Lisa Whittington v. Walmart, Inc. and Adam Bourgeois

STATE OF LOUISIANA

COURT OF APPEAL, FIRST CIRCUIT

LISA WHTTTINGTON NO. 2021 CW 0746

VERSUS PAGE 1 OF 2

WALMART INC. AND ADAM
BOURGEOIS

NOVM4BER 0 3, 2 0 21

In Re: Walmart Inc., applying for supervisory writs, 23rd
Judicial District Court, Parish of Ascension, No.
128735.

BEFORE: GUIDRY, HOLDRIDGE, CHUTZ, PENZATO, AND WOLFE JJ.

WRIT GRANTED. Discovery statutes are to be liberally and

broadly construed to achieve their intended objectives. There
are limitations to this rule, however, when justice requires

that a party be protected from annoyance, embarrassment,

oppression, or undue burden or expense. La. Code Civ. P. art.

1426; Stolzle v. Safety & Systems Assurance Consultants, Inc.,
2002- 1197 ( La. 5/ 24/ 02), 819 So. 2d 287, 289 ( per curiam). It is
well settled that the trial court has broad discretion in
regulating discovery,
pre- trial
and the trial court' s rulings

will not be disturbed absent a clear showing of an abuse of that
discretion. Laborde v. Shelter Mutual Insurance Co., 2012- 0074
La. 3/ 9/ 12), 82 So. 3d 1237, 1238 ( per curiam). In determining
whether the trial court erred, an appellate court must balance
the information sought in light of the factual issues involved
and the hardships that would be caused by the court' s order.

Lehmann v. American Southern Home Ins. Co., 615 So. 2d 923, 925-
26 ( La. App. 1st Cir.), writ denied, 617 So. 2d 913 ( La. 1993). A
stipulation amounts to full proof against those who made it. It
has the effect of withdrawing a fact from issue and disposing
wholly with the need for proof of that fact. A stipulation has
the effect of a judicial admission or confession, which binds
all parties and the court. Terral v. Waffle House, Inc., 96- 0589
La. App. 1st Cir. 12/ 20/ 96), 684 So. 2d 1165, 1167- 68. When a

defendant stipulates to liability, that defendant acknowledges
that its fault ( substandard performance of a legal duty owed to
plaintiff for the protection from certain risks of harm) caused

the plaintiff to sustain some damage. Hall v. Brookshire Bros.,
Ltd., 2002- 2404 ( La. 6/ 27/ 03), 848 So. 2d 559, 567. In the case

before this court, Walmart Inc. has stipulated to liability,
thereby admitting that it had certain duties toward plaintiff,

Lisa Whittington, which were breached due to substandard
performance.
Although the discovery statutes are to be liberally
and
broadly construed, it does not appear that any relevant

information would be discovered through the fact depositions of

the defendant' s former and current employees regarding Walmart' s
policies and procedures, or the events that took place on June
2, 2019, as the issues of duty and breach have been
already
stipulated. Therefore, we grant this writ application, reverse

STATE OF LOUISIANA

COURT OF APPEAL, FIRST CIRCUIT

NO. 2021 CW 0746

PAGE 2 OF 2

the trial court' s May 4, 2021 ruling denying Walmart' s motion

for protective order in accordance with La. Code Civ. P. art.

1426( A)( 1), and grant same, prohibiting the depositions of

Walmart' s former and current employees.

JMG
WRC

AHP
EW

Holdridge, J. agrees in part and dissents in part. I would
grant the writ application to reverse the trial court and grant

a protective order to prohibit the unlimited depositions of

Walmart' s former and current employees. However, I would allow

the depositions of former and current employees of Walmart by
serving written questions in accordance with La. Code Civ. P.
art. 1448. This would allow the defendant to object and for

judicial review prior to the actual taking of the depositions.

COURT OF APPEAL, FIRST CIRCUIT

DEPUTYWRKOFRT
FOR THE COURT