Joann Brooks v. Lhcg Xii, LLC

NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION

STATE OF LOUISIANA
COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT

CA 22-199

JOANN BROOKS, ET AL.

VERSUS

LHCG, XXI, LLC, ET AL.

**********

APPEAL FROM THE
FIFTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
PARISH OF LAFAYETTE, NO. 20206278
HONORABLE KRISTIAN DENNIS EARLES, DISTRICT JUDGE

**********

BILLY HOWARD EZELL
JUDGE

**********

Court composed of Billy Howard Ezell, Jonathan W. Perry, and Gary J. Ortego,
Judges.

REVERSED.

Randall Scott Iles
P. O. Box 3385
Lafayette, LA 70502
(337) 234-8800
COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFFS/APPELLANTS:
Joann Brooks
Joedy Jeoffroy
Joann Brooks obo James Jeoffroy (deceased)
Joedy Jeoffroy obo James Jeoffroy (deceased)

Julie Savoy
Michael A. Dalman
Gachassin Law Firm
P. O. Box 80369
Lafayette, LA 70598-0369
(337) 235-4576
COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLEE:
LHCG XII, LLC d/b/a Louisiana Extended Care Hospital of Lafayette

EZELL, Judge.

The issue presented by this case is whether the trial court was correct in

granting Louisiana Extended Care Hospital of Lafayette’s (LECH) motion to strike

an exhibit which was attached to Plaintiffs’ opposition to their motions for

summary judgment. The exhibit at issue is the Plaintiffs’ panel submission to the

medical review panel. Plaintiffs submitted this document to establish that they had

expert witness testimony establishing that the standard of care was breached in this

medical malpractice case.

FACTS

Joann Brooks and Joedy Jeoffroy filed a medical malpractice complaint with

the Louisiana Patient’s Compensation Fund on February 9, 2017, for the death of

their father, James Jeoffroy. Plaintiffs named Dr. Mitchell Dugas and Dr.

Fernando Alemany-Lopez as defendants in addition to LECH, where James was

being treated when he died. The medical review panel unanimously found that

none of Defendants breached the standard of care.

Plaintiffs filed suit against Defendants on December 21, 2020. Drs. Dugas

and Alemany-Lopez filed a motion for summary judgment on May 26, 2021.

LECH filed a motion for summary judgment on June 4, 2021. Plaintiffs opposed

the motions for summary judgment on August 9, 2021. Exhibit “A” attached to the

opposition was the original position paper submitted to the medical review panel

by Plaintiffs’ attorney. Plaintiffs also argue that the Exhibit included answers to

interrogatories, but no answers were included as part of Exhibit “A”, or any other

exhibit attached to their opposition.

On October 8, 2021, LECH filed a motion to strike the exhibit because it

was not admissible evidence for summary judgment purposes. 1 A judgment

striking the exhibit was signed on January 24, 2022. Plaintiffs appealed this

judgment.2

MOTION TO STRIKE

Plaintiffs argue that the trial court erred in granting LECH’s motion to strike

Exhibit A, the medical review panel submission. Defendants argue that the panel

submission was not authenticated by affidavit and not admissible pursuant to

La.Code Civ.P. art. 966(A)(4)’s exclusive list of permissible evidence.

Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 966(D)(2)(emphasis added)

provides for an objection filed in support of or in opposition to a motion for

summary judgment as follows:

The court may consider only those documents filed in support
of or in opposition to the motion for summary judgment and shall
consider any documents to which no objection is made. Any
objection to a document shall be raised in a timely filed opposition
or reply memorandum. The court shall consider all objections prior
to rendering judgment. The court shall specifically state on the record
or in writing which documents, if any, it held to be inadmissible or
declined to consider.

By Acts 2015, No. 422, § 1, effective January 1, 2016, the legislature

amended La.Code Civ.P. art. 966, including subsection (D)(2). Comment (k)

(emphasis added) provides, in pertinent part:

This Subparagraph also maintains the requirement that any objection
to any supporting document must be raised in a timely-filed
opposition or reply memorandum. The provision changes prior law
by specifically removing the motion to strike as a means of raising
1
Dr. Dugas and Dr. Alemany-Lopez did not file a motion to strike but did orally
object to Exhibit “A” at the hearing. However, no ruling was made regarding their objection so
only the issue granting LECH’s motion to strike is before this court.
2
Plaintiffs have appealed the grants of the motions for summary judgment filed by
Defendants which are addressed in a separate opinion, Brooks, et al v. LHCG XXI, LLC, et al.,
22-74, 22-75 (La.App. 3 Cir. ___/___/___), ____ So.3d ___.

2

an objection to a document offered by an adverse party in support
of or in opposition to a motion for summary judgment and does
not allow a party to file that motion. This Subparagraph also makes
explicit that an oral objection to any document cannot be raised at the
hearing on the motion for summary judgment and that a court must
consider all documents to which there is no objection.

In Adolph v. Lighthouse Property Insurance Corp., 16-1275 (La.App. 1 Cir.

9/8/17), 227 So.3d 316, the court held that a motion to strike was not a proper

pleading to object to a document filed in support of or in opposition to a motion for

summary judgment. The court noted that the motion to strike was eliminated by

the revisions to La.Code Civ.P. art. 966. Any objection to a document filed in

support of or in opposition to a motion for summary judgment must be made by

timely filing an opposition or reply memorandum. Id.

In Broussard v. Ave Maria Rosary & Cenacle, Inc., 21-508 (La.App. 3 Cir.

6/1/22), 340 So.3d 1204, this court cited Adolph with approval, noting that a

motion to strike was no longer available as a means to raise an objection to a

document filed in support of or in opposition to a motion for summary judgment.

For the above reasons, we find that LECH did not properly object to the

evidence submitted by Plaintiffs as required by La.Code Civ.P. art. 966 (D)(2).

The trial court erred in granting LECH’s motion to strike. The judgment of the

trial court is reversed. Costs of this appeal are assessed to Louisiana Extended

Care Hospital of Lafayette.

REVERSED.

This opinion is NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION.
Uniform Rules—Courts of Appeal, Rule 2-16.3.

3