Derrik J. McLaren v. Carlena O. Foster

STATE OF LOUISIANA
COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT

18-136

DERRIK J. MCLAREN

VERSUS

CARLENA O. FOSTER, ET AL.

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APPEAL FROM THE
NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
PARISH OF RAPIDES, NO. 258,336
HONORABLE GEORGE C. METOYER JR., DISTRICT JUDGE

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D. KENT SAVOIE
JUDGE

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Court composed of Billy Howard Ezell, Shannon J. Gremillion, and D. Kent
Savoie, Judges.

APPEAL DISMISSED; REMANDED.

Joseph Richard Kutch
1010 Main Street
Pineville, Louisiana 71360
(318) 448-6155
COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANTS/APPELLANTS:
Adam Callin McLaren and Karly Marie McLaren

Harold Alan Murry
608 Murray Street
Alexandria, Louisiana 71301
(318) 448-4441
COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLEE:
Derrik J. McLaren

Jeff Landry
Attorney General
Jeffrey M. Wale
Assistant Attorney General
Post Office Box 94005
Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70804-9005
(225) 326-6000
COUNSEL FOR AMICUS CURIAE:
Attorney General for the State of Louisiana

SAVOIE, Judge.

The minor children, Adam Callin McLaren and Karly Marie McLaren

appeal the judgment of the trial court denying their: (1) request to declare

La.Civ.Code arts. 185, 186, 187, 189 unconstitutional; (2) exception of res judicata;

(3) exception of prescription; and (4) exception of preclusion by judgment. For the

following reasons, we dismiss the appeal.

Facts and Procedural History

Derrik McLaren filed a petition to disavow paternity on March 17, 2017.

Made defendants were Carlena O. Foster, McLaren’s estranged girlfriend, and her

two minor children – Adam Callin McLaren, born January 11, 2012, and Karly

Marie McLaren, born April 8, 2013. In the petition, McLaren alleged that Carlena

Foster was unfaithful to him during their relationship, leading him to believe that

he is not the father of the children. He further alleged that it is physically

impossible for him to be the father of Karly Marie McLaren because he was

incarcerated at the time of her conception. Upon the filing of the petition, an

attorney was appointed to represent the minor children.

In response to the petition, the minor children filed an answer in which they

issued a general denial and argued that blood, tissue or saliva DNA testing can

only be ordered once McLaren proves by clear and convincing evidence that there

is an unlikelihood of paternity. The minor children also asserted Peremptory

Exceptions of Prescription, Res Judicata and Preclusion by Judgment wherein they

argued that, because McLaren did not raise the issue of his paternity in a previous

child support lawsuit and a child support judgment was rendered against him, he

was barred from raising it in the petition to disavow paternity. The children also

requested a declaration that La.Civ.Code arts. 185, 186, 187, 189, relating to the

presumption of paternity and disavowal actions, are unconstitutional on their face.

Having received notice of the constitutional issues in this case, the Attorney

General of Louisiana filed a Memorandum in Support of the Constitutionality of

La.Civ.Code arts. 185, 186, 187 and 189. See La.R.S. 49:257(C) and La.Code

Civ.P. art. 1880.

On August 30, 2017, after a hearing on a rule to show cause pursuant to the

petition to disavow paternity, the trial court signed a judgment, denying the minor

children’s “exceptions/objections” and ordering DNA tests be administered to

Derrik McLaren and the minor children. It is this judgment that the minor children

now appeal; specifically, they appeal the denial of their “exception/objections.”

Law and Discussion

Subject Matter Jurisdiction

We first note that appellate courts have a duty to examine subject matter

jurisdiction sua sponte, even when the parties do not raise the issue. State in the

Interest of J.C., 16-138 (La.App. 1 Cir. 6/3/16), 196 So.3d 102. Under Louisiana

law, a final judgment is one that determines the merits of a controversy in whole or

in part. La.Code Civ.P. art. 1841. An interlocutory judgment is one “that does not

determine the merits but only preliminary matters in the course of the action.”

La.Code Civ.P. art. 1841. “An interlocutory is appealable only when expressly

provided by law.” La.Code Civ.P. art. 2083(C). “While a final judgment is

appealable ‘in all causes in which appeals are given by law,’ an interlocutory

judgment is appealable only when expressly provided for by law. La.Code Civ.P.

art. 2083.” Williams v. Bestcomp, Inc., 15-761, pp. 4-5 (La.App. 3 Cir. 2/3/16),

185 So.3d 269, 273, writ denied, 16-385 (La. 4/15/16), 191 So.3d 1032.

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The judgment appealed herein is neither a final judgment nor an appealable

interlocutory judgment. It is a ruling on “exceptions/objections” and makes no

determination on the main demand, i.e. paternity. As such, this court lacks

appellate jurisdiction. The Louisiana Constitution does confer upon an appellate

court “supervisory jurisdiction over cases which arise within its circuit.” La.Const.

art. 5, §10(A). Further, “an appellate court is entitled to convert the appeal into an

application for a supervisory writ of review.” Yell v. Sumich, 08-296, p. 3 (La.App.

3 Cir. 10/15/08), 997 So.2d 69, 72 (citing LeBlanc v. LeBlanc, 05-212, p.3 (La.App.

3 Cir. 11/2/05), 915 So.2d 966, 969). “[T]he decision to convert an appeal to an

application for supervisory writs is within the discretion of the appellate court.”

Stelluto v. Stelluto, 05-74, p. 7 (La. 6/29/05), 914 So.2d 34, 39; and La.Const. art. 5,

§10(A).

We refrain from exercising our supervisory jurisdiction on this appeal.

There is a complete lack of evidence present in the suit record. There are no

exhibits attached nor was there any evidence offered at the hearing on this matter.

Even if we were to convert this appeal to a supervisory writ, it would be

impossible for this court to make a determination on the issues presented. This

does not preclude the minor children from asserting the same arguments in an

appeal once a judgment on the disavowal of paternity claim is rendered.

DECREE

For the foregoing reasons, we dismiss the appeal of the minor children,

Adam Callin McLaren and Karly Marie McLaren. This matter is remanded for

further proceedings.

APPEAL DISMISSED; REMANDED.

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