Kathryn Steele and Steele Strategies, Inc. Versus Michael D. Kotler, Pelican State Industrial Medicine, Inc., McM Medclinic Management, LLC and Elite Healthcare, L.L.C.

KATHRYN STEELE AND STEELE NO. 25-CA-113
STRAGETIES, INC.
FIFTH CIRCUIT
VERSUS
COURT OF APPEAL
MICHAEL D. KOTLER, PELICAN STATE
INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE, INC., MCM STATE OF LOUISIANA
MEDCLINIC MANAGEMENT, LLC AND
ELITE HEALTHCARE, L.L.C.

ON APPEAL FROM THE TWENTY-FOURTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
PARISH OF JEFFERSON, STATE OF LOUISIANA
NO. 838-907, DIVISION "K"
HONORABLE ELLEN SHIRER KOVACH, JUDGE PRESIDING

September 24, 2025

JOHN J. MOLAISON, JR.
JUDGE

Panel composed of Judges Susan M. Chehardy,
Jude G. Gravois, and John J. Molaison, Jr.

AFFIRMED
JJM
SMC
JGG

COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLANT,
MICHAEL KOTLER, PELICAN STATE INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE, INC.; MCM
MEDCLINIC MANAGEMENT, LLC; AND ELITE HEALTHCARE, LLC
William H. Eckert
Daniel G. Collarini

COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLEE,
BRANDON ROBBINS AND SHANNON ROBBINS DAVIDOFF
Elizabeth A. Roussel
Alexandra R. Lamb
Edwin G. Laizer

MOLAISON, J.

Appellants, Michael D. Kotler, Pelican State Industrial Medicine, Inc.,

MCM Medclinic Management L.L.C., and Elite Healthcare, L.L.C., appeal the trial

court’s judgment granting of a peremptory exception of no cause of action in favor

of the appellees, Brandon Robbins and Shannon Robbins Davidoff. We affirm for

the following reasons.

PROCEDURAL HISTORY

The record in this matter shows that Kathryn Steele and Steele Strategies,

Inc. filed a lawsuit in the Twenty-Fourth Judicial District Court on March 22,

2023, naming Michael Kotler, Pelican State Industrial Medicine, Inc., MCM

Medclinic Management, LLC, and Elite Healthcare, LLC, as defendants.1 On

August 16, 2023, the defendants filed an answer denying the allegations in the

petition. On May 22, 2024, the appellants filed a third-party demand naming,

among others, Brandon Robbins2 and Shannon Robbins Davidoff.3

Mr. Robbins and Ms. Davidoff jointly filed several exceptions on August 29,

2024, that included a peremptory exception of no cause of action. After a hearing

on October 30, 2024, the trial court granted the exception of no cause of action and

found the remainder of Mr. Robbins’ and Ms. Davidoff’s exceptions moot. The

instant appeal followed.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR

The District Court erred in sustaining the Appellees’ Peremptory
Exception of No Cause of Action, by ruling that the Appellees cannot
be liable to the Appellants as warrantors or indemnitors for the claims
sought in the main demand.

1
In summary, the lawsuit alleged that the appellants had breached a consulting contract with Ms.
Steele and her company.
2
The third-party demand claimed that Mr. Robbins engaged in 28 separate acts of fraud in
concert with Ms. Steele as the CEO of Steele Strategies.
3
The third-party demand against Ms. Davidoff alleged 17 separate acts of fraud and negligence
in the performance of her duties as CEO of the Kotler companies.

25-CA-113 1

LAW AND ANALYSIS

A cause of action, for purposes of the peremptory exception, is defined as

the operative facts that give rise to the plaintiff's right to assert an action against the

defendant judicially. Show-Me Const., L.L.C. v. Wellington Specialty Ins. Co., 11-

528 (La. App. 5 Cir. 12/29/11), 83 So.3d 1156, 1159. The function of the

peremptory exception of no cause of action is to question whether the law extends

a remedy to anyone under the factual allegations of the petition. Jenkins v.

Jackson, 16-482 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2/22/17), 216 So.3d 1082, 1089, writ denied, 17-

652 (La. 9/6/17), 224 So.3d 984. The issue at the trial of the exception is whether,

on the face of the petition, the plaintiff is legally entitled to the relief sought. In Re

Shell, 18-709 (La. App. 5 Cir. 5/30/19), 274 So.3d 872, writ denied, 19-1068 (La.

10/21/19), 280 So.3d 1166. No evidence may be introduced to support or

controvert the exception of no cause of action. Show-Me Const., L.L.C., supra,

citing La. C.C.P. art. 931. The appellate court standard of review of a judgment

sustaining an exception of no cause of action is de novo because the exception

raises a question of law. Jenkins, supra.

The specific issue before us in this appeal is whether the appellants have

stated a cause of action against the appellees as third-party defendants. La. C.C.P.

art. 1111 provides in part:

The defendant in a principal action by petition may bring in any
person, including a codefendant, who is his warrantor, or who is or
may be liable to him for all or part of the principal demand.

A third-party demand is a device primarily used to make claims of contribution or

indemnity in the event the defendant loses on the principal demand. Union Service

& Maintenance Co., Inc. v. Powell, 393 So.2d 94, 95 (La. 1980). When a third-

party demand does not allege facts indicating that the third-party defendant is

either a warrantor of the third-party plaintiff or is liable for all or part of the

25-CA-113 2

principal demand, the third-party demand fails to state a cause of action. Boyer v.

Trinity Universal Ins. Co. of Kansas, Inc., 576 So.2d 444, 446 (La. 1991).

The claims raised in the original petition

The petition seeks damages resulting from an alleged breach of a contract

entered into by the appellants and Ms. Steele through Steele Strategies. First, Ms.

Steele aims to enforce the terms of a promissory note she claims is due and owed

to her. Ms. Steele further argues that the appellants failed to pay her compensation

and bonuses for a second consulting agreement. Finally, Ms. Steele alleged in the

petition that she is entitled to the reimbursement of $708,000.00 for personal funds

used to cover business expenses for the appellants.

The third-party claims by appellants

The appellants' third-party petition against Mr. Robbins and Ms. Davidoff,

on its face, does not seek contribution or indemnity from them regarding Ms.

Steele’s claims for breach of contract, failure to pay a promissory note, or

reimbursement of expenses. Nor does the third-party demand against Mr. Robbins

and Ms. Davidoff specifically assert or set forth factual allegations that they are

warrantors or liable to appellants for all or part of Ms. Steele’s principal demand.

Instead, the appellants argue that Mr. Robbins and Ms. Davidoff “conspired with

Steele to defraud the Appellants and breach the fiduciary duties of Steele… and

their duty of loyalty to the Appellants.” The appellants conclude that if they “are

able to prove the conspiracy alleged, then the actions of [Mr. Robbins and Ms.

Davidoff] directly relates to the compensation sought by SSI and Steele.” Stated

another way, the appellants claim that Mr. Robbins and Ms. Davidoff fraudulently

and artificially created the damages for which Ms. Steele is now suing them.

La. C.C. art. 2324 provides: “He who conspires with another person to

commit an intentional or willful act is answerable, in solido, with that person, for

the damage caused by such act.” However, conspiracy by itself is not an

25-CA-113 3

actionable claim under Louisiana law. Ross v. Conoco, Inc., 02-0299

(La.10/15/02), 828 So.2d 546. Instead, it is the “tort which the conspirators agreed

to perpetrate and which they actually commit in whole or in part” that constitutes

the actionable elements of a claim. Id. at 552.

Turning again to the specific allegations against Mr. Robbins and Ms.

Davidoff, the question remains whether the individual acts committed as part of an

alleged civil conspiracy, if true, would make them liable for the damages claimed

by Ms. Steele in her petition. While the appellants may well have identified causes

of action against Mr. Robbins and Ms. Davidoff that would be viable in a separate

action, we find that the same claims, raised in the context of a third-party demand

in this case, are too attenuated from the original claims by Ms. Steele to defeat the

exception of no cause of action. Couvillion Group, L.L.C. v. Plaquemines Parish

Government, 20-00074 (La. 4/27/20), 295 So.3d 400, 402-403. Without the proper

allegations of warranty or liability, the third-party demand fails to state a viable

cause of action against Mr. Robbins and Ms. Davidoff.

DECREE

For the reasons stated, we affirm the trial court's judgment granting the

appellees’ exception of no cause of action.

AFFIRMED

25-CA-113 4

SUSAN M. CHEHARDY CURTIS B. PURSELL

CHIEF JUDGE CLERK OF COURT

SUSAN S. BUCHHOLZ
FREDERICKA H. WICKER
CHIEF DEPUTY CLERK
JUDE G. GRAVOIS
MARC E. JOHNSON
STEPHEN J. WINDHORST LINDA M. TRAN
JOHN J. MOLAISON, JR.
FIRST DEPUTY CLERK
SCOTT U. SCHLEGEL
TIMOTHY S. MARCEL FIFTH CIRCUIT
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JUDGES 101 DERBIGNY STREET (70053)
DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL STAFF
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GRETNA, LOUISIANA 70054 (504) 376-1400

(504) 376-1498 FAX
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NOTICE OF JUDGMENT AND CERTIFICATE OF DELIVERY
I CERTIFY THAT A COPY OF THE OPINION IN THE BELOW-NUMBERED MATTER HAS BEEN DELIVERED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH UNIFORM RULES - COURT OF APPEAL, RULE 2-16.4 AND 2-16.5 THIS DAY
SEPTEMBER 24, 2025 TO THE TRIAL JUDGE, CLERK OF COURT, COUNSEL OF RECORD AND ALL
PARTIES NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL, AS LISTED BELOW:

25-CA-113
E-NOTIFIED
24TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT (CLERK)
HONORABLE ELLEN SHIRER KOVACH (DISTRICT JUDGE)
DANIEL G. COLLARINI (APPELLANT) NORA E. CHAPKOVICH (APPELLANT) ALEXANDRA R. LAMB (APPELLEE)
EDWIN G. LAIZER (APPELLEE) ELIZABETH A. ROUSSEL (APPELLEE)

MAILED
MICHAEL J. TARLETON (APPELLANT) WILLIAM H. ECKERT (APPELLANT) FRANKLIN J. FOIL (APPELLEE)
ATTORNEY AT LAW ATTORNEY AT LAW ATTORNEYS AT LAW
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