Cited by
Opinions in Louisiana that cite Boyer v. Seal, 553 So. 2d 827.
- Kasem v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. 212 So. 3d 6 La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2017
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Ducote v. Boleware
216 So. 3d 934
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2016
(); see also Cheryl M. Bailey, Annot., Liabilities for Injuries Caused by Cat, 68 A.L.R.4th 823 (1989).
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Theresa St. Julien v. Julie Walters Landry
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2012
1975)] and Boyer [v. Seal, (La.
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Julien v. Landry
94 So. 3d 976
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2012
on still applies for the measure of strict liability for dog-related injuries, the court observed: Given that Article 2317 and the first clause of former Article 2321, now the first sentence of revised Article 2321, seemingly impose liability without fault in all cases upon the owner or guardian of the defective thing or animal, the Loescher [v. Parr, ] and Boyer [v. Seal, ] cases effectively *982 represented an attempt to limit the owner or guardian’s strict liability under the rationale that t
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Williams v. Galofaro
79 So. 3d 1068
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2011
In a later case, the court backed away from the almost absolute liability of Holland by applying the unreasonable risk of harm principle to animals, which posits that the damage must have been caused by a vice or aspect of the thing that creates an unreasonable risk of harm to others, citing the strict liability provis
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Smegal v. Gettys
48 So. 3d 431
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2010
In a later case, the court backed away from the almost absolute liability of Holland by applying the unreasonable risk of harm principle to animals, which posits that the damage must have been caused by a vice or aspect of the thing that creates an unreasonable risk of harm to others, citing the strict liability provis
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Everett v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Insurance Co.
37 So. 3d 456
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2010
Subsequent to Loescher , applied the unreasonable risk of harm principle to animals, reasoning as follows: There are various policies supporting the unreasonable risk principle: As Loescher observes, the person who has the guardianship and usually the enjoyment of the person or thing should bear the cost of damage caused by ri
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Holland v. Teague
996 So. 2d 325
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 2008
1975)] and Boyer [v. Seal, ] cases effectively represented an attempt to limit the owner or guardian's strict liability under the rationale that the owner should not be required to insure against all injury however small the risk might be.
- McBride v. XYZ Insurance 935 So. 2d 326 La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 2006
- Bonner v. Martino 927 So. 2d 564 La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 2006
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Pat Swido and Tommie Swido v. Lafayette Insurance Company
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2005
In Boyer v. Seal, [], the plaintiff was injured when a house cat brushed against her leg and caused her to fall.
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Swido v. Lafayette Ins. Co.
916 So. 2d 399
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2005
In Boyer v. Seal, [ ], the plaintiff was injured when a house cat brushed against her leg and caused her to fall.
- Lafayette Parish School Board v. Darlene M. Cormier, on Behalf of Her Minor Child, Jade Cormier La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2005
- Lafayette Parish School Bd. v. Cormier 901 So. 2d 1197 La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2005
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Andrus v. LAD CORP.
875 So. 2d 124
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 2004
In Pepper , the Court noted: we stated that the criterion for determining whether a defendant has created or maintained an unreasonable risk of harm is a balancing of claims and interest, a weighing of the risk and gravity of harm, and a consideration of individual and societal rights and obligations.
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Pepper v. Triplet
864 So. 2d 181
La. 2004
[1] The two seminal cases addressing liability under former Article 2321
- Allen v. State Farm Fire and Cas. Co. 828 So. 2d 190 La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 2002
- Jones v. Cobb 793 So. 2d 495 La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 2001
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Clark v. White
758 So. 2d 370
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 2000
Bowen v. Skillman, 28,217 (La.App.2d Cir.4/3/96), .
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Robertson v. State
747 So. 2d 1276
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 1999
In discussing the judicial process for the determination of unreasonable risk of harm posed by a thing, the supreme court, -835 (La.1989), observed: As Loescher observes, the person who has the guardianship and usually the enjoyment of the person or thing should bear the cost of damage caused by risks they create rather than the innocent victim.
- Bradford v. Kaster 732 So. 2d 827 La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1999
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Dubois v. Economy Fire & Cas. Co.
715 So. 2d 131
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 1998
further explained the elements for recovery under art. 2321 as requiring the plaintiff to prove that the defendant owned the animal causing harm, that the animal created an unreasonable risk of harm and that the damage occurred through this risk.
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Burnaman v. Louisiana Farm Bureau Insurance Co.
714 So. 2d 799
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1998
the supreme court summarized the plaintiffs burden of proof under Article 2321 as follows: In order to recover under Civil Code article 2321, the plaintiff is required to prove that the domestic animal causing her damage was owned by the defendant, that the animal created an unreasonable risk of harm
- Florice v. Brown 679 So. 2d 501 La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 1996
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Bowen v. Skillman
671 So. 2d 1216
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 1996
that in order "to recover under Civil Code Article 2321, the plaintiff is required to prove that the domestic animal causing her injury was owned by the defendant, that the animal created an unreasonable risk of harm, and that the damage occurred through this risk."
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Mahl v. Himel
657 So. 2d 1386
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1995
the Louisiana Supreme Court held that the criterion for determining whether a defendant has created or maintained an unreasonable risk of harm is a balancing of claims and interests, a weighing of the risks and gravity of harm, and a consideration of individual and societal rights and obligations.
- Boone v. Ricks 645 So. 2d 228 La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 1994
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Bell v. State Farm Fire & Casualty
643 So. 2d 1262
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1994
La.Civ.Code art. 2321 provides, in pertinent part, that “[t]he owner of an animal is answerable for the damage he has caused....” the Louisiana Supreme Court held that in order to establish liability on the part 12of a pet owner, the plaintiff must prove that: (1) the defendant owned the domestic animal causing damage; (2) the animal created an unreasonable risk of harm; and (3) the plaintiff’s damage occurred through this risk.
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Marchand v. York
624 So. 2d 440
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 1993
in which the Court stated: “...
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Goza v. Cornwell
622 So. 2d 704
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1993
-5 (La.1989): There is no better reason in principle or policy than in history to expand responsibility for animals into a rule of superstrict liability.
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Lynch v. Hanover Ins. Co.
611 So. 2d 121
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 1992
art. 2321 provides in pertinent part that "The owner of an animal is answerable for the damage he has caused[.]" the Supreme Court held that in order to recover under C.C.
- Smith v. Roan 605 So. 2d 10 La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 1992
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Grady v. Allstate Insurance Co.
602 So. 2d 754
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1992
La.Civ.Code art. 2321 provides, in pertinent part, that “[t]he owner of an animal is answerable for the damage he has caused_” the Louisiana Supreme Court held that in order to establish liability under this article, the plaintiff must prove: (1) the domestic animal causing damage was owned by the defendant; (2) the animal created an unreasonable risk of harm; and (3) the plaintiffs damage occurred through this risk.
- State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Simon 598 So. 2d 1255 La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1992
- Smith v. American Indem. Ins. Co. 598 So. 2d 486 La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 1992
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Burton v. Landry
602 So. 2d 1013
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1992
We find that the *1014 (La.
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Andrade v. Shiers
564 So. 2d 787
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 1990
Compare, however, that an elderly plaintiff who tripped and fell when a house cat either rubbed against or ran through her legs cannot recover for her injury because she did not prove that the cat "created an unreasonable risk of harm."