The Independent Weekly, LLC v. Lafayette City Marshal Brian Pope

STATE OF LOUISIANA
COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT

16-282

THE INDEPENDENT WEEKLY, LLC

VERSUS

LAFAYETTE CITY MARSHAL BRIAN POPE

**********

APPEAL FROM THE
FIFTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
PARISH OF LAFAYETTE, NO. 20155737
HONORABLE JULES DAVIS EDWARDS, DISTRICT JUDGE

**********

ELIZABETH A. PICKETT
JUDGE

**********

Court composed of Elizabeth A. Pickett, Billy Howard Ezell, and Phyllis M. Keaty,
Judges.

EXCEPTION OF NO CAUSE OF ACTION OVERRULED.
MOTION TO STRIKE GRANTED.
AFFIRMED.

Gary McGoffin
Durio, McGoffin, Stagg & Ackermann, P.C.
P. O. Box 51308
Lafayette, LA 70505
(337) 233-0300
COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE:
The Independent Weekly, LLC

Mark David Plaisance
Attorney at Law
P. O. Box 796
Thibodaux, LA 70302-0789
(985) 227-4588
COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT- APPELLANT:
Lafayette City Marshal Brian Pope

PICKETT, Judge.

Brian Pope, Lafayette City Marshal, appeals a judgment of the trial court

finding he was unreasonable and arbitrary in his responses to two public records

requests filed on behalf of The Independent Weekly and awarding statutory

penalties and attorney fees.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

On October 8, 2015, Christiaan Mader, a staff writer for The Independent

Weekly, made a request for public records via email to Mr. Pope as custodian of

the records of the Lafayette City Marshal’s Office. Mr. Pope had held a press

conference on October 7, 2015, alleging that Mark Garber, a candidate for

Lafayette Parish Sheriff, had urged Hondurans to immigrate illegally to the United

States on Honduran television. In his public records request, Mr. Mader asked for:

All emails sent or received by bpope@lafayettela.gov or any other
email address utilized by Marshal Pope to conduct the business of the
city marshal’s office for the time period September 1, 2015 to the
present, that contain the following words in the email address of the
Sender, the Recipient, any CC or BCC, or the Subject or content of
the email:

Garber, Neustrom, Chad, Leger, immigration, Honduras, worker,
compensation, illegal, alien, haven, Castille, or Team Leger, personal
injury, campaign, campaigner, mailing list

Mr. Pope acknowledges receiving the request on October 9, 2015. On October 13,

Mr. Mader sent an email reminding Mr. Pope of his public records request. Mr.

Pope responded on October 14 as follows:

In response to your email of October 8, 2015, proposed “Public
Records Request,” made on me and my office, please be advised that
any potential responsive data and the requested method of transmittal
of any potentially responsive data is protected under LSA R.S. 44:1 et
seq., pursuant to Louisiana Attorney General Opinion 13-0141 and
LSA R.S. 44:3, as reasonably anticipated by this office.

The Independent Weekly, through counsel, requested clarification of the

grounds for refusing to provide the requested documents by letter to Mr. Pope and

his counsel dated October 16, 2015. Mr. Pope’s counsel responded by explaining

that the only emails that may be responsive to the public records request were

replies to an email about the October 7 press conference that he had sent via a

third-party distributor.

On November 16, 2015, The Independent Weekly filed a Petition for

Declaratory Judgment, Mandamus and All Applicable Relief Pursuant to the

Louisiana Public Records Law (LRS 44:1, et seq.). In his answer, Mr. Pope

specifically denied that he found any emails that contained the key words or

phrases of Mr. Mader’s public records request.

While this action was pending, The Independent Weekly, through its

counsel, propounded a second public records request on Mr. Pope on November

30, 2015, listing fourteen different types of records. This request included the log

and search documentation which led Mr. Pope to aver in his answer that there were

no responsive documents to the first public records request, and any

communications between Mr. Pope and Chad Leger’s campaign for Lafayette

Parish Sheriff regarding the preparation and distribution of the October 6 Press

Conference Advisory in anticipation of the October 7 Press Conference and the

October 7 Press Release related to Mr. Garber. This second public records request

also included any emails to or from Mr. Pope sent using Campaigner software.

Mr. Pope, through counsel, denied that any of the records existed or objected to the

requests as actually being interrogatories. The Independent Weekly made an

identical public records request on Lafayette Consolidated Government (LCG), as

custodian of the server which housed lafayettela.gov emails.

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On December 14, 2015, the court held a hearing in this case. Following the

hearing, the trial court signed a judgment (1) quashing the discovery requests

propounded by Mr. Pope on The Independent Weekly, (2) allowing The

Independent Weekly to file a Supplemental Petition to include the failure of Mr.

Pope to respond to the November 30, 2015 request for public records, (3)

scheduling the deposition of Mr. Pope for December 28, 2015 and a hearing on

January 4, 2016, and (4) finding Mr. Pope’s response to the October 8 public

records request inadequate, issuing an injunction prohibiting Mr. Pope from

withholding any responsive records, and ordering such records production by

December 17, 2015.

Mr. Pope, as suggested by the trial court at the hearing, hired a technical

expert to search his email for the documents. On December 17, Mr. Pope

produced 588 pages of emails in response to the first public records request. No

emails between Mr. Pope and Joe Castille, Mr. Leger’s campaign manager, were

included in those 588 pages. In addition to the documents produced by Mr. Pope,

LCG produced 79 additional documents in response to the public records request

sent to it. LCG produced emails between Mr. Castille and Mr. Pope about the

form and content of the press conference advisory of October 6, the content of the

press conference of October 7, the press advisory issued after the press conference

on October 7, and the text of endorsements of Mr. Leger by Mr. Pope drafted by

Mr. Castille and approved by Mr. Pope. The documents produced by LCG also

included emails sent by Campaigner to bpope@lafayettela.gov asking for

authorization to use that email address “as a From address when sending email

campaigns,” as well as emails sent by Campaigner using Mr. Pope’s

bpope@lafayettela.gov email address in the “From” section.

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At the January 4, 2016 hearing, Mr. Pope objected to the production of

documents by LCG, on the grounds that they were not the custodians of those

documents. The trial court overruled that objection, finding that because the

Marshal’s office used lafayettela.gov email addresses that were stored on a server

operated by LCG, LCG was the custodian of those public documents. In a

judgment dated January 14, 2016, the trial court further found that Mr. Pope “was

unreasonable and arbitrary in providing woefully inadequate responses to the

public records requested by The Independent on October 8, 2015 and November

30, 2015.” The trial court assessed statutory penalties of $100 per day for failure

to respond to both public records requests, with the amounts accruing until

complete responses were made. The trial court awarded attorney fees and costs,

with the determination of the amounts held over for a future hearing. The trial

court ordered Mr. Pope to show cause why he should not be held in contempt of

court for failure to comply with the Louisiana Public Records Law and the

December 14, 2015 order of the court. Finally, the court ordered that Mr. Pope

was personally liable for the payment of any damages in solido with the Marshal’s

Office.

Mr. Pope now appeals.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

On appeal, Mr. Pope asserts three assignments of error:

1. The trial court erred in finding Pope unreasonable and arbitrary
in providing responses to two public records requests. Because
Pope responded, and claimed exemptions, through counsel,
within three days of the request as provided by law, the trial
court committed error in awarding statutory civil penalties,
attorney fees, and costs.

2. The trial court erred in awarding statutory civil penalties,
attorney fees, and costs against Pope personally and in solido

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with the Lafayette Marshal’s Office. A party who relies upon
counsel to respond to a public records request is not personally
liable for such penalties. La.R.S. 44:35(E)(2).

3. The trial court erred in awarding attorney fees in excess of the
amounts approved by the Attorney General for outside counsel.

In addition, Mr. Pope has filed a Peremptory Exception of No Right of

Action in this court, alleging that the individuals who made the public records

requests, Mr. Mader and counsel for The Independent Weekly are the proper

parties to bring suit to enforce the Public Records Law, not The Independent

Weekly. Mr. Pope also filed a Motion to Strike certain portions of The

Independent Weekly’s brief which reference hearings that occurred after the

signing of the judgment from which he has appealed.

DISCUSSION

Exception of No Right of Action

We will address the exception of no right of action first, since a ruling in

favor of Mr. Pope would render this appeal moot. The function of an exception of

no right of action is to determine whether a plaintiff has a judicial right to enforce

the right asserted in the lawsuit. Yolanda F.B. v. Robert D.R., 00-958 (La.App. 3

Cir. 12/6/00), 775 So.2d 1107. A peremptory exception of no right of action may

be brought at any time, including on appeal. La.Code Civ.P. art. 2163; Lambert v.

Donald G. Lambert Constr. Co., 370 So.2d 1254 (La.1979).

Mr. Pope asserts that the public records requests were submitted by Mr.

Mader and counsel for The Independent Weekly, not the newspaper itself, and

therefore the proper parties to enforce the provisions of the Public Records Law are

those individuals, citing the first circuit’s opinion in Vourvoulias v. Movassaghi,

04-262 (La.App. 1 Cir. 2/11/05), 906 So.2d 461. In Vourvoulias, the court held

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that a company’s general counsel had no right to enforce the provisions of the

Public Records Law where the original request for public records was made by a

legal assistant for the company’s law firm. The court specifically found that no

agency relationship existed between Mr. Vourvoulias and the requester. The case

before us is distinguishable.

Mr. Mader made the October 8 public records request and clearly indicated

that he was a staff writer for The Independent Weekly. Counsel for The

Independent Weekly clearly indicated that the November 30 public records request

was made on behalf of The Independent Weekly. Thus, the evidence clearly

indicates that an agency relationship existed between The Independent Weekly and

the individuals who requested the public records from Mr. Pope.

Likewise, Mr. Pope’s reliance on In re Matter Under Investigation, 07-1853,

07-1870, 08-1066 (La. 7/1/09), 15 So.3d 972, is misplaced. The news organization

in that case, CNN, sought to intervene in a suit between a hospital and the Attorney

General’s office. The hospital was attempting to recover records taken by the

Attorney General in the course of an investigation. CNN sought to require the

hospital to produce the records pursuant to the Public Records Law, but the

supreme court held that the Attorney General, rather than the hospital, was the

custodian of the records being sought.

Mr. Pope cites Red Stick Studio Development, L.L.C. v. State, through the

Department of Economic Development, 09-1349, p. 7 (La.App. 1 Cir. 4/8/10), 37

So.3d 1029, 1035, writ denied, 10-1501 (La. 10/1/10), 45 So.3d 1102, which

states:

In denying the objection of no right of action in the instant case,
the trial court stated that because Mr. Clark was acting not
“individually” but in “his representative capacity” when he made the

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public records requests to the State, the exception was not well-
founded. However, as this court has determined in the Vourvoulias
case, the existence, or non-existence, of an agency relationship is not
the turning point in a case such as this one. Rather, one must simply
look to the language of the LPRA, more specifically, La. R.S. 44:35,
to see that only the person who makes the request to inspect or copy a
public record and is denied that right belongs to the class of persons to
whom the law grants the cause of action.

We find this analysis improper. In Vourvoulias, the first circuit pointed out that

there was no evidence of an agency relationship between the requester of public

records and the person enforcing the right in court, but did not determine if such an

agency relationship would create a right of action in that case. Rather, we agree

with Chief Judge Carter, who, in dissent in Red Stick, found that Mr. Clark, Red

Stick’s counsel, requested the public records on behalf of Red Stick. Because Mr.

Clark was clearly requesting public records on behalf of Red Stick, Chief Judge

Carter concluded that Red Stick had a right to file suit under the Public Records

Law.

At oral argument, Mr. Pope made the argument that because La.R.S.

44:31(B)(1) and 44:32(A) reference “any person of the age of majority,” it follows

that only natural persons have a right to pursue a claim under the Public Records

Law. We find this argument unpersuasive. Initially, we note that La.R.S. 1:10

states, “Unless it is otherwise clearly indicated, the word ‘person’ includes a body

of persons, whether incorporated or not.” Thus, we must presume that the

reference to “person” in the Public Records Law refers to not only natural persons,

but to corporations or companies such as The Independent Weekly.

There are only two references to “person of the age of majority” in the

Public Records Law. First, La.R.S. 44:31(B)(1) states, “Except as otherwise

provided in this Chapter or as otherwise specifically provided by law, and in

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accordance with the provisions of this Chapter, any person of the age of majority

may inspect, copy, or reproduce any public record.” But La.R.S. 44:31(B)(2)

states, “Except as otherwise provided in this Chapter or as otherwise specifically

provided by law, and in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter, any person

may obtain a copy or reproduction of any public record.” We note the only

difference in these two provisions is the ability of a “person of the age of majority”

to inspect the public records. This makes sense, as a corporation can only inspect a

document through its representatives. “[C]ourts are bound to give effect to all

parts of a statute and cannot give a statute an interpretation that makes any part

superfluous or meaningless, if that result can be avoided.” Hollingsworth v. City of

Minden, 01-2658, p. 5 (La. 6/21/02), 828 So.2d 514, 517.

The only other reference to “person of the age of majority” is La.R.S.

44:32(A), which states, in pertinent part, “The custodian shall present any public

record to any person of the age of majority who so requests.” Again, the statute

specifically refers to someone who presents himself to inspect a public record.

Conversely, La.R.S. 44:32(C)(emphasis added) states:

(1)(a) For all public records, except public records of state
agencies, it shall be the duty of the custodian of such public records to
provide copies to persons so requesting. The custodian may establish
and collect reasonable fees for making copies of public records.
Copies of records may be furnished without charge or at a reduced
charge to indigent citizens of this state.

(b) For all public records in the custody of a clerk of court, the
clerk may also establish reasonable uniform written procedures for the
reproduction of any such public record. Additionally, in the parish of
Orleans, the recorder of mortgages, the register of conveyances, and
the custodian of notarial records may each establish reasonable
uniform procedures for the reproduction of public records.

(c) The use or placement of mechanical reproduction,
microphotographic reproduction, or any other such imaging,
reproduction, or photocopying equipment within the offices of the

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clerk of court by any person described in R.S. 44:31 is prohibited
unless ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction.

(d) Any person, as provided for in R.S. 44:31, may request a
copy or reproduction of any public record and it shall be the duty of
the custodian to provide such copy or reproduction to the person so
requesting.

(2) For all public records of state agencies, it shall be the duty
of the custodian of such records to provide copies to persons so
requesting. Fees for such copies shall be charged according to the
uniform fee schedule adopted by the commissioner of administration,
as provided by R.S. 39:241.

Copies shall be provided at fees according to the schedule,
except for copies of public records the fees for the reproduction of
which are otherwise fixed by law. Copies of records may be
furnished without charge or at a reduced charge to indigent citizens of
this state or the persons whose use of such copies, as determined by
the custodian, will be limited to a public purpose, including but not
limited to use in a hearing before any governmental regulatory
commission.

(3) No fee shall be charged to any person to examine or review
any public records, except as provided in this Section, and no fee shall
be charged for examination or review to determine if a record is
subject to disclosure, except as may be determined by a court of
competent jurisdiction.

When the issue is a request for a copy of documents, the statute consistently uses

the more inclusive terms “person” or “persons,” rather than the more restrictive

“person of the age of majority.” Furthermore, La.R.S. 44:35, which concerns the

enforcement of the Public Records Law by filing suit, refers to “[a]ny person,”

without the restriction on age that would only apply to a natural person.

We conclude that The Independent Weekly has a right of action to enforce

its rights pursuant to the Public Records Law. The Exception of No Right of

Action is overruled.

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Motion to Strike

Mr. Pope has filed a Motion to Strike, seeking to excise all references to

court proceedings and judgments that occurred after the date of the judgment in

this case, January 14, 2016. These documents are included in the appellate record

before this court, and The Independent Weekly argues that it cannot be precluded

from making references to documents contained in the appellate record.

Mr. Pope filed a Motion for Appeal on February 16, 2016, appealing the

judgment signed by the trial court on January 14, 2016. The trial court issued an

order granting a suspensive appeal on February 16, 2016. That is the appeal now

before this court. The trial court retained jurisdiction to consider the issue of

contempt and to award costs. See La.Code Civ.P. art. 2088. The trial court held a

hearing on March 22, 2016. The trial court signed a judgment on March 24, 2016,

wherein it found Mr. Pope in contempt of court and set the amount of civil

penalties and attorney fees levied against Mr. Pope. Mr. Pope filed a writ of

supervisory review with this court arguing that the trial court erred in finding him

in constructive contempt of court. This court denied Mr. Pope’s application for

supervisory writs. The Independent Weekly, LLC v. Pope (In re: Contempt of

Court), an unpublished writ bearing docket number 16-327 (La.App. 3 Cir.

6/21/16).

In the appeal record prepared for this appeal, all of these proceedings

subsequent to the judgment of January 14, 2016, are included. Mr. Pope objects to

the references made by The Independent Weekly to those subsequent proceedings,

specifically the finding of contempt. We agree that our review is limited to the

evidence considered by the trial court before reaching its decision memorialized in

the judgment signed January 14, 2016. See Black Water Marsh, LLC v. Roger C.

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Ferriss Prop., Inc., 13-477 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1/8/14), 130 So.3d 968, writ denied,

14-660 (La. 5/2/14), 138 So.3d 1248. The motion to strike is granted insofar as

The Independent Weekly’s brief references proceedings that occurred after the

judgment of the trial court that is the subject of this appeal, and we will not

consider those proceedings in analyzing the issues before us.

Quantum of Attorney Fees

In his third assignment of error, Mr. Pope complains that the attorney fees

awarded to The Independent Weekly are excessive. While the trial court indicated

in the judgment before us that The Independent Weekly was entitled to attorney

fees, the amount of attorney fees was the subject of a later hearing and judgment.

That judgment is not currently before us on appeal. We therefore lack jurisdiction

to consider this assignment of error in this appeal.

Unreasonableness and arbitrariness of Mr. Pope’s responses

Mr. Pope argues on appeal that the trial court erred in finding that he failed

to respond to the public records request submitted on behalf of The Independent

Weekly. Louisiana Constitution Article XII, Section 3, states, “No person shall be

denied the right to observe the deliberations of public bodies and examine public

documents, except in cases established by law.” Pope claims that he responded

within three days as required by La.R.S. 44:32(D), which states:

In any case in which a record is requested and a question is
raised by the custodian of the record as to whether it is a public
record, such custodian shall within three days, exclusive of Saturdays,
Sundays, and legal public holidays, of the receipt of the request, in
writing for such record, notify in writing the person making such
request of his determination and the reasons therefor. Such written
notification shall contain a reference to the basis under law which the
custodian has determined exempts a record, or any part thereof, from
inspection, copying, or reproduction.

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Louisiana Revised Statutes 44:35 sets out the enforcement provisions of the

Louisiana Public Records Law:

A. Any person who has been denied the right to inspect, copy,
reproduce, or obtain a copy or reproduction of a record under the
provisions of this Chapter, either by a determination of the custodian
or by the passage of five days, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and
legal public holidays, from the date of his in-person, written, or
electronic request without receiving a determination in writing by the
custodian or an estimate of the time reasonably necessary for
collection, segregation, redaction, examination, or review of a records
request, may institute proceedings for the issuance of a writ of
mandamus, injunctive or declaratory relief, together with attorney
fees, costs and damages as provided for by this Section, in the district
court for the parish in which the office of the custodian is located.

B. In any suit filed under Subsection A above, the court has
jurisdiction to enjoin the custodian from withholding records or to
issue a writ of mandamus ordering the production of any records
improperly withheld from the person seeking disclosure. The court
shall determine the matter de novo and the burden is on the custodian
to sustain his action. The court may view the documents in
controversy in camera before reaching a decision. Any
noncompliance with the order of the court may be punished as
contempt of court.

C. Any suit brought in any court of original jurisdiction to
enforce the provisions of this Chapter shall be tried by preference and
in a summary manner. Any appellate courts to which the suit is
brought shall place it on its preferential docket and shall hear it
without delay, rendering a decision as soon as practicable.

D. If a person seeking the right to inspect, copy, or reproduce a
record or to receive or obtain a copy or reproduction of a public
record prevails in such suit, he shall be awarded reasonable attorney
fees and other costs of litigation. If such person prevails in part, the
court may in its discretion award him reasonable attorney fees or an
appropriate portion thereof.

E. (1) If the court finds that the custodian arbitrarily or
capriciously withheld the requested record or unreasonably or
arbitrarily failed to respond to the request as required by R.S. 44:32, it
may award the requester any actual damages proven by him to have
resulted from the actions of the custodian except as hereinafter
provided. In addition, if the court finds that the custodian
unreasonably or arbitrarily failed to respond to the request as required
by R.S. 44:32 it may award the requester civil penalties not to exceed
one hundred dollars per day, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and

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legal public holidays for each such day of such failure to give
notification.

(2) The custodian shall be personally liable for the payment of
any such damages, and shall be liable in solido with the public body
for the payment of the requester’s attorney fees and other costs of
litigation, except where the custodian has withheld or denied
production of the requested record or records on advice of the legal
counsel representing the public body in which the office of such
custodian is located, and in the event the custodian retains private
legal counsel for his defense or for bringing suit against the requester
in connection with the request for records, the court may award
attorney fees to the custodian.

F. An award for attorney fees in any suit brought under the
provisions of this Chapter shall not exceed the amounts approved by
the attorney general for the employment of outside counsel.

The trial court is afforded great discretion in awarding civil penalties under the

Public Records Law, and the court of appeal will not overturn an award of

penalties absent an abuse of that discretion. Innocence Project New Orleans v.

New Orleans Police Dep’t, 13-921 (La.App. 4 Cir. 11/6/13), 129 So.3d 668.

Mr. Pope argues that because he responded to Mr. Mader’s request on

October 14, he should not be penalized. That response claimed exemptions to

disclosure of the records requested because they were private emails exchanged

over a public server, citing Attorney General Opinion 13-141, and the exception

for ongoing investigations found at La.R.S. 44:3. On October 16, Mr. Pope’s

counsel, in a letter to counsel for The Independent Weekly, stated that, according

to Mr. Pope, the only documents that were responsive to the public records request

were “email replies he received in reply to the subject ‘press conference notice’ he

had sent out via mass distribution via third party vendor across the country[.]” Mr.

Pope’s counsel further stated:

Lastly, as a theoretical point in connection with Attorney
General Opinion 13-0141, if my client had any emails whether sent or
received in connection with containing the key phrases, particularly,

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“Garber, Neustrom, immigration, workers compensation, or illegal
alien,” since September 1, 2015, it is our position they would be
exempt from production as evidencing the promotion and condoning
of criminal actions of “illegal status” foreigners’ presence and
residence in our parish. No doubt it is illegal activity by the promoters
or condoners of such illegal activity while being a parish law
enforcement official or member of the Louisiana Bar Association. It’s
obvious that it’s illegal for a sheriff, police chief, or marshal to
condone and/or promote any illegal activity and therefore, such illegal
acts of promoting and condoning illegal foreigners to reside in
Lafayette Parish illegally or fail to detain illegal foreigners caught by
law enforcement, would more than likely become the subject of a
criminal investigation by the Federal Government. As for lawyers, if
we either tacitly or expressly promote illegal activity i.e. promoting
illegal foreigners presence in our parish, state or country “who might
get hurt on the job hereto file workers compensation claims and not be
deported here in Lafayette” would certainly sooner or later lead to an
investigation by The Office of Disciplinary Counsel for the Louisiana
State Bar Association and a criminal investigation by the local arm of
the Federal Government, whether, Attorney General, Immigration
Department or ICE.

In response to the petition which instituted this action, Mr. Pope’s answer averred

that “Pope did not turn over any responsive emails because his search failed to

produce any.” The trial court found, following the December hearing, that the

responses Mr. Pope provided to the October 8 request for documents were

inadequate. Then, when Mr. Pope hired a technician to search his emails following

the hearing of December 14, Mr. Pope produced 588 pages of responsive

documents to the original records request. There is no evidence that any of the

documents the technician found were withheld because they contained matters

incident to a criminal investigation or private emails, the original reasons given for

failing to turn over any documents. Furthermore, the public records request was

for emails received or sent to Mr. Pope’s official email address. Mr. Pope was in

the best position to know what emails he had sent or received, and whether they

contained the terms listed in the public records request submitted by The

Independent Weekly. As to the November 30 public records request, there were

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fourteen items listed, and Mr. Pope simply denied that he had any of the items

requested related to search logs for the documents requested on October 8, to

communications with Mr. Leger’s campaign, or to emails sent from Mr. Pope’s

email address using Campaigner software. The documents turned over by Mr.

Pope on December 17 did not include any of the emails between Mr. Pope and Mr.

Castille, Mr. Leger’s campaign surrogate, which were provided by LCG. At the

December hearing, Mr. Pope denied any knowledge of Campaigner software used

to send emails in his name, but the LCG documents show that he received an email

asking him to authorize use of bpope@lafayettela.gov for Campaigner emails.

We find the trial court did not abuse its discretion in finding that while Mr.

Pope responded to both requests within three days, his responses were “woefully

inadequate.” We do not believe that just any answer is sufficient to avoid civil

penalties pursuant to La.R.S. 44:35(E)(1). We further find no abuse of discretion

in the trial court’s finding that the failure of Mr. Pope to respond adequately was

unreasonable and arbitrary. Therefore, we find the imposition of civil penalties of

$100 per day and attorney fees for failure to adequately respond to the October 8

and November 30 public records request was within the discretion of the trial

court.

In Solido Liability of Mr. Pope

Mr. Pope argues that because he relied on the advice of his counsel in

responding to the public records request, he should not be held liable in solido with

the Lafayette Marshal’s Office for failure to produce the records. We disagree.

The evidence suggests that Mr. Pope denied that any records responsive to the

records requests existed, and his attorney’s responses on his behalf consistently

indicated that there were no documents, save for some third-party emails, that

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could be construed to be subject to production. Ultimately, Mr. Pope produced

588 pages of responsive documents, but failed to produce other responsive

documents that were not subject to any exception or exemption to the Public

Records Law, including the letters to and from Mr. Castille We find the trial court

did not commit error in finding that Mr. Pope did not rely on advice of his attorney

in refusing to turn over these public documents.

CONCLUSION

The exception of no right of action filed by Mr. Pope is overruled. The

motion to strike references to proceedings which occurred after the judgment

subject to this appeal is granted. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed. Costs

of this appeal are assessed to the Lafayette Parish Marshal’s Office and Mr. Pope

in solido in the amount of $6,375.09.

EXCEPTION OF NO CAUSE OF ACTION OVERRULED.
MOTION TO STRIKE GRANTED.
AFFIRMED.

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