Karen Istre Daigle v. John Lapoint

STATE OF LOUISIANA
COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT

14-410

KAREN ISTRE DAIGLE

VERSUS

JOHN LAPOINT, ET AL.

**********

APPEAL FROM THE
THIRTY-FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
PARISH OF JEFFERSON DAVIS, NO. C-48-11
HONORABLE CRAIG STEVE GUNNELL, DISTRICT JUDGE

**********

MARC T. AMY
JUDGE

**********

Court composed of Sylvia R. Cooks, Marc T. Amy, and John E. Conery, Judges.

AFFIRMED.

Conery, J., concurs.

Timothy M. Cassidy
Cassidy Law Firm
Post Office Box 1446
Jennings, LA 70546
(337) 824-7322
COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLEE:
Karen Istre Daigle

Todd M. Ammons
Stockwell, Sievert, Viccellio,
Clements & Shaddock, L.L.P.
Post Office Box 2900
Lake Charles, LA 70602
(337) 436-9491
COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANTS/APPELLANTS:
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company
John LaPoint

AMY, Judge.

Following a trial in which the plaintiff successfully recovered damages

associated with an automobile accident, the plaintiff filed a motion to assess costs.

The trial court awarded various costs as requested, including expert witness fees

for the medical professionals who testified at trial. The defendants appeal,

asserting that the trial court awarded excessive fees. For the following reasons, we

affirm.

Factual and Procedural Background

The plaintiff, Karen Istre Daigle, filed suit alleging physical injury as the

result of a January 2010 automobile accident. She named the driver of the other

vehicle, John LaPoint, and his insurer, State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance

Company, as defendants. A jury found in favor of the plaintiff, awarding past

medical expenses ($93,375.12), past lost wages ($4,536.00), past pain and

suffering, both physical and mental ($75,000.00), future pain and suffering, both

physical and mental ($25,000.00), disability ($10,000.00), and loss of enjoyment

of life, past and future ($45,000.00). The jury denied the plaintiff‟s request for

disfigurement damages.

Thereafter, the plaintiff filed a motion to assess costs seeking reimbursement

for a variety of trial-associated expenses. The plaintiff attached invoices for the

subject expenses to the pleading. At the subsequent hearing, the defendants argued

that the fees were unreasonable, particularly those related to fees charged by the

plaintiff‟s treating physicians. The trial court rejected that argument and awarded

the fees as pled.

The judgment reflects awards as follows: 1) Copy costs of $1.00 per page of

records introduced at trial and extra copy to defense counsel ($1,984.00); 2) Rental

fees for Plaint Film View Box ($350.00); 3) InfoTech equipment and technical

assistance of computer and view screen at trial ($300.00); 4) Costs to copy MRI

disc to actual film by Jeff Davis ($60.00); 5) Court appearance fee for nurse

practitioner Kelly Murray, including records review & trial testimony ($1,045.00);

6) Court appearance fee for physical therapist Ashley Fontenot, including records

review & trial testimony ($1,850.00); 7) Court appearance fee for Dr. Craig

Morton, including records review & trial testimony ($10,000.00); 8) Court

appearance fee for Dr. Steven Hale, including records review & trial testimony

($10,000.00); and 9) Court appearance fee for Dr. Patrick Griffith, including

records review & trial testimony ($3,000.00).

The defendants appeal and, on a designated record, question the amounts of

the court costs awarded for the copy charges and for each of the three physicians.

The defendants contend that each award reflects an abuse of discretion.

Discussion

Court Costs

Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 1920 provides that, “[u]nless the

judgment provides otherwise, costs shall be paid by the party cast, and may be

taxed by a rule to show cause.” Additionally, and “[e]xcept as otherwise provided

by law, the court may render judgment for costs, or any part thereof, against any

party, as it may consider equitable.” The supreme court has explained that a court

has great discretion in assessing court costs. Aucoin v. Southern Quality Homes,

LLC, 07-1014 (La. 2/26/08), 984 So.2d 685 (quoting Cajun Elec. v. Owens-

Corning Fiberglass Corp., 616 So.2d 645 (La.1993).

2

In the present case, the trial court assessed general court costs and assessed

expert witness fees as well. With regard to general court costs, La.R.S. 13:4533

provides that: “The costs of the clerk, sheriff, witness‟ fees, costs of taking

depositions and copies of acts used on the trial, and all other costs allowed by the

court, shall be taxed as costs.” As for expert witness fees, La.R.S. 13:3666

provides, in part, that:

A. Witnesses called to testify in court only to an opinion
founded on special study or experience in any branch of science, or to
make scientific or professional examinations, and to state the results
thereof, shall receive additional compensation, to be fixed by the
court, with reference to the value of time employed and the degree of
learning or skill required.

B. The court shall determine the amount of the fees of said
expert witnesses which are to be taxed as costs to be paid by the party
cast in judgment either:

(1) From the testimony of the expert relative to his time
rendered and the cost of his services adduced upon the trial of the
cause, outside the presence of the jury, the court shall determine the
amount thereof and include same.

(2) By rule to show cause brought by the party in whose favor a
judgment is rendered against the party cast in judgment for the
purpose of determining the amount of the expert fees to be paid by the
party cast in judgment, which rule upon being made absolute by the
trial court shall form a part of the final judgment in the cause.

C. In either manner provided in Subsection B, the court shall
also determine and tax as costs, to be paid by the party cast in
judgment, the reasonable and necessary cost of medical reports and
copies of hospital records.

Copy Costs

As seen above, the trial court awarded $1,984.00 in copy costs, which reflect

a $1.00 per page copy cost and an additional copy of the plaintiffs‟ exhibits to the

defendants. The defendants challenge that figure both for the $1.00 per page cost

and the charge for the duplicate copy to them. They note that the plaintiff provided

3

no evidence regarding the costs incurred in this regard and suggests that the “copy

of what would ultimately become part of the record was never requested by

Defendants.”

On review, we note that this appeal arrives at this court on a designated

record, which lacks context regarding the proceedings outside of the underlying

judgment and motion to assess costs. See Uniform Rules—Courts of Appeal, Rule

2—1.17. The parameters of that limited record reveal no abuse of discretion in the

trial court‟s award of copying costs. Neither the amount of the per copy charge nor

the determination that a courtesy copy for defense council are so patently

excessive, if at all, that correction is appropriate.

Accordingly, we find no merit in this assignment of error.

Expert Fees

The defendants additionally challenge the $10,000.00 awards made to each

of two physicians who testified during the plaintiff‟s case in chief as well as the

$3,000.00 awarded to the physician who they assert was only called during the

plaintiff‟s rebuttal. While the defendants acknowledge that the physicians charged

the awarded amounts for their trial-related services, the defendants assert that the

trial court was required to shape the award based on the value of time employed

and the degree of the learning/skill required of the expert per La.R.S. 13:3666(A).

The defendants further point out that, in reasons for ruling, the trial court,

referenced jurisprudence from this circuit which indicates that:

In fixing expert witness fees, each case must turn on its own peculiar
facts and circumstances, but factors that may be considered are the
amount of time spent in preparing for trial; time actually spent in
court; the extent and nature of the work performed; and the
knowledge, attainments and skill of the expert. Additional
considerations include the awards to experts in similar cases, the

4

complexity of the problem addressed by the expert, and the
helpfulness of the expert‟s report and testimony to the trial court.

Massie v. Deloach, 04-1425, p. 10 (La.App. 3 Cir. 3/2/05), 896 So.2d 1246, 1252,

writ denied, 05-0786 (La. 5/6/05), 901 So.2d 1107. (Citations omitted.)

The defendants argue, however, that the factors described in Massie, 896

So.2d 1246, when considered under the facts and circumstances of this case, do not

support the fees awarded for the physicians‟ assistance at trial. In their brief to this

court, the defendants provide a brief synopsis of each physician‟s testimony and

suggest that the lack of complexity in the medical issues involved in this case

and/or the purported lack of expertise associated with the testimony do not support

the award. Again, however, the defendants designated the appellate record, listing

only those aspects of the record addressing the motion to assess costs. That

information does not reveal an abuse of discretion in the trial court‟s award of

expert fees. To the extent the record is inadequate for the type of review requested

by the defendants, that inadequacy cannot be imputed to the appellee. Grantt

Guillory Enter., Inc. v. Quebedeaux, 12-931 (La.App. 3 Cir. 2/6/13), 110 So.3d

182. Rather, the appellant is responsible for the record on appeal. Id. Thus,

“„when the record does not contain an adequate transcript, narrative of facts or

other satisfactory evidence, an appellate court can apply the presumption that the

trial court‟s judgment is correct and affirm.‟” Id. at 188 (quoting Alexander v.

Parish of St. John the Baptist, 09-840 (La.App. 5 Cir. 3/23/10), 33 So.3d 999, writ

denied, 10-1289 (La. 9/17/10), 45 So.3d 1056). As with the copying costs, we

leave the award for expert fees undisturbed based on the record before the court.

This assignment of error lacks merit.

5

DECREE

For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed. Costs

of this proceeding are assessed to the defendants-appellants, State Farm Mutual

Automobile Insurance Company and John LaPoint.

AFFIRMED.

6