Cited by
Opinions in Louisiana that cite State v. Boyer, 967 So. 2d 458.
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State of Louisiana v. K.B.
La. 2025
10/16/07), (“mere propinquity to others independently suspected of criminal activity does not, without more, give rise to probable cause to search that person.” (citing Ybarra v. Illinois, 444 U.S. 85, 91, 100 S.Ct.
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State of Louisiana v. Kevin Dupart
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2019
10/16/07), (citing Dumas, 00-862, pp. 2-3, 786 So.2d at 81-82 and Terry, 392 U.S. at 27, 88 S.Ct.
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State v. Jackson
257 So. 3d 179
La. 2018
10/16/07), , 469 ; State v. Temple , 02-1895 (La.
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State v. Miguel
211 So. 3d 426
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2017
1 0/16/07), -470 ; [State v.] Isidore, 00-2781 at p. 4 [ (La.
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State v. Bradstreet
170 So. 3d 306
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2015
State v. Boyer, 07-0476, pp. 17-18 (La.10/16/07), -70 (quotations |flomitted; citations to quoted material omitted).
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State ex rel. J.W.
157 So. 3d 759
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2014
It is well established that “in determining whether the officer acted reasonably in such circumstances, due weight must be given, not to his inchoate and unparticularized suspicion or ‘hunch,’ but to the specific reasonable inferences which he is entitled to draw from the facts in light of his experience.” State v. Boyer, 07-0476, p. 20 (La.10/16/07), (quoting Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 27 , 88 S.Ct.
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State v. Harris
140 So. 3d 1226
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 2014
Terry, supra; State v. Boyer, 2007-0476, (La.10/16/07), .
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State v. McClendon
133 So. 3d 239
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2014
1868 ; State, v. Boyer, 07-0476, p. 17 (La.10/16/07), -170 .
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State v. Candebat
133 So. 3d 304
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2014
4 Cir. 10/26/11), , writ denied, 2011-2568 (La.12/14/11), , quoting State v. Boyer, 2007-0476, p. 22 (La.10/16/07), , this Court set out the requirements of the “plain feel” exception: In Minnesota v. Dickerson, 508 U.S. 366, 371 , 113 S.Ct.
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State v. Gayden
133 So. 3d 173
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2014
Both the United States and Louisiana Constitutions protect against unreasonable searches and seizures, although “a police office may briefly detain an individual for investigative purposes if the officer has a reasonable and articulable suspicion that the individual has committed or is about to commit a crime.” State v. Boyer, 2007-0476, p. 17 (La.10/16/2007), (citations omitted).
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State v. Vessel
131 So. 3d 523
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2014
2130, 2137 , 124 L.Ed.2d 334 (1993); State v. Boyer, 07-476, p. 22 (La.10/16/07), .
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State v. Carter
131 So. 3d 479
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2013
1868 ; State v. Boyer, 07-0476, p. 17 (La.10/16/07), -470 ; Isidore , 00-2781 at p. 4, 789 So.2d at 83 .
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State v. Chaplain
114 So. 3d 1274
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2013
See also, State v. Rabon, 2000-935, p. 1 (La.6/30/00), (noting that an otherwise inexplicable failure to remove a hand from a pocket may give rise to reasonable suspicion for a weapons search); State v. Boyer, 2007-0476, p. 21 (La.10/16/07), ("Officer Guillotf] was trained for the purpose of officer safety, to order persons in these situations to remove their hands from their pockets....
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State v. Magee
110 So. 3d 680
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2013
arches conducted by the police “is not whether the police officer subjectively believes he is in danger, or whether he articulates that subjective belief in his testimony at a suppression hearing,” but whether “a reasonably prudent person in the circumstances would be warranted in the belief that his safety or that of other [persons] was in danger.” State v. Boyer, 2007-0476, p. 20 (La.10/16/07), (citations omitted); cf. Sylvester, 2001-0607 at 6, 826 So.2d at 1109 (“[T]he officer’s concern for
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State v. Butler
101 So. 3d 121
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2012
Accordingly, the issue is not whether the police officer subjectively believed (or articulated a subjective belief at the motion hearing or trial) that he was in danger, but whether “a reasonably prudent person in the circumstances would be warranted in the belief that his safety or that of others was in danger.” State v. Boyer, 07-0476, p. 20 (La.10/16/07), (citations omitted).
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State v. Gray
101 So. 3d 515
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2012
Similarly, in State v. Boyer, 2007-0476 (La.10/16/07), , the Louisiana Supreme Court sanctioned a pat down for weapons following a comparable restraint of the defendant, who was forced to the ground and placed in handcuffs while the officer frisked him for weapons.
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State v. Cure
93 So. 3d 1268
La. 2012
searches conducted by the police “is not whether the police officer subjectively believes he is in danger, or whether he articulates that subjective belief in his testimony at a suppression hearing,” but whether “a reasonably prudent person in the circumstances would be warranted in the belief that his safety or that of other [persons] was in danger.” State v. Boyer, 07-0476, p. 20 (La.10/16/07), (citations omitted); cf. Sylvester, 01-0607 at 6, 826 So.2d at 1109 (“[T]he officer’s concern for hi
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State v. Walls
86 So. 3d 71
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 2012
1868 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968); State v. Boyer, 2007-0476 (La.10/16/07), .
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State v. Green
79 So. 3d 1013
La. 2012
State v. Boyer, 07-0476, p. 20 (La.10/16/07), (“The relevant question is not whether the police officer subjectively believes he is in danger, or whether he articulates that subjective belief in his testimony at a suppression hearing....
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State ex rel. J.H.
83 So. 3d 1100
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2011
State v. Boyer, 07-0476, pp. 17-18 (La.10/16/07), -70 .
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State v. Simpson
77 So. 3d 445
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2011
The “plain feel” exception to the warrant requirement was addressed by the Louisiana Supreme Court in State v. Boyer, 2007-0476 (La.10/16/07), : In Minnesota v. Dickerson, 508 U.S. 366, 371 , 113 S.Ct.
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State v. Fortune
72 So. 3d 1000
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 2011
1868 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968); State v. Boyer, 2007-0476 (La.10/16/07), .
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State v. Marshall
70 So. 3d 1106
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 2011
1868 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968); State v. Boyer, 2007-0476 (La.10/16/07), .
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State v. Sander
69 So. 3d 730
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2011
The “plain feel” exception to the warrant requirement was addressed by the Louisiana Supreme Court in State v. Boyer, 07-0476, p. 22 (La.10/16/07), , 472: In Minnesota v. Dickerson, 508 U.S. 366, 371 , 113 S.Ct.
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State v. Parker
71 So. 3d 383
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2011
State v. Boyer, 07-0476, pp. 17-18 (La.10/16/07), -70 (quotations omitted; citations to quoted material omitted).
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State v. Suggs
70 So. 3d 60
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2011
at 1883 ; State v. Boyer, 07-0476, p. 20 (La.10/16/07), .
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State v. Dickerson
65 So. 3d 172
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2011
State v. Boyer, 07-0476 (La.10/16/07), -70 .
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State v. Francis
60 So. 3d 703
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2011
Cf., State v. Boyer, 07-0476, p. 21 (La.10/16/07), .
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State v. Welch
59 So. 3d 441
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2011
Per State v. Boyer, 07-0476, p. 7 (La.10/16/07), , 464: “The Fourth Amendment, applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment, protects ‘[t]he right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated....
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State v. Huntley
60 So. 3d 644
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2011
State v. Boyer, 07-476, p. 17 (La.10/16/07), -70 .
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State v. Robinson
38 So. 3d 1138
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2010
“When executing a search warrant, officers may briefly detain persons who are present, regardless of their occupancy status with regard to the subject property, if the police possess the minimal level of objective justification for an investigatory stop based on reasonable suspicion of [ r,criminal activity.” State v. Boyer, 07-0476, p. 20 (La.10/16/07), .
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State v. Hamilton
36 So. 3d 209
La. 2010
Cf. State v. Boyer, 07-0476, p. 21 (La.10/16/07), (“Officer Guillot[] was trained for the purpose of officer safety, to order persons in these situations to remove their hands from their pockets ....
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State v. Loeb
34 So. 3d 917
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2010
State v. Boyer, 07-476 (La.10/16/07), (quotations omitted; citations to quoted material omitted).
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State v. Brown
30 So. 3d 907
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2009
at 1883; State v. Boyer, 07-0476, p. 20 (La.10/16/07), .
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State v. Thomas
8 So. 3d 646
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2009
2130, 2134 , 124 L.Ed.2d 334 (1993); State v. Boyer, 07-0476, p. 22 (La.10/16/07), .
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State v. Ayche
978 So. 2d 1143
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 2008
State v. Boyer, 07-0476 (La.10/16/07), (citations omitted).