
State v. Dobard, 01-2629 (La.6/21/02), .
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State v. Dowell
17 So. 3d 523
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2009
6/21/02), ; State v. Williams, 07-0700, p. 7 (La.App.
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State v. Turner
13 So. 3d 695
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2009
4 “The *702 police do not seize a person simply by identifying their presence and approaching an individual without taking any additional measures to assert their authority over the person that would not be expected from the encounter if it had occurred with an ordinary citizen.” State v. Dobard, 01-2629, p. 8 (La.6/21/02), .
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State ex rel. J.S.
6 So. 3d 904
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2009
(an actual stop was not imminent where police parked their car ten feet away from where defendant was standing and approached him on foot) and Ryan, supra (an actual stop not imminent where police officer sprang from police unit and approached defendant who was suspiciously concealing object in one hand); see also State v. Dobard, 01-2629 (La.6/21/02), (the officer’s subjective intent to stop anyone in a bar was irrelevant because the defendant abandoned the drugs upon seeing the officers enter
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State v. Bozeman
6 So. 3d 899
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2009
State v. Dobard, 2001-2629, p. 3 (La.6/21/02), .
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State v. Seltzer
986 So. 2d 762
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 2008
State v. Dobard, 2001-2629 (La.6/21/02), ().
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State v. Duplessis
974 So. 2d 65
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2007
683 , 4 L.Ed.2d 668 (1960); State v. Dobard, 01-2629 (La.6/21/02), .
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State v. Stephens
917 So. 2d 667
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 2005
683 , 4 L.Ed.2d 668 (1960); State v. Dobard, 01-2629 (La.6/21/02), .
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State v. Hollimon
900 So. 2d 999
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 2005
State v. Dobard, 01-2629 (La.6/21/02), (citing La.C.Cr.P.
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State v. Sykes
900 So. 2d 156
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2005
4 Cir. 2/13/02), (no actual imminent stop where the officers merely approached a group of men *161 which included the defendant, and the defendant walked away and threw something over a fence); see also State v. Dobard, 2001-2629 (La.6/21/02), (the officers' subjective intent to stop anyone in a bar was irrelevant because the defendant abandoned drugs upon seeing the officers enter the bar and identify themselves).
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State v. Enclade
858 So. 2d 8
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 2003
-711 (La.1993); State v. Dobard, 01-2629, p. 6 (La.6/21/02), .
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State v. Holloway
847 So. 2d 200
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 2003
opinion reaffirmed and reinstated on rehearing by State v. Dobard, 2001-2629 (La.6/21/02), .
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State v. Parfait
831 So. 2d 360
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 2002
State v. Dobard, 01-2629, p. 5 (La.6/21/02), .
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State v. Handy
828 So. 2d 1207
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2002
In State v. Dobard, 2001-2629 (La.6/21/02), , cited by the appellant on different grounds, the officers entered a bar with the purpose of conducting a "vice check" wherein they intended to ask all the patron if they had guns or contraband.