Christopher Bittola and Danna Bittola, Individually and on behalf of their minor child, Alexander Bittola v. Nekita Harmon, Old Republic Insurance Company, Gelco Corporation and 3M Company

STATE OF LOUISIANA
COURT OF APPEAL, FIRST CIRCUIT

CHRISTOPHER BITTOLA AND NO. 2021 CW 1260
DANNA BITTOLA, INDIVIDUALLY
AND ON BEHALF OF THEIR MINOR
CHILD, ALEXANDER BITTOLA

VERSUS

NEKITA HARMON, OLD REPUBLIC JANUARY 21, 2022
INSURANCE COMPANY, GELCO
CORPORATION AND 3M COMPANY

In Re: Christopher Bittola, applying for writs,
supervisory
22nd Judicial District Court, Parish St.
of
Tammany,
No. 2018-- 10797.

BEFORE: MCCLENDON, WELCH, AND THERIOT, JJ.

WRIT DENIED. Plaintiff failed to meet his burden of proof
on the motion in limine, as no evidence was formally introduced
at the hearing. Evidence not and
properly officially offered
and introduced cannot be considered, even if it is physically
placed in the record. Documents attached to memoranda do not

constitute evidence and cannot be considered as such on appeal.
Denoux v. Vessel Management Services, Inc., 2007- 2143 ( La.
5/ 21/ 08), 983 So. 2d 84, 88.

Theriot, J.,
concurs and would deny the writ.

McClendon, J., concurs in part and dissents in part. An

expert witness may not give expert testimony beyond the scope of
the field of expertise in which he is qualified. State v.

Williams, 615 So. 2d 1009, 1022 ( La. App. lst Cir.), writ denied,
619 So. 2d 543 ( La. 1993). biomechanics
Specifically, a expert
cannot
testify as to whether the collision caused a plaintiff' s
injuries since he is not a medical expert. See Collins v.
Benton, 18- 7465, 2020 WL 3605942, at * 8( E. D. La. July 2, 2020).
However, he can opine on the force of impact experienced by
plaintiffs and how a hypothetical human body usually responds to
such force, both of which the in
may assist
jury evaluating
whether the collision caused the purported injuries and if so
the extent of damages. Id.; see also Jones v. Bravata, 2018-
0837 ( La. App. lst Cir. 5/ 9/ 19), 280 So. 3d 226, writ denied,
2019- 01850 ( La. 2/ 26/ 20), 294 So. 3d 477. Accordingly, I would
reverse in part the district court' s June 1, 2021 judgment
denying the " Motion in Limine Regarding the Testimony of Wilson
C. Hayes, Ph. D." filed by Plaintiff, Christopher Bittola, and
grant the motion to exclude Dr. Hayes' s opinion as to medical
causation. I would deny the writ application in all other
respects.

RT OF AP AL, IRST CIRCUIT
1-41

DEPU L RK OF COURT
FOR THE COURT