Don Mims, Jr. and Dottie Mims v. Dick Moss and Glenn Moss D/B/A M & M Contractors

NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION

STATE OF LOUISIANA
COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT

13-938

DON MIMS, JR. AND DOTTIE MIMS

VERSUS

DICK MOSS AND GLENN MOSS D/B/A M & M CONTRACTORS

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APPEAL FROM THE
NATCHITOCHES CITY COURT
PARISH OF NATCHITOCHES, NO. 21,943
HONORABLE FRED SCONYERS GAHAGAN, CITY COURT JUDGE

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ELIZABETH A. PICKETT
JUDGE

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Court composed of Elizabeth A. Pickett, James T. Genovese, and Phyllis M. Keaty,
Judges.

AFFIRMED.

Glenn Moss
WNC Dogwood C-2
P. O. Box 1260
Winnfield, LA 71483-1260
PRO SE DEFENDANT/APPELLANT

Don Mims, Jr. and Dottie Mims
516 Lindsey Circle
Natchitoches, LA 71457
PRO SE PLAINTIFFS/APPELLEES

PICKETT, Judge.

Glenn Moss appeals a judgment of the trial court denying his “Petition for

Annulity” without a hearing.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

Don and Dottie Mims hired M & M Contractors, run by father Dick Moss

and son Glenn Moss, to build a storage facility for them in 2003. Mrs. Mims paid

$7,994.50, which was half of the costs of the project, to Glenn. When Stine

Lumber contacted Mrs. Mims to inform her that it had not been paid for materials,

Mrs. Mims informed Glenn that he was fired and requested he return the money

she had paid him. When he refused, the Mims filed suit in Natchitoches City Court

against Dick Moss and Glenn Moss, doing business as M & M Contractors. When

neither Dick nor Glenn answered the petition, the trial court granted a default

judgment awarding the full amount, plus interest, on April 21, 2004. Notice of this

judgment was served on both Glenn and Dick. Dick filed a Motion for a New

Trial, claiming that he was not properly served with the petition. He also alleged

that he was not in partnership with his son Glenn at the time Mrs. Mims contracted

with Glenn to perform work for her. After a hearing, the trial court denied the

Motion for a New Trial on July 1, 2004. No appeal was taken, and that judgment

is final.

On July 13, 2012, Glenn, now an inmate at the Winn Correctional Center,

filed a pro se petition seeking to amend or vacate the default judgment. In this

petition, Glenn repeats the allegations raised in his father’s Motion for a New Trial

that Dick was not a party to the contract with the Mims. He further disputes the

amount of the damages, specifically seeking credit for materials and work he

performed before Mrs. Mims terminated the contract. Importantly, in this petition,

Glenn states that he “is not disputing the service of Notice[.]” The trial court

dismissed the petition, as a final judgment had already been entered and the delays

for a motion for a new trial had long passed. The motion to vacate the judgment as

to Dick and the request for a new trial to recalculate damages were denied, and the

petition dismissed. The trial court denied Glenn’s motion for an appeal, as the

delays for seeking an appeal expired in 2004.

Glenn responded to the dismissal of his suit by filing a “Petition for

Annulity” on October 19, 2012. In this new filing, he repeats the allegations of his

previous petition, but adds a claim that he was not personally served with the

original petition, the notice of default, and the final judgment. The trial court

summarily denied the new petition on October 22, 2012. Glenn filed supervisory

writs, which this court denied, explaining that the judgment was final, and Glenn

had an adequate remedy on appeal. Glenn then filed the instant appeal.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

Glenn Moss asserts five assignments of error:

1. Whether defendant Glenn Moss is entitled to have the judgment of
default set aside due to improper service of the citations upon all
defendants?

2. Whether plaintiffs Mims are entitle [sic] to recover any damages due
to their breach of contract causing their own injuries?

3. Whether defendant Glenn Moss is entitled to recover all costs for
work performed; and supplies bought; relocation costs to Gonzales,
Louisiana for work due to contract breach?

4. Whether plaintiff Mims has proved a partnership between defendants
Glenn and Dick Moss in order to recover any damages against them in
solido?

5. Whether defendants are entitled to have the judgment annulled due to
improper service of citation and judgments?

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DISCUSSION

The first and fifth assignments of error relate to service of process upon both

Glenn and Dick Moss. With regards to the service upon Dick, the trial court ruled

on this issue when denying Dick’s motion for a new trial. That is a final judgment

that was never appealed. Therefore, we do not have jurisdiction to review, alter, or

amend that judgment. See Baton Rouge Bank & Trust v. Coleman, 582 So.2d 191

(La.1991).

With regards to service on Glenn, in his petition filed on July 13, 2012,

Glenn admitted that he did not dispute “the service of notice.” We find that this is

a judicial confession as defined by La.Civ.Code art. 1853. A judicial confession

constitutes full proof against the party making it. Monfore v. Self, 99-459 (La.App.

3 Cir. 12/8/99), 755 So.2d 907. This assignment of error lacks merit.

As we have determined that Glenn’s petition seeking to have the judgment

in favor of the Mims is not null because of a vice of form, we move to his

remaining arguments that the judgment is null because of a vice of substance.

Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 2004 states:

A. A final judgment obtained by fraud or ill practices may be
annulled.

B. An action to annul a judgment on these grounds must be
brought within one year of the discovery by the plaintiff in the nullity
action of the fraud or ill practices.

C. The court may award reasonable attorney fees incurred by the
prevailing party in an action to annul a judgment on these grounds.

“[A] judgment may be annulled for fraud and ill practices when (1) the

circumstances under which the judgment was rendered show the deprivation of

legal rights of the litigant who seeks relief and (2) enforcement of the judgment

would be unconscionable or inequitable.” Succession of Harrell v. Erris-Omega

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Plantation, 10-2059, p. 1 (La. 12/17/10), 50 So.3d 158, 158 (citing Calcasieu

Parish Sch. Bd. v. Parker, 02-339 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/2/02), 827 So.2d 543, writ

denied, 02-2719 (La. 1/10/03), 834 So.2d 440). Glenn does not claim that the

judgment obtained by the Mims meets either of these criteria. Instead, he rehashes

untimely arguments he raised in his first petition filed over eight years after the

Mims’ judgment against him became final. Glenn has advanced no grounds to

support his request that that judgment be declared a nullity. The trial court

properly dismissed his petition for nullity.

CONCLUSION

The judgment of the trial court is affirmed. The defendant, Glenn Moss, is

assessed with costs on appeal.

AFFIRMED.

This opinion is NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION.
Uniform Rules−Courts of Appeal, Rule 2−16.3.

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