Cited by
Opinions in Louisiana that cite Fulco v. Fulco, 254 So. 2d 603.
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Distinguished
Cleeton v. Cleeton
383 So. 2d 1231
La. 1980
(1971), relied upon by Mrs. Cleeton, is factually distinguishable from the case at bar, although that case does recognize that the mother's right to custody should be denied where she is morally unfit, or where she engages in a calculated and continued public course of immoral conduct.
- Burt v. McKee 384 So. 2d 489 La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 1980
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Atteberry v. Atteberry
379 So. 2d 18
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 1980
There is some question in the jurisprudence as to whether the 1977 amendment to Article 157 , (1971), to the effect that unless the mother is proven unfit or unable to care for the minor children, custody must be awarded to her.
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Johnson v. Johnson
381 So. 2d 1317
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1980
(1971) that the criterion for the change of custody is a finding that the mother is unfit and that the children’s continued presence in the environment provided by the mother is so detrimental to the children as to justify removing them from the
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Dickey v. Dickey
383 So. 2d 808
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1980
(1971), for the maternal preference rule.
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Paul v. Cloud
378 So. 2d 586
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 1980
In Re Cole, supra; (La.App.
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Bordelon v. Bordelon
381 So. 2d 871
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 1980
(1971), in which the Supreme Court laid out four legal principles to be considered in appellate review of custody cases.
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Schober v. Schober
380 So. 2d 139
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1979
Once an award of custody has been made “the party seeking the change bears a heavy burden of proving that the continuation of the present custody is so deleterious to the children as to justify removing them from the environment to which they are accustomed.” , (1971).
- Bride v. Thom 378 So. 2d 152 La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1979
- Latino v. Latino 378 So. 2d 176 La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1979
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Wilson v. Wilson
378 So. 2d 169
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1979
It is settled that, following a “considered decree” of custody, one seeking a change of custody bears the burden of proving “that the continuation of the present custody is so deleterious to the children as to justify removing them from the environment to which they are accustomed.” , (1971)
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Heymann v. Lewis
414 So. 2d 787
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 1979
Thus, the custody disposition was not a "considered decree" , (1971).
- Thornton v. Thornton 377 So. 2d 417 La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 1979
- Arnold v. Arnold 376 So. 2d 528 La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1979
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Shanklin v. Shanklin
376 So. 2d 1036
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1979
(1971), as follows: (1) The paramount consideration in determining to whom custody should be granted is always the welfare of the children.
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State ex rel. Sharp v. Sharp
375 So. 2d 167
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1979
(1971), the Supreme Court formulated the guiding principles to be used in making custody determinations.
- Schexnayder v. Kincke 372 So. 2d 742 La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1979
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Schexnayder v. Schexnayder
371 So. 2d 769
La. 1979
The trial judge, in his written reasons, , : "Here the husband obtained a divorce from the mother on the ground of adultery.
- Doyle v. Doyle 371 So. 2d 344 La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1979
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Coltharp v. Coltharp
368 So. 2d 793
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 1979
603 , (1955) , (1971), provides: When the trial court has made a considered decree of permanent custody the party seeking the change must prove the continuation of the present custody is deleterious to the children to justify removing them from the environment to which they are accustomed and further must show that t
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Myers v. Myers
370 So. 2d 172
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1979
In response appellee argues that the initial award of custody to the father is not a “considered decree” within the intendment of the “double burden” standard in that she did not appear at the initial hearing to contest the award of custody and, in any event, , (1971) discarded the “double burden” standard.
- Cleeton v. Cleeton 369 So. 2d 1072 La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1979
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Hegan v. Hegan
367 So. 2d 147
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 1979
Defendant appeals, alleging the trial court erred in the following respects: (1) in failing to grant a new trial to consider the medical evidence contained in the depositions; (2) in failing to apply the "maternal preference rule" , (1971) and (3) in applying a "double burden rule" to defendant's claim for custody, requiring her to show not only her own fitness but to also show the unfitness of plaintiff.
- Dugas v. Dugas 366 So. 2d 977 La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1978
- Weyerman v. Carter 365 So. 2d 1147 La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 1978
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Schexnayder v. Schexnayder
364 So. 2d 1318
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 1978
Fulco v. Fulco, 1971, , .
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Hays v. Hays
365 So. 2d 563
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1978
(1971), the court set forth the following principles governing custody awards: "(1) The paramount consideration in determining to whom custody should be granted is always the welfare of the children.
- Vidrine v. Demourelle 363 So. 2d 943 La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 1978
- Harrison v. Harrison 359 So. 2d 266 La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1978
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Blaine v. Smith
357 So. 2d 1380
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1978
The change is within the trial judge’s authority to act for the best interest of the children, see Fulco v. Fulco, 1971, , , and the trial judge’s exercise of his discretion will ordinarily not be disturbed on review, Monsour v. Monsour, La.
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State Ex Rel. Killman v. Gurley
354 So. 2d 755
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 1978
(1971) and specifically reiterated in Estes v. Estes 261 La.
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Wollman v. GRAVAL
355 So. 2d 1057
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1978
The principles which control when considering a , (1971), as follows: “(1) The paramount consideration in determining to whom custody should be granted is always the welfare of the children.
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Graval v. Graval
355 So. 2d 1057
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 1978
The principles which control when considering a , (1971), as follows: "(1) The paramount consideration in determining to whom custody should be granted is always the welfare of the children.
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Delatte v. Delatte
358 So. 2d 974
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1978
Although it has often been stated that the mother has a paramount right to the custody of her children and that she should be awarded custody absent exceptional circumstances, e. g., , (1971), the more recent and better view is that the paramount consideration is always the best interest of the child.
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Baber v. Baber
354 So. 2d 699
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1978
See Monsour v. Monsour, La.1977, ; Fulco v. Fulco, 1971, , .
- Gorham v. Gorham 354 So. 2d 655 La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1977
- Firmin v. Miller 355 So. 2d 977 La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 1977
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McCarstle v. McCarstle
356 So. 2d 491
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1977
In Monsour v. Monsour, La., (1977), the Supreme Court stated: " , (1971) we agreed with a trial judge who found that the child's mother had reformed, and that awarding custody to the reformed mother was in the child's best interest.
- Truelove v. Truelove 350 So. 2d 969 La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1977
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Languirand v. Languirand
350 So. 2d 973
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 1977
See footnote one, , (1971), and 49 T.L.R.
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Bushnell v. Bushnell
348 So. 2d 1315
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 1977
(1971) the Supreme Court laid out four legal principles to be considered in appellate review of custody cases which may be summarized as follows: (1) The paramount consideration is the welfare of the child.
- Kerr v. Kerr 349 So. 2d 913 La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1977
- Stelly v. Montgomery 347 So. 2d 1145 La. 1977
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Monsour v. Monsour
347 So. 2d 203
La. 1977
(1971) we agreed with a trial judge who found that the child's mother had reformed, and that awarding custody to the reformed mother was in the child's best interest.
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Cramer ex rel. Mowery v. Mowery
346 So. 2d 331
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1977
(1971) the Supreme Court set out the following legal principles to be considered in reviewing a trial court’s decision in a custody matter: (1) the paramount consideration in determining to whom custody should be granted is always the welfare of the children; (2) the general rule is that it is in the b
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Dedman v. Roussel
346 So. 2d 860
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1977
2 And, in connection with the granting to Lyon of visitation rights with his minor daughter the judgment of divorce between him and his former wife specifically provides those rights shall “never be exercised in the presence of any drug users, and at no time shall said minor child be exposed to any immoral conduct.” , , the Supreme Court of Louisiana said: “Upon appellate review, the determination of the trial judge in child custody matters is entitled to great weight.
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Greer v. Greer
346 So. 2d 846
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1977
(1971), the court set out some guidelines in custody cases.
- Jones v. Jones 344 So. 2d 414 La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1977
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Crowe v. Crowe
344 So. 2d 408
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1977
(1971), and the cases cited therein.” 281 So.2d at 697.
- Gautreaux v. Allen 345 So. 2d 103 La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1977