State Of Louisiana v. Albert Franklin

STATE OF LOUISIANA

COURT OF APPEAL, FIRST CIRCUIT

STATE OF LOUISIANA NO. 2021 KW 0896

VERSUS PAGE 1 OF 2

ALBERT FRANKLIN

NOVM4BER 18, 2021

In Re: Albert Franklin, applying for supervisory writs, 19th
Judicial District Court, Parish of East Baton Rouge,

No. 04- 18- 0404.

BEFORE: GUIDRY, HOLDRIDGE, AND CHUTZ, JJ.

WRIT DENIED.
WRC

Holdridge, J., concurs. It is clear from the evidence and

the exhibits introduced at the motion to suppress hearing that the
officers in this case did not follow the best practices. It is
also apparent that there are two different interpretations of the
actions of the officers and the defendant as to whether the

defendant' s confession was due to his request or to the alleged

coercive actions of the officers. While I may have ruled

differently, T am constrained to follow the jurisprudence of this
state that gives great weight to the trial court' s credibility
determination as to the admissibility of the evidence and absent a
clear abuse of discretion that the trial court' s determination
should not be reversed by the appellate court. State v. Green, 94-
0887 ( La. 5/ 22/ 95), 655 So. 2d 272.

Guidry, J., dissents and would grant the writ application.

Relator invoked his right to counsel and no counsel was provided
to him. I find relator' s purported waiver of his invocation of

his right to counsel was not knowing and intelligent under the
totality of the circumstances. See State v. Winfrey, 2012- 0940
La. App. 1st Cir. 2/ 15/ 13), 2013 WL 595671, at * 5, writ denied,
2013- 0585 ( La. 10/ 4/ 13), 122 So. 3d 1014 ("[ w] hen a defendant
invokes his Miranda right to counsel, the admissibility of his
subsequent confessions under federal law is to be determined by
a two- step analysis: it first must be asked whether the
defendant ` initiated' further conversation; and if the answer is
yes it must be inquired whether the defendant waived his right

to counsel and to silence, that is, whether the purported waiver
was
knowing and intelligent under the totality of the
circumstances, including the necessary fact that the accused,

not the police, reopened the dialogue with the authorities.").

See also La. R. S. 15: 452 ( no arrestee "
shall be subjected to any
treatment designed by effect on body or mind to compel a

confession of crime.").

Herein, the officer initiated further conversation

regarding the alleged crime. Before relator stated he wanted to
talk, an officer informed relator that he had obtained a

statement from the passenger of the vehicle relator had been
driving, and relator would be charged with killing the police

STATE OF LOUISIANA

COURT OF APPEAL, FIRST CIRCUIT

NO. 2021 KW 0896

PAGE 2 OF 2

officer relator had run over. Relator stated he was scared, and

the officer replied, " want to get your side of things but."
Relator then expressed his desire to talk. Further, the
videotape of the interview reflects that after invoking his
right to counsel, relator was left in a room for approximately
two hours, during which time relator prayed, cried, moaned, and

stated he was scared. Relator also appeared to be cold. Based
on the circumstances, as outlined above, I find that the police
failed to scrupulously honor relator' s right to cut off

questioning. See Michigan v. Mosley, 423 U. S. 96, 104, 96 S. Ct.
321, 326, 46 L. Ed. 2d 313 ( 1975) (" the admissibility of

statements obtained after the person in custody has decided to
remain silent depends under Miranda on whether his ' right to cut

off questioning' was '
scrupulously honored.'").

COURT OF APPEAL, FIRST CIRCUIT

DEPUTY CLERK OF COURT
FOR THE COURT