Trenton Ray Berwick v. Laci Nicole Buller Berwick

NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATON

STATE OF LOUISIANA
COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT

15-507

TRENTON RAY BERWICK

VERSUS

LACI NICOLE BULLER BERWICK

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APPEAL FROM THE
FOURTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
PARISH OF CALCASIEU, NO. 2010-4851
HONORABLE LILYNN CUTRER, DISTRICT JUDGE

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ELIZABETH A. PICKETT
JUDGE

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Court composed of Elizabeth A. Pickett, Billy Howard Ezell, and John E. Conery,
Judges.

Conery, J., concurs in the result and assigns reasons.

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

Anne E. Watson
232 North Liberty Street
Opelousas, LA 70570
(337) 942-9749
COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLEE:
Laci Nicole Buller Berwick

Brad A. Guillory
Liles & Guillory Law Firm
940 Ryan Street
Lake Charles, LA 70601
(337) 433-5297
COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT:
Trenton Ray Berwick

PICKETT, Judge.

Father appeals the trial court’s grant of mother’s rule for contempt and

denial of his rule for contempt that both pertain to his visitation with their minor

son. He also appeals the dismissal of his objection to discovery propounded by the

mother. For the following reasons, we reverse the judgment of the trial court.

FACTS

Trenton and Laci Berwick were married and had one son Maximus who has

a serious health condition. They subsequently divorced. The trial court signed a

Joint Custody and Implementation Plan and a Stipulated Judgment that granted

Laci custody of Maximus and granted Trenton visitation with him. Due to

Maximus’s serious health issues, the Stipulated Judgment set forth very specific

care requirements that Trenton had to follow when exercising visitation with

Maximus.

In June 2014, Trenton filed a Rule for Contempt, asking the trial court to

impose sanctions on Laci for not following the provisions of the Stipulated

Judgment. Laci served Trenton with 133 Requests for Admissions, regarding the

allegations set forth in his Rule for Contempt. Trenton objected to the discovery

and requested a trial on his objection. Thereafter, Laci also filed a Rule for

Contempt, asking the trial court to impose sanctions against Trenton for not

abiding by the requirements of the Stipulated Judgment.

The Rules for Contempt and Trenton’s objection to Laci’s discovery were

set for trial on August 26, 2014. The trial was continued at Trenton’s request and

rescheduled for November 2014. In September 2014, Trenton’s attorney withdrew

from representing him.

Trenton hired another attorney who attended court on November 6, 2014, for

the trial on the parties’ Rules for Contempt and Trenton’s objection to Laci’s

Requests for Admissions. A pre-trial conference was held, and all matters were

reset for January 12, 2015. Notice of the new trial date was provided in open court

to counsel for the parties, and Laci who was also present in court. A Pretrial Order

and Trial Notice was issued by the clerk of court that same date and filed in the

record on November 7, 2014, showing the trial was set for January 12, 2015. On

November 24, 2014, Trenton’s new attorney filed a Motion to Withdraw from

representing him. The trial court signed the order allowing counsel to withdraw on

December 18, 2014.

A minute entry for January 12, 2015, is in the record, which states the case

being “regularly fixed” for that date and was “called.” The minute entry further

states that “[n]o appearances” were made by either party or on their behalf and that

the trial “court order[ed] this matter set on call/standby.” On January 13, 20151,

Laci and her attorney appeared in court for the trials set on the Rules for Contempt

and Trenton’s objections to Laci’s Requests for Admissions. Trenton did not

appear at the trial, and no attorney appeared on his behalf. The trial court

proceeded with the trial after determining that Trenton had been given notice of the

trial on November 6, 2014, and outlining attempts made by her office and Laci’s

attorney to contact him the week of January 8 about the January 13 trial. Because

Trenton was not present in court, the trial court dismissed his Rule for Contempt

and his objection to Laci’s Requests for Admissions. Laci proceeded with her

Rule for Contempt.

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The discrepancy in the dates of the hearing notice and the actual date of the hearing and
notice to Trenton of the potential for a change in the trial date is not addressed in the record.

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After considering the evidence presented by Laci, the trial court ordered

Trenton to respond to Laci’s Requests for Admissions within twenty-one days of

being served with the judgment and found Trenton to be in contempt of the Joint

Custody and Implementation Plan and the Stipulated Judgment. The trial court

also ordered him to serve ninety days in the parish jail, with his sentence being

suspended if he complied with the judgment. The trial court further ordered

Trenton to provide a health insurance card to Laci within twenty-four hours of

being served with the judgment; suspended his visitation with Maximus; and

ordered him to pay attorney fees to Laci’s attorney and all court costs. After being

served with the judgment, Trenton hired a new attorney and filed a Motion for

New Trial which the trial court denied. He then appealed the judgment.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

Trenton assigns three errors on appeal:

1. The trial court erred when it failed to grant a new trial to annul the
January 13, 2015 judgment where he had not been served with process
as required by law.

2. The trial court erred when it failed to recognize that parental rights are
protected by due process and, as such, Trenton was entitled to some
kind of hearing before those rights could be limited or modified.

3. The trial court erred when it failed to base its judgment on the best
interests of the child; it ignored that the pattern of willful and
intentional violation of visitation or other custody orders, without
good cause, may constitute a material change in circumstances
warranting a modification of an existing custody or visitation order.

DISCUSSION

Notice and Due Process

Trenton argues that the trial court should have granted his Motion for New

Trial because he was not served with notice of the January 8, 2015 pretrial

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conference and the trial set for the week of January 12, 2015. He also urges that he

was denied due process when the trial court suspended his visitation with Maximus

without him having notice of and being present at the January 13, 2015 trial. Laci

argues the trial court’s judgment is proper and should be upheld by this court

because (1) Trenton received notice in court on November 6, 2014, of the pretrial

conference and trial dates of January 2015, and (2) he was served with notice of

those dates.

Trenton argues nothing in the record evidences that he was given notice of

the January 13, 2015 trial date. The Minute Entry for November 6, 2014, shows

that Trenton’s attorney was present in court on his behalf and that notice was given

to all present in court that trial on the Rules for Contempt and his objection to

discovery was fixed for the week of January 12, 2015. The record further shows

that a Pretrial Order and Trial Notice was issued on November 6, 2014, which

requested service on Trenton and his attorney.

On November 24, 2014, Trenton’s attorney filed a Motion to Withdraw.

The motion stated the attorney had a conflict of interest because the firm with

which the attorney practiced had previously represented Laci. The trial court

signed the order allowing him to withdraw on December 18, 2014.

Trenton admitted in his Motion for New Trial that he had personal

knowledge of the trial being reset for January 12, 2015. He stated in Paragraph 5

of his Motion for New Trial (emphasis added):

On December 29, 2014, TRENTON RAY BERWICK attended
an appointment with Christian D. Chesson to discuss his case that Mr.
Chesson’s firm previously withdrew from. TRENTON RAY
BERWICK was advised that although Mr. Sheffield had a conflict,
Christian D. Chesson did not, and his firm would be re-enrolling in
this matter. During this same meeting, TRENTON RAY BERWICK

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informed Mr. Chesson that he would be working offshore at the time
of the Pretrial Conference and Trial date.

Review of the Motion to Withdraw shows, however, that Trenton’s attorney

was allowed to withdraw without satisfying the requisites of Rule 9.13 of the

Uniform Rules for Louisiana District Courts, Title II. Rule 9.13 sets forth

requirements that must be met before counsel of record can withdraw from

representing a client. It provides, in pertinent part:

Enrolled attorneys have, apart from their own interests,
continuing legal and ethical duties to their clients, all adverse parties,
and the court. Accordingly, the following requirements govern any
motion to withdraw as counsel of record:

(a) The withdrawing attorney who does not have written
consent from the client shall make a good-faith attempt to notify the
client in writing of the withdrawal and of the status of the case on the
court’s docket. The attorney shall deliver or mail this notice to the
client before filing any motion to withdraw.

....

(c) Any motion to withdraw shall include the following
information:

(1) The motion shall state current or last-known
street address and mailing address of the withdrawing
attorney’s client. The withdrawing attorney shall also
furnish this information to the clerk of court.

(2) If a scheduling order is in effect, a copy of it
shall be attached to the motion.

(3) The motion shall state whether any conference,
hearing, or trial is scheduled and, if so, its date.

(4) The motion shall include a certificate that the
withdrawing attorney has complied with paragraph (a)
and with Rule 1.16 of the Rules of Professional Conduct,
Louisiana State Bar Association, Articles of
Incorporation, Art. 16. A copy of the written
communication required by paragraph (a) shall be
attached to the motion.

....

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(d) The court may allow an attorney to withdraw by ex parte
motion if:

(1) The attorney has been terminated by the client;
or

(2) The attorney has secured the written consent of
the client and of all parties or their respective counsel; or

(3) A limited appearance, as authorized by Rule
1.2(c) of the Rules of Professional Conduct and
consented to by the client has been completed, or

(4) The case has been concluded.

(e) The court may also allow an attorney to withdraw by ex
parte motion if no hearing or trial is scheduled.

(f) If paragraph (d) does not apply, then an attorney may
withdraw as counsel of record only after a contradictory hearing and
for good cause. All parties and the withdrawing attorney’s client shall
be served with a copy of the motion and rule to show cause why it
should not be granted

(g) If counsel’s withdrawal would delay a scheduled hearing or
trial, the court will not allow the withdrawal, unless exceptional
circumstances exist or limited representation was undertaken pursuant
to a Notice of Limited Appearance and completed.

The Motion to Withdraw and the trial court’s signing of the order allowing

Trenton’s attorney did not satisfy the requirements of sections (a), (b), (c), (d), (e),

or (f) of Rule 9.13.

Rule 1.16(a)(1) of the Rules of Professional Conduct provides that an

attorney “shall withdraw from the representation of a client if: (1) the

representation will result in violation of the rules of professional conduct or other

law.” Thus, if Trenton’s attorney had a conflict of interest he was required to

withdraw from representing Trenton. However, the attorney did not have

Trenton’s written consent to withdraw, therefore, he was also required to “ make a

good faith attempt to notify [Trenton] in writing of the withdrawal and of the status

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of the case on the court’s docket.” La.Dist.Ct.R. 9.13(a). Furthermore, the

attorney was required to “deliver or mail this notice” of his intent to file a motion

to withdraw “to [his] client before filing any motion to withdraw.” Id. There is no

evidence Trenton’s attorney fulfilled either of these requirements.

The record indicates that Trenton did not learn of his attorney’s withdrawal

from this matter until December 29, 2014. More importantly, the record does not

establish that Trenton received notice that the trial had been rescheduled for

January 12, 2015, until that date.

Under these facts, we find the record does not show Trenton had adequate

notice of the January 13, 2015 trial date and was, therefore, denied procedural due

process and fundamental fairness. Metro Gaming & Amusement Co. v. Deckbar &

Grill, L.L.C., 07-546 (La.App. 5 Cir. 12/11/07), 972 So.2d 1264. Accordingly, we

reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand the matter for a new hearing on

the parties’ Rules for Contempt and Trenton’s objections to Laci’s Interrogatories.

In considering the posture of this matter, Maximus’s particularized health

needs, the allegations set for in Laci’s Rule for Contempt, and the importance of

insuring Maximus’s safety and well being, we are mindful that pursuant to

La.Code Civ.P. art. 2164, this court “shall render any judgment which is just, legal,

and proper upon the record on appeal.” We are also mindful that “[a] court

possesses inherently all of the power necessary for the exercise of its jurisdiction

even though not granted expressly by law.” La.Code Civ.P. art. 191. Due to

Maximus’s serious health condition and the vital importance that he receive

appropriate medical care, we cannot ignore the evidence presented to the trial court.

Accordingly, we hereby order that Trenton be granted supervised visitation with

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Maximus for four hours a day two days a week at Laci’s home until a new trial is

held before the trial court.

DISPOSITION

The judgment of the trial court is reversed, and the interim order above is

hereby invoked. Costs to be assessed by the trial court at the conclusion of the new

trial.

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

This opinion is NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION.
Uniform Rules—Courts of Appeal, Rule 2–16.3.

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NUMBER 15-507 CA

COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT

STATE OF LOUISIANA

TRENTON RAY BERWICK

V.

LACI NICOLE BULLER BERWICK

CONERY, J., concurs in the result and assigns reasons.

While I would find that Trenton did have adequate notice and had not been

denied due process and fundamental fairness, I agree with the majority’s

conclusion to impose restricted visitation pending another hearing before the trial

judge due to the serious condition of the child. Regardless of our ruling, the father

had the right to provoke another hearing to attempt to convince the judge of his

ability to care for the child and to expand his visitation. I therefore concur in the

result.

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