Sherwood Ransom v. Barry Sherwood Ransom

STATE OF LOUISIANA
COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT

10-846

SHERWOOD RANSOM

VERSUS

BARRY SHERWOOD RANSOM

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APPEAL FROM THE
FIFTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
PARISH OF LAFAYETTE, NO. C-20061671
HONORABLE DURWOOD W. CONQUE, DISTRICT JUDGE

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MARC T. AMY
JUDGE

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Court composed of Oswald A. Decuir, Marc T. Amy, and J. David Painter, Judges.

AFFIRMED.

Jack Derrick Miller
Post Office Box 1650
Crowley, LA 70527-1650
(337) 788-0768
COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLEE:
Barry Sherwood Ransom

Warren D. Rush
Rush, Rush & Calogero
Post Office Box 53713
Lafayette, LA 70505-3173
(337) 235-2425
COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT:
Sherwood Ransom

AMY, Judge.

The plaintiff brought suit alleging that the defendant personally used funds

which were to be used to start a new business. The trial court found in favor of the

defendant. The plaintiff appeals. For the following reasons, we affirm.

Factual and Procedural Background

The plaintiff, Sherwood Ransom, brought suit against the defendant, his son,

Barry Ransom, alleging that the defendant misappropriated certain business funds for

personal expenses. Prior to the current dispute, the defendant worked for the plaintiff

at Lafayette Well Testing, a business that the plaintiff owned. In 2004, the plaintiff

sold Lafayette Well Testing to Cetco Services with a two-year non-competition

agreement.

The plaintiff alleges that sometime after the sale of Lafayette Well Testing, he

and the defendant entered into a verbal agreement to start a new oil testing business.

In November of 2005, the plaintiff took out a $200,000.00 loan from the bank which

was deposited into an account in the name of S&L Farm, L.L.C., another business the

plaintiff owned. S&L Farm, as an agent for the plaintiff, transferred $150,000.00 to

the defendant’s personal checking account. The plaintiff asserts that he and the

defendant agreed that the $150,000.00 was to be used to buy oilfield equipment and

the remaining money would be used for operational expenses.

Daniel Lyons, the owner and president of Lion’s Oilfield Equipment Service

Incorporated, testified that he was contacted by a friend, Steve Kent, who informed

him he was going to be sending his partner to the store to order certain testing

equipment. In December of 2005, the defendant went to Mr. Lyons’s store and

ordered two oil well separators. The equipment delivery ticket entered into evidence

provided that the equipment was invoiced to Point Coupee Energy1 at the plaintiff’s

personal address. Mr. Lyons testified that when the equipment was ready, he

attempted to contact the defendant for payment, but it was to no avail. He related that

he then contacted Mr. Kent about the equipment which subsequently resulted in a

meeting with the plaintiff. Mr. Lyons explained that in February of 2006, the plaintiff

came to his store and gave him a check for $122,620.96 for one of the separators in

addition to a $6,003.20 check for interest due on the late payment of the separators.

Mr. Lyons testified that Mr. Kent paid for the other ordered separator.

On April 5, 2006, the plaintiff filed suit against the defendant. In that petition,

the plaintiff stated that the “cause of action was based on misappropriation by

Defendant of $150,000.00 cash delivered by Petitioner to Defendant for the purpose

of depositing the funds into the bank account of Ransom Well Testing’s2 [sic] to then

in turn be paid to Daniel Lions [sic] for well testing equipment.” The defendant

answered, admitting that the plaintiff had transferred the $150,000.00 to his account.

However, he asserted that the money was a gift from his father. Further, the

defendant contended that he ordered the equipment from Mr. Lyons on behalf of his

father because his father was prohibited from competing against Cetco pursuant to the

terms of sale between the two. The defendant denied ever having any agreement to

go into business with the plaintiff, Steve Kent, or the both of them.

1
The plaintiff testified that Point Coupee Energy was a company owned by Steve Kent.
When confronted with the invoice, the defendant stated that he had “never seen this invoice. I just
ordered the equipment.” The defendant denied knowing anything about Point Coupee Energy.
2
In a pretrial memorandum, the plaintiff admitted that he was mistaken in a deposition when
he testified that a new limited liability corporation, Ransom Well Testing, LLC, was formed for the
purposes of starting a new business. The record reveals that the defendant formed a company named
Ransom Well Testing, LLC, in Texas in 1998, however, the defendant testified that the company
never operated.

2

After a bench trial, the trial court found in favor of the defendant, finding that

the plaintiff failed to prove the defendant misappropriated or illegally converted the

$150,000.00.

The plaintiff appeals, asserting:

1. The trial court erred in not finding that Barry misappropriated
$150,000.00 to his personal use by breaching a verbal agreement with
Sherwood to utilize the $150,000.00 transferred to him for a well testing
business.

2. The trial court erred in not restoring Sherwood funds in the amount
of $150,000.00 because said monies were not owed for any obligation,
as a gift or bonus to Barry.

3. The trial court erred in not finding that Barry breached his obligation
to Sherwood by not purchasing equipment to begin a business and
therefore Sherwood is entitled to recover damages from Barry’s failure
to perform.

4. The trial court erred in failing to find that there was sufficient
evidence and corroborating circumstances to prove that Sherwood and
Barry had a verbal agreement to start their new well testing business.

Discussion

The plaintiff argues that the trial court erred in finding that there was

insufficient evidence to prove that the parties had a verbal agreement concerning the

use of the $150,000.00.

“A party who demands performance of an obligation must prove the existence

of the obligation.” La.Civ.Code art. 1831. If the value of an oral contract is in excess

of $500.00, as it is here, the contract must be proved by at least one witness and other

corroborating circumstances. La.Civ.Code art. 1846. General corroborating

circumstances must be shown; independent proof of every detail is not needed. Ashy

v. Trotter, 04-612 (La.App. 3 Cir. 11/10/04), 888 So.2d 344. The determination of

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whether there is sufficient corroborating circumstances to establish an oral contract

is a question of fact subject to the manifest error standard of review. Id.

In its oral reasons for judgment, the trial court stated, in pertinent part:

I’ve got the plaintiff, Mr. Sherwood Ransom, saying conclusively:
This was not a gift. This was a business deal. It wasn’t [the
defendant’s] money to use, and he used it. I’ve got Mr. Barry Ransom
saying it was not a business deal. There never was a business deal.
There never was another company. I was never involved in anything.
This was purely a gift. I didn’t - - I wasn’t at the bank. I didn’t have
anything to do with it. He promised me this, and that’s the way it was.

....

I don’t doubt that there was some discussions at some point
maybe between him and some of his buddies, like Mr. Kent, and perhaps
even Mr. Ransom. I’m sure there were many conversations that took
place that people don’t recall exactly where there may have been some
discussion of some day getting back into it [the oilfield testing business]
and having them involved, but it never really came to pass.

I think that maybe, when Mr. Ransom went to the bank that day,
he was thinking about this $150,000 just like he’s thought of all of the
bonuses and advantages that he’s given to his son over the years, that he
was going to be the money man and that eventually his son would have
to earn whatever it was he was getting; but I don’t think his son or
anyone else was made aware of that. I don’t think anybody else knew
what might have been going on in Mr. Ransom’s mind at that point.

....

All of the indications to me are that, whatever happened, the
evidence here today does not prove to me by a preponderance, more
probably than not, that somehow or other $150,000 got put into Mr.
Barry’s account and that he spent it knowing full well it wasn’t his to
spend. It may not have been, but the proof of that is not here, and that’s
what we’re about here in the courtroom.

So I don’t find that there’s been sufficient proof to tip the scales
in favor of the plaintiff that any money was misappropriated or
converted illegally. I’m going to stay away from even saying what it
was, whether it was a gift or whatever else it might have been.

At trial, the plaintiff testified that he and the defendant agreed, with Mr. Kent,

to start a new business. He related that he and the defendant went to the bank

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together to get the loan which they agreed would be used to purchase equipment and

fund other operational expenses. He stated that Mr. Lyons contacted him asking him

for payment on the equipment. The plaintiff testified that he tried to contact the

defendant, but the defendant did not return his calls. He related that he had had no

contact with the defendant since the meeting at the bank.

The plaintiff also offered the testimony of Ronald Arceneaux, a relationship

manager for the plaintiff’s bank. Mr. Arceneaux testified that the plaintiff obtained

the $200,000.00 loan secured by a collateral mortgage, that the loan check was made

payable the plaintiff, and it was deposited in an account named S&L Farm, L.L.C.,

a business owned by the plaintiff. Mr. Arceneaux further testified that on November

23, 2005, the plaintiff transferred $150,000.00 to an account in the name of the

defendant. Mr. Arceneaux testified that he had never met the defendant and that the

defendant was not present with the plaintiff when he obtained the loan.

Mr. Lyons also testified for the plaintiff. At trial, he related that he was first

contacted by Mr. Kent and was told that Mr. Kent and the defendant were going into

business together. He stated that he was later told by the plaintiff that Mr. Kent, the

plaintiff, and the defendant were all going into business together. Counsel for the

defendant confronted Mr. Lyons at trial with his deposition testimony wherein he

stated that he believed Mr. Kent and the plaintiff were going into business together.

The defendant testified that throughout the years of working for the plaintiff,

the plaintiff gave him several bonuses which he considered as gifts.3 He testified that

the $150,000.00 was transferred to him per the plaintiff’s promise that he would give

3
The defendant testified that the plaintiff had given him a Harley Davidson motorcycle
valued at $18,000.00, $20,000.00 for the down payment on a house, $30,000.00 for a down payment
on a second house, in addition to a pickup truck, shotguns, rifles and a deer lease.

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the defendant some money from the proceeds of his sale of Lafayette Well Testing.

He testified that the plaintiff “told me that I could buy me a pickup and pay off some

bills” with the $150,000.00. The defendant confirmed that he ordered the equipment

from Mr. Lyons, however, he denied that he made any agreement to start a business

with the plaintiff or Mr. Kent. He related that he purchased the equipment because

his father was prohibited from doing so under the non-compete agreement. The

defendant testified that the relationship with his father soured in February of 2006

because he “was working for Cetco, and I got a non-compete clause, and he got mad

because I wouldn’t quit [Cetco] and come work for him.”

Here, the plaintiff points to certain evidence he asserts proves that he and the

defendant had an agreement as to the $150,000.00. First, he contends that Mr.

Lyons’s testimony corroborates his testimony that he and the defendant agreed to

begin a new business venture. Further, he asserts that the facts show that he provided

the funds to the defendant approximately three weeks prior to the defendant ordering

the equipment. He contends that the amount transferred was “obviously determined

by [the plaintiff] to be sufficient to purchase the first set of equipment which cost

$122,620.96 and he estimated a truck at that time would cost around $25,000.00 and

for other operational expenses.”

After review of the record, we find no manifest error in the trial court’s

determination that the plaintiff failed to carry his burden of proof. As explained

above, “[a] party who demands performance of an obligation must prove the existence

of the obligation.” La.Civ.Code art. 1831. If the value of an oral contract is in excess

of $500.00, as it is here, the contract must be proved by at least one witness and other

corroborating circumstances. La.Civ.Code art. 1846. The corroborating

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circumstances must come from a source other than the plaintiff. Suire v. Lafayette

City-Parish Consol. Government, 04-1459 (La. 4/12/05), 907 So.2d 37.

In regard to Mr. Lyons’s testimony, the trial court stated:

Mr. Lyons testified that he sold the equipment to Pointe Coupee
Energy, that it was ordered by Barry Ransom, and it was paid by check
from Mr. - - from the plaintiff, Mr. Sherwood Ransom. And he said he
believed that the plaintiff, the defendant, and Steve Kent were going into
business together. I don’t think he was too sure about that. But where
is Steve Kent?

....

I imagine he concluded that [that the plaintiff, defendant and Mr.
Kent were involved in some kind of business deal] from the fact that Mr.
Barry Ransom ordered the equipment and Pointe Coupee was billed for
it. I guess he put two and two together, but I never heard him say
anything about - - I never heard anybody say anything about what was
the $150,000 for.

A review of the record reveals no corroborating evidence as the agreement

between the plaintiff and the defendant as to the $150,000.00. Mr. Lyons testified as

to whether he believed the plaintiff, the defendant, and Mr. Kent were going to begin

a new business. However, he offered no testimony indicating he had any knowledge

of the $200,000.00 loan or the $150,000.00 transfer. The bank employee testified as

to knowledge of the $200,000.00 loan, but did not relate that he had any knowledge

as to what the loan was to be used for or as to the plaintiff’s intent in transferring the

money to the defendant.

The plaintiff contends that the amount transferred was “obviously determined

by [the plaintiff] to be sufficient to purchase the first set of equipment which cost

$122,620.96 and he estimated a truck at that time would cost around $25,000.00 and

for other operational expenses.” However, as noted in the trial court’s reasons for

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judgment, there was no evidence that the plaintiff’s “obvious determination” as to the

purpose and amount of the loan was communicated or agreed upon by the defendant.

The only evidence submitted as to the agreement between the plaintiff and the

defendant in regard to the $150,000.00 is the plaintiff’s uncorroborated testimony.

As such, we find no manifest error in the trial court’s judgment dismissing the

plaintiff’s claims.

DECREE

For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the trial court’s judgment in favor of the

defendant. All costs associated with the proceeding are assessed against the plaintiff-

appellant, Sherwood Ransom.

AFFIRMED.

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