Albert Luquette, Jr. v. Samson Contour Energy E & P, LLC

NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION

STATE OF LOUISIANA
COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT

19-337

ALBERT LUQUETTE, JR.,
JOETTA WEAVER, DONNA FAUL,
AND SHANNON LUQUETTE

VERSUS

SAMSON CONTOUR ENTERGY E&P, LLC,
AND BABY OIL, INC.

**********

APPEAL FROM THE
FIFTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
PARISH OF VERMILION, NUMBER 92595
HONORABLE JULES D. EDWARDS, III, DISTRICT JUDGE

**********

SYLVIA R. COOKS

JUDGE

**********

Court composed of Sylvia R. Cooks, Shannon J. Gremillion, and D. Kent Savoie,
Judges.

APPEAL SUSPENDED.
REMANDED WITH INSTRUCTIONS.

Gerald C. deLaunay
Perin, Landry, deLaunay, Dartez & Ouellet
Post Office Box 53597
Lafayette, Louisiana 70505
(337) 237-8500
Counsel for Plaintiffs/Appellants:
Albert Luquette, Jr., Joetta Weaver,
Donna Faul, and Shannon Luquette

Standwood R. Duval
Duval, Funderburk, Sundbery,
Lovell & Watkins
Post Office Box 3017
Houma, Louisiana 70361
(985) 876-6410
Counsel for Defendant/Appellee:
Baby Oil, Inc.

Jacques P. Soileau
Soileau Law Office, LLC
Post Office Box 344
Breaux Bridge, Louisiana 70514
(337) 332-4561
Counsel for Plaintiffs/Appellants:
Albert Luquette, Jr., Joetta Weaver,
Donna Faul, and Shannon Luquette

Adam B. Zuckerman
Baker, Donelson, Bearman
Caldwell & Berkowitz, P.C.
201 St. Charles Avenue, Suite 3600
New Orleans, Louisiana 70170
(504) 566-5200
Counsel for Defendant/Appellee:
Samson Contour Energy E&P, LLC

COOKS, Judge.

Plaintiffs/Appellants, Albert Luquette, Jr.; Joetta Weaver; Donna Faul; and

Shannon Luquette (Plaintiffs), appeal an October 15, 2018 judgment dismissing

their case on the ground of abandonment. For the reasons that follow, we suspend

the appeal and remand this matter to the trial court with instructions to issue a

judgment containing proper decretal language.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On July 16, 2010, Plaintiffs filed suit against Samson Contour Energy E&P,

LLC (SCE), as a successor in interest to Kelley Oil Corporation (Kelly Oil), and

Baby Oil, Inc. (Baby Oil), alleging that their property is contaminated with oilfield

waste from the operation of wells on the property by Defendants. SCE asserted

exceptions of nonconformity with La.R.S. 30:29 (Act 312), nonconformity with

La.Code Civ.P. art. 891, vagueness and ambiguity, and want of amicable demand.

On April 11, 2011, the matter was stayed “until thirty days after plaintiffs file into

the record and serve on all counsel copies of the return receipts of their notices to

the Department of Natural Resources, commissioner of conservation, and the

Attorney General of the filing of this action.”1 There was also a stay resulting from

the bankruptcy of SEC’s affiliate, Samson Resources Corporation, which was filed

on September 16, 2015.

On January 29, 2018, 2 Plaintiffs were granted leave to file a first

supplemental and amending petition. In response, SCE filed exceptions of

vagueness, ambiguity, prematurity, and want of amicable demand which were

adopted by Baby Oil. In a separate pleading, SCE filed an ex parte motion to

1
This notice was filed by Plaintiffs on March 22, 2018.
2
The order indicates that it was signed on January 20, 2017; however, the filing stamp
indicates that it was filed into the record on January 26, 2018. There is another order granting
Plaintiffs leave to file an amending petition dated October 15, 2017.

dismiss the entire lawsuit, including the claims asserted in the First Supplemental

and Amending Petition for Damages, as abandoned based on the assertion that no

step in the prosecution or defense of the matter was taken between August 1, 2012,

and August 1, 2015.

On October 15, 2018, following a hearing, the trial court granted the motion

to dismiss and signed a judgment. That judgment provided, in pertinent part, as

follows:

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED
that the motion to dismiss due to abandonment be and is hereby
granted. This court finds that evidence of acknowledgment of the
debt was not filed into these proceedings. Costs associated with these
proceedings are assessed to plaintiffs.

Plaintiffs filed a motion for devolutive appeal of that judgment. When the

record was received by this court, we discovered that “the judgment did not

contain decretal language dismissing the plaintiff[s’] claims.” Edwards v. Chrysler

Motor Co., Inc., 07-326, p. (La.App. 1 Cir. 2/8/08), 984 So.2d 85. Therefore, we

ordered Plaintiffs to show cause why the appeal should not be dismissed as having

been taken from a judgment lacking proper decretal language.3 See Edwards, 984

So.2d 85 and La.Code Civ.P. art. 561(A)(3).4 Plaintiffs did not timely respond to

the rule to show cause, but they ask this court to allow the appeal to move forward

“in the way that it is currently postured” or to allow them time to request that the

trial court amend the judgment.

3
This court has “the duty to determine sua sponte whether subject matter jurisdiction
exists, even when the parties do not raise the issue.” Gabriel v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., 16-210, p.
2 (La.App. 5 Cir. 10/19/16), 202 So.3d 1184, 1185. Unless the appellate court’s jurisdiction “is
properly invoked by a valid final judgment[,]” it cannot determine the merits of an appeal. Bd. of
Supervisors of La. State Univ. & Agric. & Mech. Coll. v. Mid City Holdings, L.L.C., 14-506, p. 2
(La.App. 4 Cir. 10/15/14), 151 So.3d 908, 910.
4
Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 561(A)(3) provides that the abandonment
provision “shall be operative without formal order, but, on ex parte motion of any party . . ., the
trial court shall enter a formal order of dismissal as of the date of its abandonment.”

2

In the instant case, the judgment contains no decretal language to dismiss

Plaintiffs’ claims and does not comply with La.Code Civ.P. art. 561(A)(3) because

it does not dismiss Plaintiffs’ claims. 5 Consequently, this court finds that it lacks

jurisdiction to consider the merits of the appeal and cannot simply allow the matter

to proceed in its current procedural posture. Instead, we will stay the appeal and

remand this matter to the trial court for the limited purpose of rendering a proper

final judgment as we did in Mouton v. AAA Cooper Transp., 17-666, 17-667

(La.App. 3 Cir. 1/10/18), 237 So.3d 594.

DECREE

For the reasons given, this court lacks jurisdiction to consider the merits of

this appeal because it was taken from a judgment that lacks proper decretal

language. This appeal is suspended, and the matter is remanded to the trial court

with instructions to sign a judgment containing proper decretal language no later

than July 18, 2019. The Clerk of Court for the Fifteenth Judicial District Court

shall forward the judgment so signed to this court as a supplement to the appellate

record, in duplicate.

APPEAL SUSPENDED. REMANDED WITH INSTRUCTIONS.

THIS OPINION IS NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION.
Rule 2-16.3 Uniform Rules, Courts of Appeal.

5
“The specific relief granted should be determinable from the judgment without
reference to an extrinsic source such as pleadings or reasons for judgment.” Input/Output
Marine Sys., Inc. v. Wilson Greatbatch Tech., Inc., 10-477, p. 13 (La.App. 5 Cir. 10/29/10), 52
So.3d 909, 916. See also Perkins v. BBRC Invs., LLC, 14-298 (La.App. 1 Cir. 10/17/14), 205
So.3d 930.

3