Family Manor v. Daziah Stapleton

NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION

STATE OF LOUISIANA

COURT OF APPEAL

FIRST CIRCUIT

FAMILY MANOR

VERSUS

DAZIAH STAPLETON

JUDGMENT RENDERED: DEC 3 0 2024

Appealed from the City Court of Baton Rouge
Parish of East Baton Rouge • State of Louisiana
Docket No. 24- 00556- D

The Honorable Darrell White, Presiding Judge, Ad hoc

Daiziah Stapleton APPELLANT
Clinton, LA DEFENDANT— In proper person

Bailey Richard AGENT FOR APPELLEE
Baton Rouge, LA PLAINTIFF— Family Manor

BEFORE: MCCLENDON, WELCH, AND LANIER, JJ.

LANIER, J.

This appeal arises out of a summary eviction proceeding brought by Plaintiff,

Family Manor, against Defendant, Daiziah Stapleton.' The trial court granted the

eviction. For the following reasons, we affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On January 30, 2024, Family Manor, an apartment complex in East Baton

Rouge Parish, filed a rule to evict Defendant, Daiziah Stapleton, in the City Court of

Baton Rouge. Bailey Richard, the manager of Family Manor, alleged that the term

of the lease of the premises to Ms. Stapleton expired and that Ms. Stapleton failed

to pay the agreed- upon rent, resulting in a balance of $2, 294.95 due to Family

Manor. Ms. Richard also attested that notice to vacate was delivered to Ms.

Stapleton on January 18, 2024. 2 Ms. Stapleton was served with notice of eviction

proceedings on January 31, 2024, through the posting of a certified copy of the

citation, notice, and/or pleading on the door of the premises.

The city court held a hearing on Family Manor' s rule to evict on February 22,

2024, at which Ms. Richard and Ms. Stapleton were both present. At the hearing,

Ms. Richard stated that Ms. Stapleton' s lease had expired and that she had an

outstanding balance of $2, 294. 00, which prompted her to file the rule to evict on

behalf of Family Manor. Ms. Richard explained that she began managing the

property in early January of 2024, and that with regard to " all the stuff that happened

before then, [ she was] cleaning it up." Though Ms. Richard alleged the lease

agreement between Family Manor and Ms. Stapleton expired, Ms. Stapleton asserted

1 The rule to evict misspelled Defendant' s name as " Daziah." Defendant' s motion for appeal
reflects the correct spelling.
2 It is unclear whether the notice to vacate was hand -delivered to Ms. Stapleton or posted on the
door of the premises, as these two separate allegations are made in the rule to evict and the affidavit
in support thereof.

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that she renewed her lease on October 31, 2023. The city court ordered the parties

to return the next day, on February 23, 2024, with a copy of the lease renewal.

The parties returned the next day as instructed. The following evidence was

presented to the court at the February 23, 2024 hearing: ( 1) emails between Ms.

Stapleton and Family Manor management regarding renewal of her lease and the

eviction proceedings; (
2) a ledger of Ms. Stapleton' s account with Family Manor,

displaying charges, fees, and all payments tendered post -move in; (3) the December

28, 2023 " 3 -Day Notice" from Family Manor to Ms. Stapleton demanding payment

of accrued past -due rent and late charges from November of 2023 and December of

2023, or alternatively, that she vacate the premises3; (

4) undated text messages

between Ms. Richard and Ms. Stapleton regarding a November 2023 money order
and photographs thereof, ( 5) various signed documents related to the leased

premises; ( 6) screenshots from Ms. Stapleton' s bank account that purport to show

payments made to Family Manor; and ( 7) screenshots from Ms. Stapleton' s resident

payment portal.

Additionally, Ms. Stapleton admitted that she had a remaining balance of

250. 00 for the month of January and that she had not yet paid that amount because

Ms. Richard allegedly told her multiple times that her account would be credited for

uncashed money orders, that she would remove any late charges from Ms.

Stapleton' s account, that Family Manor owes Ms. Stapleton $2, 000. 00, and that Ms.

Richard would not accept partial payments. Ms. Stapleton also argued that she

should not be subject to eviction for nonpayment of February 2024 rent because the

rule to evict was filed on January 30, 2024, which was before her February 2024

payment became delinquent. Finally, Ms. Stapleton asserted that Ms. Richard, on

behalf ofFamily Manor, presented " a lot of falsified documents," namely, the ledger,

3 This is a document separate from the La. Code Civ. P. art. 4702 notice to vacate, which was
attached to Family Manor' s rule to evict.

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which, according to Ms. Stapleton, reflected " a bunch of charges being moved

around."
Ms. Stapleton argued that the amounts paid according to Family Manor' s

ledger and the amounts she actually paid to Family Manor were incongruent, and

she suggested that was evidence of fraudulent activity allowing Family Manor " to

get the amount of rent and money that they want[ ed]."

In response, Ms. Richard informed the court that when she took over

management of Family Manor in early January of 2024, she could not locate any

leases, including Ms. Stapleton' s. Ms. Richard stated that her " corporate team" told

her to renew all leases so that all lessees would have a lease on file. Ms. Richard

also introduced emails acknowledging Ms. Stapleton' s " pending" rent payments for

January of 2024 and February of 2024. Ms. Richard' s email further stated:

Your total balance as of ... February 7th [ of 2024] is $ 1, 300. That
balance does not include your late fees of $ 300 that you started
accumulating on December 6th of 2023. Due to rent not being paid until
December the 11 t'', we can work something out with your late fees but
we must have the balance of [$1, 300] paid by the 15th of February. If
payment is not made by that date, we will have to move forward with
the eviction.

Ms. Richard also attested that all late fees were removed from Ms. Stapleton' s

account and that Ms. Stapleton' s current balance was just over $ 2, 000. 00.

The city court granted a judgment of eviction and signed same on February

23, 2024, in favor of Family Manor and against Ms. Stapleton at the conclusion of

the hearing. The judgment included a notation that the judgment was " not executory

before [ March 1, 2024]." Defendant appealed.

LAW AND DISCUSSION

On appeal, Ms. Stapleton asserts the city court erred when it signed a

judgment of eviction in favor of Family Manor because she offered evidence that

she did not violate the lease terms. Ms. Stapleton further asserts that Ms. Richard

provid[ ed] misleading information and documentation of charges to [ Ms.]

Stapleton and the court on multiple accounts[]" and that " all [ evidence] presented

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by [Ms.] Stapleton [ verified] that [ she] in fact did not miss any payments according

to the lease agreement and that the lease agreement was up to date and signed in full

knowledge by [ Ms.] Richard and [ F] amily Manor[.]" Accordingly, Ms. Stapleton

concludes she "
did not violate the leasing agreement and the grounds for which the

eviction [ was] granted [ were] erroneous on multiple accounts."

Eviction by summary proceeding is appropriate after two elements are proven

by the plaintiff: ( 1) the defendant' s status as an occupant; and ( 2) the cessation of

the purpose of the occupancy. 71070 Hwy 21, LLC v. Cardiovascular Specialty

Care Center of Covington, LLC, 2023- 0641 ( La. App. 1st Cir. 12/ 27/ 23), 383

So. 3d 205, 212. In this case, it is undisputed that Ms. Stapleton occupied the

premises from which Family Manor sought to evict her. Therefore, the only question

remaining is whether the purpose of the occupancy ceased. In its rule to evict,

Family Manor cited two ways the purpose of the occupancy ceased: ( 1) the

termination of the lease by expiration of its term; and ( 2) nonpayment of rent. See

La. Code Civ. P. art. 4701.

We find Family Manor failed to establish that its lease with Ms. Stapleton

terminated by expiration of its term. Family Manor' s representative, Ms. Richard,

admitted to the city court that she was unable to locate Ms. Stapleton' s lease when

she became manager. Ms. Richard also stated that her " corporate team" told her to

renew all leases so that all lessees would have a lease on file. We therefore find no

grounds for eviction based on expiration of the lease.

The only other ground for eviction presented by Family Manor was Ms.

Stapleton' s alleged nonpayment of rent. Family Manor filed its rule to evict on

January 30, 2024. At the hearing on the rule to evict, Family Manor introduced

emails to Ms. Stapleton wherein Ms. Richard explained that Family Manor sought

to evict Ms. Stapleton for "January' s past due balance along with February['] s now
that it is after the sixth." Family Manor also introduced Ms. Stapleton' s transaction

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history, which showed a rent charge of $650. 00 for both January of 2024 and

February of 2024. The only payment made by Ms. Stapleton after January 1, 2024,

was in the amount of $200. 00. Ms. Stapleton represented to the court that she made

this $ 200.00 payment in January of 2024, but Ms. Richard held it and did not deposit

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it until February 2, 2024. According to Ms. Stapleton, upon receipt of the $ 200. 00

payment, Ms. Richard told her, "[ L] et me get your account straight before I accept

any more] money orders from you[.]" Therefore, Ms. Stapleton did not make any

additional payments.

While Ms. Stapleton is correct that she may not be evicted for nonpayment of

February 2024 rent since the rule to evict was filed before that rent became

delinquent, she can still be evicted for nonpayment of January 2024 rent. Ms.

Stapleton admitted to the court that she had not paid the full amount of January 2024
rent.
Ms. Stapleton presented several arguments as to why she did not pay— Ms.

Richard allegedly told her multiple times that her account would be credited for

uncashed money orders, that she would remove any late charges from Ms.

Stapleton' s account, that Family Manor owes Ms. Stapleton $2, 000. 00, and that Ms.

Richard would not accept partial payments; however, the city court clearly rejected

these arguments in rendering a judgment of eviction on behalf of Family Manor.

A court of appeal may not set aside the city court' s finding of fact in the
absence of "manifest error" or unless it is " clearly wrong." See Way -Jo, L.L.C. v.

Anthony, 2020- 0361 ( La. App. 1st Cir. 12/ 30/ 20), 319 So. 3d 341, 348, writ not

considered, 2021- 00396 ( La. 5/ 11/ 21), 315 So. 3d 869. The supreme court has

announced a two-part test for the reversal of a factfinder' s determinations: ( 1) the

4 The record is silent as to what date this payment was paid by Ms. Stapleton and received by
Family Manor. Therefore, we cannot determine whether this payment vitiated notice to vacate.
See Kushi Healthcare, L.L.C. v. St. James Behavioral Health Hasp., Inc., 2015- 0007 (La. App.
1 st Cir. 6/ 5/ 15), 174 So. 3d 1192, 1198 ("
It is well settled in Louisiana law that the summary action
of eviction is based on a required notice to vacate, and that acceptance of rent after that notice (but
before the judgment of eviction) vitiates the notice and prevents a lessor from obtaining such
judgment.").

appellate court must find from the record that a reasonable factual basis does not

exist for the finding of the trial court, and ( 2) the appellate court must further

determine that the record establishes that the finding is clearly wrong ( manifestly

erroneous). Id., citing Stobart v. State through Department of Transportation

and Development, 617 So.2d 880, 882 ( La. 1993). If a reasonable factual basis

exists, an appellate court may set aside a city court' s factual finding only if, after

reviewing the record in its entirety, it determines the city court' s finding was clearly

wrong. State in Interest of A.S., 2019- 0248 ( La. App. 1st Cir. 9/ 4/ 19), 285 So. 3d

1129, 1140. Moreover, where factual findings are based on determinations

regarding the credibility of witnesses, the trier -of f-act' s findings demand great

deference and are virtually never manifestly erroneous or clearly wrong. Id.

Ms. Richard assured the city court that Ms. Stapleton' s account would be

credited for any uncashed money orders upon proof of their existence, which she

had not yet received.5 Ms. Richard also informed the court that she removed all late

charges from Ms. Stapleton' s account, except for any late charges accrued for

nonpayment of January 2024 rent. As to Ms. Stapleton' s assertion that Family

Manor owes her $ 2,000. 00, Ms. Richard stated, " I have no idea where that' s coming

from." The written correspondence between the parties also does not reflect that

Family Manor owes Ms. Stapleton any money beyond crediting her account upon

proof of uncashed money orders. Ms. Richard did not directly respond to Ms.

Stapleton' s assertion that she would not accept partial payments.

5 The uncashed money order mentioned at the hearing was one Ms. Stapleton allegedly remitted
to Family Manor in November of 2023. Ms. Richard instructed Ms. Stapleton to " track the money
order that [ she] delivered in November of 2023 to see if it was cashed." Ms. Richard told Ms.
Stapleton that once that was complete, Family Manor would credit her for the amount missing for
November of 2023. Ms. Richard informed the court that, to date, Ms. Stapleton had not updated
her regarding the November 2023 money order. Regardless, by Ms. Richard' s own admission, the
eviction proceedings before us related to nonpayment of January 2024 and February 2024 rent, not
November 2023 rent.

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We find a reasonable factual basis exists in the record supporting the city
court' s ruling. Therefore, this court may only set aside the city court' s finding if it

determines it was clearly wrong after reviewing the record in its entirety. See State
in Interest of A.S., 285 So. 3d at 1140. Ms. Stapleton introduced several screenshots

from her bank account and her resident payment portal in an attempt to show that

she made timely rent payments. However, Ms. Stapleton' s bank account

transactions show the payee as " Wal- Mart." There is nothing in the record to

confirm that Ms. Stapleton paid her January 2024 rent in full. In fact, Ms. Stapleton

admitted to having an outstanding balance for January 2024 rent.

Given the record before us, we cannot say the city court' s factual findings

were manifestly erroneous or clearly wrong. As such, we find no error in the city

court' s judgment granting the rule to evict Ms. Stapleton filed by Family Manor.
CONCLUSION

Based on the foregoing, the February 23, 2024 judgment granting the rule to

evict in favor of Family Manor and against Daiziah Stapleton is affirmed. All costs

of this appeal are assessed to Daiziah Stapleton.