Walter C. Dumas and Walter C. Dumas & Associates, Inc. v. State of Louisiana, Board of Ethics, Bob McAnelly Chairman, Dr. Louis Leggio, Vice-Chairman, Dianne Mouton-Allen, L. Lawrence Brandon, Jr., Charles Emile "Peppi" Bruneau, Jr., Edward B. Dittmer, Dr. John M. Meinert, Rev. Jose I. Lavastida, La Koshia R. Ro

STATE OF LOUISIANA

COURT OF APPEAL

FIRST CIRCUIT

NO. 2019 CA 0289

WALTER C. DUMAS AND WALTER C. DUMAS & ASSOCIATES, INC.

VERSUS
A

j STATE OF LOUISIANA, BOARD OF ETHICS, BOB McANELLY
CHAIRMAN, DR. LOUIS LEGGIO, VICE- CHAIRMAN,
DIANNE MOUTON -ALLEN, L. LAWRENCE BRANDON, JR.,
CHARLES EMILE " PEPPI" BRUNEAU, JR., EDWARD B. DITTMER,
DR. JOHN M. MEINERT, REV. JOSE I. LAVASTIDA,
LA KOSHIA R. ROBERTS, AND LIDDELL SMITH

Judgment Rendered.
TNOV 15 2019

Appealed from the
19th Judicial District Court
In and for the Parish of East Baton Rouge
State of Louisiana
Case No. C669226

The Honorable Timothy E. Kelley, Judge Presiding

Travis J. Turner Counsel for Plaintiffs/Appellants
Gonzales, Louisiana Walter C. Dumas and Walter C. Dumas
and Associates, Inc.
Ta- Tanisha T. Youngblood
Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Tracy M. Barker Counsel for Defendant/Appellee
David M. Bordelon Louisiana Board of Ethics
Baton Rouge, Louisiana

BEFORE: McDONALD, THERIOT, AND CHUTZ, JJ.

THERIOT, J.

Walter C. Dumas and Walter C. Dumas & Associates, Inc. appeal the

Nineteenth Judicial District Court' s judgment sustaining the peremptory exception

of no cause of action filed by the Louisiana Board of Ethics and dismissing the

petition for absolute nullity of judgment filed by Walter C. Dumas and Walter C.

Dumas & Associates, Inc. with prejudice. For the following reasons, we affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY'

Southern University and Agricultural & Mechanical College (" Southern

University") is a public university managed by its Board of Supervisors. See La.

Const. art. 8, § 7. The Southern University System Foundation (" Foundation") is a

non-profit corporation established to support and promote Southern University and

is a party to multiple contracts with the university. In an effort to generate revenue

for Southern University' s athletic department, the Foundation and Southern

University entered into a contract authorizing the Foundation to sublease suites at

A.W. Mumford Stadium for Southern University' s home football games and other

athletic events.
The Foundation then subleased the suites through a bidding

process.

Pursuant to the stadium contract, from 2001 through 2009 the Foundation

subleased 50 -yard -line stadium suites to Walter Dumas and Associates, Inc., a law

firm owned solely by Dumas and in which he was its senior attorney. In April

2006, Dumas became a member of the Board of Directors of the Foundation, and

in January 2009, he was appointed to the Board of Supervisors.

Rental payments were made through 2005, then Dumas and the law firm

made no payments during the 2006, 2007, and 2008 football seasons. The terms of

the sublease covered those seasons beginning July 1, 2007, and ending June 30,

These facts are taken in part from a prior appeal. See Louisiana Bd. of Ethics, 2017- 0313 ( La. App. 1 Cir.
11/ 16/ 17), 236 So.3d 593, writ denied sub nom., Louisiana Bd. of Ethics in Matter of Dumas, 2018- 0132 ( La.
3/ 9/ 18), 238 So. 3d 457.

W

2009, and required a yearly rental payment of $ 13, 800. 00, plus a $ 96, 600. 00

donation to the Foundation, payable over three years. Dumas alleged that in 2006,

for the millions of dollars in donations to the university for which Dumas was

responsible, Dr. Ralph Slaughter, then president of Southern University, advised

Dumas that he did not have to make the remaining payments under the sublease.

In March 2009, as a member of the Board of Supervisors, Dumas voted to

terminate Dr. Slaughter. In April 2009, Dr. Slaughter notified the Foundation that

the amounts owed under Dumas' sublease were due and not paid. In June 2009, an

invoice was sent to Dumas and the law firm demanding payment of $138, 000. 00

for the suite. The dispute was resolved in August 2009, when the Foundation

voted to forgive any debt for suite rentals owed by Dumas or his law firm for 2006,

2007, and 2008.

These events were disclosed to the Louisiana Board of Ethics by a

confidential source.
In December 2010, charges were filed alleging violations of

the Ethics Code: ( 1) against Dumas, for accepting forgiveness of a debt owed by

the law firm to the Foundation, while Dumas was a member of the Board of

Supervisors; and ( 2) against Dumas and the law firm, because by subleasing a

stadium suite, the law firm had an interest in the stadium contract between

Southern University and the Foundation, while Dumas, the law firm' s sole owner,

was a member of the Board of Supervisors. After a public hearing, the Ethics

Adjudicatory Board (" the Adjudicatory Board") affirmed the charges and ordered

Dumas and the law firm to pay $ 138, 000. 00 to the Louisiana Board of Ethics as

recovery of an improper economic advantage gained by using the stadium suite for

three years without payment.

Dumas and the law firm appealed the Adjudicatory Board' s decision. On

November 16, 2017, this court affirmed the decision of the Adjudicatory Board.

See Louisiana Bd. ofEthics, 236 So. 3d at 603.

3

On May 10, 2018, Dumas and the law firm filed a petition for absolute

nullity of judgment, alleging that the Adjudicatory Board did not have subject

matter jurisdiction. The petition named as defendants the Louisiana Board of

Ethics; Bob McAnelly, Chairman; Dr. Louis Leggio, Vice Chairman; Dianne

Mouton -Allen; L. Lawrence Brandon, Jr.; Charles Emile " Peppi" Bruneau, Jr.;

Edward B. Dittmer; Dr. John M. Meinert; Rev. Jose I. Lavastida; La Koshia R.

Roberts; and Liddell Smith ( collectively " the Ethics Board").

On May 25, 2018, the Ethics Board filed peremptory exceptions of no cause

of action and no right of action, as well as declinatory exceptions of insufficient

service of process and improper venue. Regarding the peremptory exception of no

cause of action, the Ethics Board argued that the petition for absolute nullity of

judgment was a second attempt at an appeal and that this court had already

considered these exact allegations.

A hearing on the exceptions was held on August 24, 2018. At the end of the

hearing, the trial court orally sustained the Ethics Board' s peremptory exception of

no case of action. The trial court also gave Dumas and the law firm fifteen days to

amend their petition to cure the defect. The record contains no evidence of such

amendment.

On October 3, 2018, the trial court signed a judgment sustaining the Ethics

Board' s peremptory exception of no cause of action and dismissing Dumas and the

law firm' s petition for absolute nullity of judgment with prejudice. The trial court

also denied the Ethics Board' s declinatory exceptions of improper venue, lack of

service of process, and lack of subject matter jurisdiction. The trial court found the

Ethics Board' s peremptory exception of no right of action to be moot.2 This appeal

followed.

2 The trial court' s judgment also denied a motion and order to transfer record and a motion to continue filed by
Dumas and the law firm.

M

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR

Dumas and the law firm assign the following as error:

1) The trial court erred when it failed to rule that Appellants', Walter
C. Dumas and Walter C. Dumas & Associates, Inc., petition for
absolute nullity of judgment states a cause of action.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

A trial court' s judgment sustaining the peremptory exception of no cause of

action is subject to de novo review by an appellate court, employing the same

principles applicable to the trial court' s determination of the exception. The

purpose of the peremptory exception of no cause of action is to determine the

sufficiency in law of the petition, in terms of whether the law extends a remedy to

anyone under the petition' s factual allegations. Steiner v. Reed, 2010- 1465 ( La.

App. 1 Cir. 2/ 11/ 11); 57 So. 3d 1188, 1191. No evidence may be introduced at any

time to support or controvert the objection that the petition fails to state a cause of

action. Rather, the exception is triable solely on the face of the petition

and any attached documents. Tracer Security Services, Inc. v. Ledet, 2018- 0269

La. App. 1 Cir. 9/ 24/ 18); 259 So. 3d 353, 355.

For purposes of determining the issues raised by a peremptory exception of

no cause of action, the well -pleaded facts in the petition must be accepted as true,

and the court must determine if the law affords the plaintiff a remedy under those

facts. Any doubts are resolved in favor of the sufficiency of the petition. Steiner,

57 So. 3d at 1191. However, the mere conclusions of the plaintiff unsupported by

facts do not set forth a cause of action. Southeastern Louisiana University v. Cook,

2012- 0021 ( La. App. 1 Cir. 9/ 21/ 12); 104 So. 3d 124, 128.

DISCUSSION

In their sole assignment of error, Dumas and the law firm assert that the trial

court erred in finding that Dumas and the law firm' s petition for absolute nullity of

judgment fails to state of action. Dumas and the law firm argue that the

5

Adjudicatory Board lacked subject matter jurisdiction and that the Adjudicatory

Board' s decision is thus absolutely null. The Ethics Board argues that Dumas and

the law firm raised these same allegations in their prior appeal and in their writ

application to the Supreme Court.

The only remedy available to a party seeking to set aside a final judgment is

an action in nullity pursuant to La. Code Civ. P. art. 2001, et seq. Guidry v.

Sothern, 98- 1152 ( La. App. 1 Cir. 5/ 14/ 99); 734 So. 2d 928, 930. The nullity of a

final judgment may be demanded for vices of either form or substance. La Code

Civ. P. art. 2001. A vice of form renders the judgment an absolute nullity. While

relatively null judgments must be attacked directly and within the time limitation

set forth in La. Code Civ. P. art. 2004, absolutely null judgments may be attacked

collaterally, at anytime, by rule or by any other method. In re J.E.T., 2016- 0384

La. App. 1 Cir. 10/ 31/ 16); 211 So. 3d 575, 581.

Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure article 2002 provides in pertinent part

that "[ a] final judgment shall be annulled if it is rendered ... [ b] y a court which

does not have jurisdiction over the subject matter of the suit." A judgment may be

annulled prior to or pending an appeal therefrom, or after the delays for appealing

have elapsed. A judgment affirmed, reversed, amended, or otherwise rendered by

an appellate court may be annulled only when the ground for nullity did not appear

in the record of appeal or was not considered by the appellate court. La. Code Civ.

P. art. 2005. The law is clear that either of the conditions in La. Code Civ. P. art.

2005 may prohibit maintenance of a nullity action. Radcliffe 10 L.L. C. v. Zip Tube

Systems of Louisiana, Inc., 2009- 0417 ( La. App. 1 Cir. 12/ 29/ 09); 30 So.3d 825,

829, writ denied, 2010- 0244 ( La. 4/ 9/ 10); 31 So. 3d 394 ( explaining that both

conditions provided in La. Code Civ. P. art. 2005 need not be present).

The ground for nullity asserted by Dumas and the law firm is the

Adjudicatory Board' s alleged lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Dumas and the

3

law firm assert several arguments pertaining to the Adjudicatory Board' s

jurisdiction. One of their arguments is that La. R.S. 42: 1113( B) 3 is not applicable

to Dumas for the years 2006, 2007, and 2008, because Dumas was not appointed to

the Southern University System Board of Supervisors until January 9, 2009.

Specifically, Dumas asserts that he was not a public official during 2006, 2007, or

2008, because he allegedly did not become a public official until January 9, 2009.

This argument was considered by this court in Louisiana Bd. of Ethics, 236 So.3d

at 598- 599, wherein this court found Dumas' s argument that he was not a " public

employee" or a " public servant" during the years at issue to be without merit.

Although Dumas and the law firm use the phrase " public official" in their appellate

brief, their petition asserts that " Dumas did not become a public servant and

subject to the Ethics Code until January 9, 2009, when he was appointed to the

Southern University Board of Supervisors." Accordingly, this alleged ground for

nullity has already been considered by the appellate court.

Dumas and the law firm further assert that Dumas did not have a contract for

a football suite. This argument was also considered in the prior appeal. See

Louisiana Bd. of Ethics, 236 So. 3d at 602. Because Dumas and the law firm' s

arguments that Dumas was not a " public servant" during the years at issue and that

Dumas did not have a contract for the football suite were considered in the prior

appeal, La. Code Civ. P. art. 2005 dictates that the Adjudicatory Board' s decision

cannot be annulled on these grounds.

Dumas and the law firm also argue that, effective December 31, 2008, the

Louisiana Legislative Auditor wrote off any debt Dumas and the law firm may

have owed for the football suite. This argument is similar to one asserted in the

3 Louisiana Revised Statutes 42: 1113( B) provides:

Other than a legislator, no appointed member of any board or commission, member of his
immediate family, or legal entity in which he has a substantial economic interest shall bid on or
enter into or be in any way interested in any contract, subcontract, or other transaction which is
under the supervision or jurisdiction of the agency of such appointed member.

7

prior appeal, in which Dumas and the law firm argued that the 2009 debt

forgiveness lacked economic value because the debt had already been written off.

See Louisiana Bd. of Ethics, 236 So. 3d at 597, 599- 600. Dumas has thus failed to

establish that these alleged grounds for nullity did not appear in the record of the

prior appeal. See La. Code Civ. P. art. 2005.

Finally, Dumas and the law firm assert two arguments that do not appear to

have been explicitly considered in the prior appellate opinion. First, Dumas and

the law firm argue that the law firm' s corporate charter was revoked by the

Secretary of State on May 16, 2014. As a result, Dumas and the law firm argue

that the law firm ceased to exist once the corporate charter was revoked, thus

rendering the July 12, 2016 Adjudicatory Board decision against the law firm null

and void. Secondly, Dumas and the law firm argue throughout their brief that

Dumas was not a member of the Southern University and Agricultural &

Mechanical College Board of Supervisors because no such board has ever existed.

Dumas and the law firm argue that the actual board at issue is the Southern

University Board of Supervisors. In other words, Dumas and the law firm attempt

to distinguish between the Southern University and Agricultural & Mechanical

College at Baton Rouge Board of Supervisors, which the Ethics Board alleged that

Dumas was a member of in their ethics charges against Dumas and the law firm,

and the Southern University Board of Supervisors!

Even accepting the facts presented in Dumas and the law firm' s petition for

absolute nullity ofjudgment as true, we find that the law does not afford a remedy

under those facts. Dumas and the law firm have failed to establish that these

alleged grounds for nullity ( namely, that the law firm did not exist when the

Adjudicatory Board decision was rendered and that there is no Southern University

and Agricultural & Mechanical College Board of Supervisors at Baton Rouge) did

4 We note that although this argument was made in Dumas and the law firm' s appellate brief, this assertion was not
made in the petition for absolute nullity ofjudgment.

not appear in the record of the prior appeal. Dumas and the law firm could have

made both of these arguments in the prior appeal but failed to do so. Per the

petition for absolute nullity of judgment, Dumas was aware as of 2014 that the

corporate charter for his law firm had been revoked. Further, any alleged

discrepancy between the " Southern University and [ Agricultural &] Mechanical

College at Baton Rouge Board of Supervisors" and the " Southern University Board

of Supervisors" should have been apparent when Dumas and the law firm filed

their first appeal. Additionally, this court acknowledged in the prior appellate

opinion that Dumas was appointed to Southern University' s Board of Supervisors

in January 2009. Louisiana Bd. of Ethics, 236 So.3d at 595- 96. Accordingly, we

find that Dumas and the law firm failed to establish that these alleged grounds for

nullity were not in the record of the prior appeal and thus, the Adjudicatory

Board' s decision cannot be annulled on these grounds. La. Code Civ. P. art. 2005.

Because the mere conclusions of the plaintiff unsupported by facts do not set

forth a cause of action, we find that the trial court properly sustained the Ethics

Board' s peremptory exception of no cause of action. See Southeastern Louisiana

University v. Cook, 104 So. 3d at 128. This assignment of error lacks merit.

DECREE

For the above and foregoing reasons, the Nineteenth Judicial District Court' s

judgment sustaining the peremptory exception of no cause of action filed by the

Louisiana Board of Ethics and dismissing the petition for absolute nullity of

judgment filed by Walter C. Dumas and Walter C. Dumas & Associates, Inc. with

prejudice is affirmed. Costs are assessed to Appellants, Walter C. Dumas and

Walter C. Dumas & Associates, Inc.

AFFIRMED.

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