Carol J. Aymond, Jr. v. Valentina Aymond

STATE OF LOUISIANA
COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT

17-847

CAROL J. AYMOND, JR.

VERSUS

VALENTINA AYMOND

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APPEAL FROM THE
TWELFTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
PARISH OF AVOYELLES, NO. 2011-7451B/O
HONORABLE RONALD D. COX, DISTRICT JUDGE, AD HOC

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MARC T. AMY
JUDGE

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Court composed of John D. Saunders, Marc T. Amy, and D. Kent Savoie, Judges.

AFFIRMED.

Keith W. Manuel
115 East Ogden Street
Marksville, LA 71351
(318) 253-5126
COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT:
Carol J. Aymond, Jr.

Cory P. Roy
Roy & Scott, Attorneys at Law
107 North Washington Street
Post Office Box 544
Marksville, LA 71351
(318) 240-7800
COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT:
Carol J. Aymond, Jr.

Randall M. Guidry
Durio, McGoffin, Stagg & Ackermann
Post Office Box 51308
Lafayette, LA 70505-1308
(337) 233-0300
COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLEE:
Valentina Aymond

AMY, Judge.

The appellant sought additional designation as domiciliary parent as well as

additional physical custody of the parties’ minor daughter. Although the trial court

changed some aspects of the underlying physical custody agreement, the trial court

denied the appellant’s request for additional time with the child. The trial court

further denied the request for a change in the domiciliary parent designation.

Following review on appeal, we affirm.

Factual and Procedural Background

Carol Aymond, Jr. and Valentina Aymond were divorced in 2013. In May

2013, the trial court signed a consent judgment regarding the custody arrangement

for the couple’s minor child, born in June 2011. The judgment provided for shared

custody, 1 and designated Mr. Aymond as the ―primary domiciliary parent‖ for

certain delineated responsibilities, but designated that ―the parties shall be co-

domiciliary parents of the minor child.‖

However, both parties sought modification of the consent judgment due to

their respective concerns. The trial court set the matters for hearing and, by

considered decree of September 2013, the trial court denied Mr. Aymond’s request

for additional physical custody time as well as his request for designation as the

domiciliary parent. However, the trial court granted Ms. Aymond’s request for a

modification to the holiday schedule. Additionally, finding that a modification of

custody was in the best interest of the minor child and that there had been a

material change in circumstances affecting the minor, the trial court designated Ms.

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The May 20, 2013 judgment provided for each parent to exercise custody ―two (2) week
nights and every other three day weekend[.]‖ The judgment also designated a holiday schedule.

Aymond ―as the principal domiciliary parent‖ for all decisions concerning the

child.

In November 2015, the trial court revisited the physical custody arrangement

and ultimately signed a consent judgment. The resulting judgment again reflected

a joint custody arrangement, with the minor child residing with Ms. Aymond on

weekdays during the school year and Mr. Aymond having physical custody every

other weekend 2 and on Wednesday nights. However, during the summer, the

schedule provided Mr. Aymond with physical custody from ―noon on the Monday

following dismissal of school until noon the Friday before the school commences

in the fall.‖ Ms. Aymond was to exercise physical custody every other weekend

during that period. Additionally, and maintaining Ms. Aymond’s status as the

domiciliary parent, the consent judgment required the parties to share ―[a]ll

decision-making concerning the child[,]‖ but that ―final decision in the event of a

conflict shall be made by the mother during the school year and the father in the

summer, except for major medical decisions.‖

However, with continued friction between the parties, Mr. Aymond filed a

Rule for Contempt, Attorneys Fees, Court Costs, To Limit And/Or Restrict

Visitation And Other Remedies in December 2016. He alleged, in pertinent part,

that Ms. Aymond repeatedly refused to deliver the child for the exercise of his

physical custody as prescribed by the November 2015 consent judgment. He

sought modification of the November 2015 judgment ―for the best interest of the

minor child concerning supervised visitation, enforcement of right of first refusal

and changes in visitation as the Court deems appropriate.‖

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The consent judgment defined the weekend periods during the school year ―Friday until
the dismissal of school for the day until the commencement of school on the following Monday.‖

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Before that matter was heard, however, Mr. Aymond further filed a Motion

for Evaluation by Mental Health Professional, alleging that Ms. Aymond’s

―behavior [had] become increasingly erratic and bizarre[.]‖ Therein, he sought the

appointment of the parish coroner ―or whoever the Coroner sees fit to evaluate‖

Ms. Aymond, as well as himself and any other person deemed appropriate, ―and/or

review any previous medical records and/or previous evaluation for any mental

health infirmities – the same being relative to this ongoing custody litigation.‖

However, the trial court denied Mr. Aymond’s motion by an April 19, 2017 order.

Thereafter, at an April 21, 2017 hearing, the trial court considered Mr.

Aymond’s request for a change of custody arrangement as well as various pending

motions. While the trial court largely maintained the physical custody schedule,

the resulting judgment provided Mr. Aymond with ―additional visitation rights . . .

every other week of his off-week visits for three (3) continuous hours from when

[he] picks the minor child up from school until he returns her at 6:00 p.m. when the

parties exchange the minor child at Wal-Mart[.]‖ The trial court further altered the

summer schedule so that each parent would exercise physical custody ―on a seven-

seven basis[.]‖ The judgment additionally provided each parent with ―the right to

take the minor child on vacation within the continental United States, said vacation

time not to exceed a ten (10) day continuous period.‖

Mr. Aymond appeals, asserting that:

1. The Honorable Trial Court erred in denying Mr. Aymond’s
request for a mental health evaluation of Ms. Aymond.
2. The Honorable Trial Court erred in excluding from evidence
the prior medical records of Ms. Aymond.
3. The Honorable Trial Court erred in denying Mr. Aymond’s
request for domiciliary parent status.

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4. The Honorable Trial Court erred in denying Mr. Aymond’s
request for shared or equal physical custodial time of the
parties’ minor child.
Discussion
Mental Health Evaluation
Mr. Aymond first challenges the trial court’s denial of his request for a

mental health evaluation of Ms. Aymond. He references text messages from Ms.

Aymond which he contends contained ―disturbing content‖ warranting such an

evaluation.

Louisiana Revised Statutes 9:331 provides as follows regarding a trial

court’s order of a mental health evaluation within the context of a custody

proceedings:

A. The court may order an evaluation of a party or the child in a
custody or visitation proceeding for good cause shown. The
evaluation shall be made by a mental health professional selected by
the parties or by the court. The court may render judgment for costs
of the evaluation, or any part thereof, against any party or parties, as it
may consider equitable.

B. The court may order a party or the child to submit to and
cooperate in the evaluation, testing, or interview by the mental health
professional. The mental health professional shall provide the court
and the parties with a written report. The mental health professional
shall serve as the witness of the court, subject to cross-examination by
a party.
As explained in Cerwonka v. Baker, 06-856, p. 9 (La.App. 3 Cir. 11/2/06), 942

So.2d 747, 754, ―[t]he language of the statute is permissive, and the decision to

require the evaluations lies in the discretion of the court.‖ See also C.M.J. v.

L.M.C., 14-1119 (La. 10/15/14), 156 So.3d 16 (wherein the supreme court noted

the statute’s use of the term ―may‖ and addressed the trial court’s discretion in

whether to order a sexual abuse evaluation given an underlying allegation of

abuse).

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After review of the record in its entirety, we find no abuse of discretion in

the trial court’s denial of Mr. Aymond’s request for an evaluation pursuant to

La.R.S. 9:331. Notably, the trial court was aware of each party’s allegations as to

the conduct of the other party during the multi-year course of these proceedings.

That record includes information regarding Ms. Aymond’s past mental health and,

in fact, mental health professionals evaluated the parties during these proceedings.

With that information in hand, as well as the larger history of conflict between the

parties, the trial court ordered that Ms. Aymond serve as the domiciliary parent in

the considered decree of 2013 and then maintained that status. While Mr. Aymond

presented text messages exchanged between the parties and suggested that they

reflected instability on the part of Ms. Aymond, the trial court was able to review

those messages and evaluate the merit of his allegation given the history of

difficulties in this case. Accordingly, we find no abuse of discretion in the trial

court’s denial of Mr. Aymond’s motion.

This assignment or error lacks merit.

Prior Medical Records

Mr. Aymond similarly argues that the trial court erred in excluding certain of

Ms. Aymond’s medical records from the custody hearing. In particular, Mr.

Aymond sought the introduction of records from Bunkie General Hospital and two

facilities where she was treated for mental health and substance-related issues. Mr.

Aymond argues that the records reflected Ms. Aymond’s mental health history and

were important insofar as he was required to satisfy the standard of Bergeron v.

Bergeron, 492 So.2d 1193 (La.1986) to prove his claim for change of custody. He

suggested that the medical records, which he introduced as proffered exhibits,

provided a foundation for the above-discussed text messages.

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In excluding the medical records, the trial court determined that the

records—some of which pre-dated the child’s 2011 birth—were irrelevant as

―we’ve already had a custody hearing in 2013[.]‖ As above, review of these

proceedings reveals no abuse of the trial court’s discretion in its exclusion of the

records. See Medine v. Roniger, 03-3436, p. 6 (La. 7/2/04), 879 So.2d 706, 711

(wherein the supreme court explained that: ―Generally, a district court is afforded

great discretion concerning the admission of evidence at trial, and its decision to

admit or exclude evidence may not be reversed on appeal in the absence of an

abuse of that discretion.‖). As noted above, the trial court was well-versed in Ms.

Aymond’s background, having presided over the hearing that resulted in the

September 2013 considered decree. Yet, Mr. Aymond sought the introduction of

medical records that predated the initial custody hearing and, as mentioned by the

trial court, some of which predated the child’s birth.

For these reasons, we leave the trial court’s ruling undisturbed insofar as it

determined that those historic records were not relevant to the present matter.

This assignment lacks merits.

Domiciliary Status

Moving from the underlying evidentiary matters, Mr. Aymond next argues

that the trial court erred in rejecting his request that he be named domiciliary

parent. He suggests that the texts and proffered medical exhibits demonstrate

―mental instability and a danger to the child.‖ Furthermore, he contends in his

brief that, while in Ms. Aymond’s care, the child has accrued excessive absences

from school and that Ms. Aymond has allowed ―a man with dementia to babysit‖

the child. Mr. Aymond contends this record evidence supports his request for

change of domiciliary status.

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Notably, and as acknowledged by Mr. Aymond, the 2013 considered decree

designated Ms. Aymond as the child’s domiciliary parent. As a starting point of

the pertinent analysis, La.Civ.Code art. 131 provides that: ―In a proceeding for

divorce or thereafter, the court shall award custody of a child in accordance with

the best interest of the child.‖ The Article is to ―be followed in actions to change

custody as well as in those to initially set it.‖ La.Civ.Code art. 131, cmt. (d). See

also Gray v. Gray, 11-548 (La. 7/1/11), 65 So.3d 1247. Referencing its earlier

decision in Bergeron, 492 So.2d 1193, the supreme court has explained that:

When a party seeks to change custody rendered in a considered
decree, the proponent of change not only must show that a change of
circumstances materially affecting the welfare of the child has
occurred since the prior order respecting custody, but he or she also
―bears the heavy burden of proving that the continuation of the
present custody is so deleterious to the child as to justify a
modification of the custody decree, or of proving by clear and
convincing evidence that the harm likely to be caused by a change of
environment is substantially outweighed by its advantages to the
child.‖ Bergeron, 492 So.2d at 1200; AEB v. JBE, 99-2668, p. 7 [La.
11/30/99,] 752 So.2d at 761; See also Evans v. Lungrin, 97-0541, pp.
12-13 (La. 2/6/98), 708 So.2d 731, 738. This burden of proof is
imposed as a means of implementing the best interest standard in light
of the special considerations present in change of custody cases. AEB
v. JBE, 99-2668, p. 7, 752 So.2d at 761. The determination of the trial
court in child custody matters is entitled to great weight, and its
discretion will not be disturbed on review in the absence of a clear
showing of abuse. Bergeron, 492 So.2d at 1196.

Gray, 65 So.3d at 1258-59.

Based on the evidence presented, we find no abuse of discretion in the trial

court’s determination to maintain Ms. Aymond as the domiciliary parent. Mr.

Aymond contends that Ms. Aymond has evidenced disturbing behavior that

satisfies the above-standard. However, the text messages entered into evidence,

and on which Mr. Aymond relies, demonstrate a continued pattern of friction

between the parties and reflects on the conduct of both parties.

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Furthermore, and although the director of the child’s school suggested that

the child had been absent from her kindergarten class twelve to fifteen times during

the school year, she noted that each had been excused and were medical in nature.

Moreover, the director explained that the child appeared to be well adjusted and

was appropriately clothed and nourished. Further, to the extent Mr. Aymond

asserts that Ms. Aymond allowed supervision by an inappropriate caregiver, Mr.

Aymond’s evidence on this point was scant at best. He did not produce any

evidence indicating either the extent of any infirmity, the parameters of that

supervision, or whether any type of endangerment resulted.

For these reasons, we find no merit in Mr. Aymond’s contention that the trial

court erred in denying his request for domiciliary parent status.

Physical Custody Schedule

Finally, Mr. Aymond contends that the trial court erred in denying his

request for shared or equal physical custody time. Mr. Aymond notes that Dr.

Kenneth Bouillion, a psychologist, consulted the family and rendered a February

2017 report to the trial court regarding the parties’ respective custody concerns.

Mr. Aymond suggests in his brief that the trial court erred insofar as it rejected Dr.

Bouillion’s recommendation ―that the father have visitation . . . on alternate

weekends from Thursday after school until Monday before school, and on

Wednesday and Thursday overnight in the off week.‖ He contends that, although

the trial court was not required to adopt that recommendation, the trial court should

have deferred to Dr. Bouillion as an expert insofar as his opinion was

uncontroverted.

After review, however, we maintain the trial court’s ruling. First, we note

that Mr. Aymond suggests that the physical custody schedule arrived at by the trial

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court ―inhibits the minor child’s ability to enjoy the mandate of [La.R.S]

9:3[3]5[.]‖ Certainly, La.R.S. 9:335(A)(2)(b) provides that: ―To the extent it is

feasible and in the best interest of the child, physical custody of the children should

be shared equally.‖ However, it is critical to recognize that the provision relates to

―a proceeding in which joint custody is decreed‖ and the trial court’s issuance of a

joint implementation order. La.R.S. 9:335. The present case, however, involved a

request for modification of a pre-existing joint custody order. Thus, Mr. Aymond

was required to satisfy his burden of proving that such a modification was

necessary.

In rejecting Mr. Aymond’s request, the trial court generally discussed the

friction between the parties, as well as the difficulties that surrounded the parents’

transfer of physical custody. The trial court particularly addressed Dr. Bouillion’s

recommendation regarding the physical custody schedule during the school year,

stating:

The present visitation schedule will remain the same unless
agreed to by the parties except that the court will add one additional . .
. and I told ya’ll in the pre-trial when we were talking about it two
nights overnight is too much disruption for school. Ya’ll are doing
one night in the off week overnight and the other one what I’m saying
is I’m adding a three hour period of time for him to take [the child] to
go eat or go to the movies or do something just the two of them
together as a quality time with the parent. Another night on an off
week in addition to the overnight. I think ya’ll been agreeing on
Wednesday. And Dr. Bouillion said Wednesday or Thursday, I just
think that’s too much. That’s disruptive in school. So I don’t agree
with Dr. Bouillion on everything.[3]

3
While the trial court rejected Dr. Bouillion’s recommendation for additional overnight
custody during the school year, the trial court indicated agreement with Dr. Bouillion’s
recommendation that Ms. Aymond be maintained as domiciliary parent. The resulting order also
modified the summer physical custody so that each parent would have the child on alternating
weeks. In this regard, Dr. Bouillion confirmed that he thought such an arrangement was
―commonly done‖ and appropriate.

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The trial court did, however, remark on the parties’ conduct toward one another,

commenting that it would like for the parties to ―get along better for [the child]’s

benefit, I really would. I would love to see a father have more time with his

daughter like Dr. Boullion and everybody recommends, and the older she gets the

more she’s going to want that. I know she’s only five.‖ Obviously, however, the

trial court found that such a change was inappropriate at the time of the hearing.

Given the evidence presented and the deference owed to the trial court’s

determinations, we find no merit in Mr. Aymond’s argument regarding the

physical custody schedule. Instead, the record supports a finding that Mr. Aymond

failed to satisfy his burden of proving that a greater modification—than that

provided—was demonstrated. The trial court did not abuse its discretion in

determining that stability during the school year was in the child’s best interest.

This assignment lacks merit.

DECREE

For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed. Costs

of this proceeding are assessed to the appellant, Carol Aymond, Jr.

AFFIRMED.

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