Floretta Mayfield v. East Baton Rouge Parish School System York Risk Services Group

STATE OF LOUISIANA

9 s
0','

FIRST CIRCUIT

NUMBER 2024 CA 0511

FLORETTA MAYFIELD

VERSUS

EAST BATON ROUGE PARISH SCHOOL SYSTEM AND YORK RISK
SERVICES GROUP

Judgment Rendered: NOV 2 0 2024

On appeal from the
Office of Workers' Compensation, District 5
In and for the Parish of East Baton Rouge
State of Louisiana
Docket Number 18- 06764

Denise Lee, Workers' Compensation Judge Presiding

Charles Ayles Counsel for Plaintiff/Appellant
Baton Rouge, LA Floretta Mayfield

Andrew F. Barr Counsel for Defendant/Appellee
Alejandro R. Perkins East Baton Rouge Parish School
Baton Rouge, LA System

BEFORE: GUIDRY, C. J., PENZATO, AND STROMBERG, JJ.

GUIDRY, C.J.

In this workers' compensation proceeding, the claimant, Floretta Mayfield,

appeals the judgment sustaining the exception of prescription filed by her employer.

For the reasons that follow, we dismiss the appeal.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On September 21, 2017, Floretta Mayfield, then a teacher employed by the

East Baton Rouge Parish School Board, was allegedly injured in a workplace

accident. Ms. Mayfield filed a disputed claim for compensation seeking

authorization for medical treatment and asserting that "[ a] ll future developmental

injuries including possible depression associated with [ her] accident should be

treated." Ms. Mayfield later amended her claim, seeking indemnity benefits.'

The defendants, the School Board and its insurer, filed an exception raising

the objection of prescription. In a judgment signed on December 22, 2023, the

Workers' Compensation Court ( WCC) sustained the defendants' exception. Ms.

Mayfield appealed.

DISCUSSION

This court, ex proprio motu, issued a rule to show cause order finding an

apparent defect in the December 22, 2023 judgment. Specifically, this court noted

that the judgment appears to lack appropriate decretal language as required by La.

C. C. P. art. 1918( A). The judgment provides as follows:

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED
that judgment be and is hereby rendered in favor of Defendants, EAST
BATON ROUGE PARISH SCHOOL BOARD AND YORK RISK
SERVICES GROUP, INC., and against Claimant, FLORETTA
MAYFIELD, granting the Defendant' s Exception of Prescription of
indemnity benefits[.]

1 Ms. Mayfield first amended her claim on or about June 1, 2021, and then amended her claim an
additional three times.

N

In response to the show cause order, the parties submitted an amended partial

final judgment, which was signed by the WCC.' The amended judgment "[ granted]

the Defendant' s Exception of Prescription of indemnity benefits and [ dismissed],

with prejudice, all claims related to any claim for indemnity benefits in favor of

Defendant, but [ maintained] all claims for medical benefits related to the above

captioned matter."

Upon review of the amended judgment, this court issued a second show cause

order inviting the WCC to address whether the judgment at issue warranted a

designation of finality as required by La. C. C. P. art. 1915( B), as it appeared to be a

partial final judgment. We also invited the WCC to provide a per curiam, in the

event the WCC supplied a 1915( 13) designation. Thereafter, the WCC signed a

second amended judgmentthe third judgment issued in this matter' -- providing in

part as follows:

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED
that the amended judgment be and is hereby rendered in favor of
Defendants, EAST BATON ROUGE PARISH SCHOOL BOARD
AND YORK RISK SERVICES GROUP, INC., and against

Claimant, FLORETTA MAYFIELD, granting the Defendant' s
Exception of Prescription of indemnity benefits, with prejudice, all
claims related to any claimfor indemnity benefits infavor ofDefendant;
Emphasis added.]
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED
that the amended judgment be and is hereby rendered in favor of
Claimant, FLORETTA MAYFIELD and against Defendants, EAST
BATON ROUGE PARISH SCHOOL BOARD AND YORK RISK
SERVICES GROUP, INC., denying the Defendant' s Exception of
Prescription of Medical benefits, with prejudice, all claims related to
any claim for medical benefits in favor of Defendant[.] [ Emphasis
added.]

We cannot determine the merits of an appeal unless our appellate jurisdiction

is properly invoked by a valid final judgment. Texas Gas Exploration Corporation

2 The amended judgment was signed on July 24, 2024.

3 The third judgment, signed on September 26, 2024, was apparently prepared by the WCC. In
addition, we note that following the issuance of the third judgment, the rule to show cause was
referred to the merits of the appeal.

3

v. Lafourche Realty Compared Inc., 11- 0520, 11- 0521, 11- 0522, 11- 0523, p. 11 ( La.

App. 1st Cir. 11/ 9/ 11), 79 So. 3d 1054, 1061, writ denied, 2012- 0360 ( La. 4/ 9/ 12),

85 So. 3d 698. A valid, appealable, final judgment must be precise, definite, and

certain. It must contain appropriate decretal language, and it must name the party in

favor of whom the ruling is ordered, the party against whom the ruling is ordered,

and the relief that is granted or denied. Advanced Leveling & Concrete Solutions v.

Lathan Company Inc., 17- 1250, P. 4 ( La. App. 1st Cir. 12/ 20/ 18), 268 So. 3d 1044,

1015rol

Further, La. C. C.P. art. 1915 authorizes an appeal of a partial final judgment

in an ordinary civil proceeding.' However, in a workers' compensation proceeding,

an immediate appeal of a partial judgment is generally frowned upon and not

contemplated. Seeeg_ nerally Rhodes v. Lewis, 01- 1989, p. 7 ( La. 5/ 14/ 02), 817 So.

lusa, 15- 1877, p. 4 ( La. App. 1 st Cir. 8/ 5/ 16), 199
2d 641 69; Stewart v. City of Bo a

So. 3d 6511 653. As stated in Smith v. UNR Home Products, 614 So. 2d 54, 55 ( La.

1993), "[ p] iecemeal appeals go counter to ... [ workers'] compensation procedures

which are designed to allow the hearing officer to ` decide the merits of the

controversy as equitably, summarily and simply as may be.' ... The ... procedures

are designed to speed up the adjudicative process, not to prolong and complicate it

by partial judgments and multiple appeals."

4 Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure article 1915 states, in pertinent part:

B. ( 1) When a court renders a partial judgment or partial summary judgment or
sustains an exception in part, as to one or more but less than all of the claims,
demands, issues, or theories against a party, whether in an original demand,
reconventional demand, cross- claim, third -party claim, or intervention, the
judgment shall not constitute a final judgment unless it is designated as a final
judgment by the court after an express determination that there is no just reason for
delay.
2) In the absence of such a determination and designation, any such order or
decision shall not constitute a final judgment for the purpose of an immediate
appeal and may be revised at any time prior to rendition of the judgment
adjudicating all the claims and the rights and liabilities of all the parties.

4

The WCC herein determined that a portion of the plaintiff' s claims were

prescribed, and as the judgment is written, left a portion of the plaintiff' s claims

pending. While denying the defendants' exception of prescription concerning

medical benefits, the WCC did not determine the amount of any such award or

benefit owed. Instead, and seemingly, those matters remain outstanding, to be later

resolved by the parties. The judgment herein decides an issue, it does not dispose of

the entire case.

We are constrained to find, as our courts previously have, that a judgment

from a worker' s claim, deciding that only a part of that claim has prescribed, is not

suitable for an immediate appeal. See Lemmons v. Georgia Pacific Corporation,

42, 142 ( La. App. 2nd Cir. 4/ 18/ 07), 955 So. 2d 273. The WCC did not certify the

amended judgment as final for purposes of appeal, nor is such an appeal

contemplated for workers' compensation cases. This court lacks appellate

jurisdiction to consider the merits of the appeal. 5 We therefore dismiss the appeal.

For the above and foregoing reasons, we dismiss the appeal. We decline to

assess costs pending the rendition of a final judgment.

APPEAL DISMISSED.

5
Importantly, because the amended judgment before us also does not dispose of or dismiss any
claims of the parties, it lacks sufficient decretal language, and therefore is not final and appealable.

R