In Re: Anthony Allen Warner and Samantha Maria Smiley Warner Applying for Intrafamily Adoption

STATE OF LOUISIANA
COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT

18-279

IN RE:
ANTHONY ALLEN WARNER, ET UX
APPLYING FOR INTRAFAMILY ADOPTION

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APPEAL FROM THE
TWENTY-SEVENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
PARISH OF ST. LANDRY, NO. 17-C-5643-B
HONORABLE A. GERARD CASWELL, DISTRICT JUDGE

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JOHN E. CONERY
JUDGE

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Court composed of Marc T. Amy, John E. Conery, and Van H. Kyzar, Judges.

JUDGMENT VACATED AND REMANDED.

Mayson James John
Concorida Parish Correctional
26356 Highway 15
Ferriday, Louisiana 71334
(318) 757-1865
PRO-SE DEFENDANT/APPELLANT:
In Proper Person

Paul E. Brown
Attorney at Law
Post Office Drawer 1370
Eunice, Louisiana 70535
(337) 457-4116
COUNSEL FOR PETITIONERS/APPELLEES:
Anthony Allen Warner
Samantha Maria Smiley Warner

CONERY, Judge.

In this appeal, an incarcerated biological father questions the validity of the

trial court’s judgment granting the intrafamily adoption of his daughter by her step-

father. Finding that the record lacked criminal records check returns required by

La.Ch.Code art. 1243.2 and La.Ch.Code art. 1253, we vacate the trial court’s

judgment and remand the matter to that court for further proceedings in accordance

with this opinion.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Anthony Warner, husband of Samantha Warner, petitioned the court for

intrafamily adoption of his step-daughter R.C.J. on December 28, 2017. R.C.J. is

the biological child of Ms. Warner and pro se Appellant, Mayson John. Mr. John

was personally served on January 12, 2018 with the petition and a citation to

appear in open court on February 12, 2018. He did not file an answer, opposition,

or any other responsive pleading.

An in-chambers adoption hearing occurred on February 12, 2018. Judgment

terminating Mr. John’s parental rights to R.C.J. and granting the adoption of R.C.J.

by Mr. Warner was signed that day. Mr. John timely appealed the trial court’s

February 12, 2018 judgment and is now before us asserting four assignments of

error. We will not be addressing the merits of these errors in this opinion because

the record does not contain a return on the criminal records check on the adoptive

parent, Anthony Allen Warner, as mandated by La.Ch.Code art. 1243.2 and

La.Ch.Code art. 1253.

DISCUSSION

“Adoption statutes are in derogation of the natural right of the parent and

must be strictly construed.” In re B.J.C., 49,852, p. 7 (La.App. 2 Cir. 4/15/15), 163

So.3d 905, 910, citing, Myers v. Myrick, 34,970 (La.App. 2 Cir. 5/17/01), 787

So.2d 546. Intrafamily adoptions are governed by title XII of the Louisiana

Children’s Code, which provides specific procedures for the adoption of a child by

certain relatives. Applicable to this case are the provisions and procedures for the

adoption of a child by his or her step-parent when the step-parent is presently

married to one of the child’s biological parents. In an intrafamily adoption, both

parents—unless their parental rights have been judicially terminated—must

consent to the adoption or (voluntarily) relinquish their parental rights.

La.Ch.Code art. 11931 and La.Ch.Code art. 1244.

Louisiana Children’s Code Article 1243.2(A)(1) requires the trial court to

order the following:

“[T]he local sheriff or the office of state police, Louisiana Bureau of
Criminal Identification and Information, [to] conduct a record check
for all federal arrests and convictions and all state arrests and
convictions for each of the prospective adoptive parents. Prospective
adoptive parents shall submit a set of fingerprints to the sheriff or the
office of state police.”

Subsection C of La.Ch.Code art. 1243.2 requires “[t]he sheriff or the office of state

police, Louisiana Bureau of Criminal Identification and Information, and the

department [to] accord priority to these orders and [to] provide a certificate

indicating all information discovered, or that no information has been found.”

1
Louisiana Children’s Code Article 1193 contains three classifications of “fathers”:
....
(2) The father of the child, regardless of the child’s actual paternity, if any of the
following apply:
(a) The child is a child born of the marriage in accordance with the
Louisiana Civil Code or its legal equivalent in another state.
(b) The father is presumed to be the father of the child in accordance with
the Louisiana Civil Code or its legal equivalent in another state.
(3) The alleged father of the child who has established his parental rights in
accordance with Chapter 10 of Title XI.
(4) The biological father of the child whose paternity has been determined by a
judgment of filiation and who has established his parental rights in accordance
with Chapter 10 of Title XI.

2

Louisiana Children’s Code Article 1253(B)(4) provides:

At this hearing the court shall consider:
....
(4) The report of any criminal records concerning the
petitioner, including the nature of the offenses, the
number of offenses, and the length of time between the
offenses and between the last offense committed and the
petition for intrafamily adoption. The existence of a
criminal record of the petitioner shall not be automatic
grounds for the court to refuse to grant an intrafamily
adoption.

The appeal record does not contain a criminal records search certificate as

required by La.Ch.Code art. 1243.2(C). Additionally, the supplemental record we

ordered contains the July 10, 2018 affidavit of St. Landry Parish Deputy Clerk of

Court Christine Stelly, which states: “[a]fter a diligent search, there are no exhibits

or background checks that were introduced into evidence, therefore; the

supplemental record is being forwarded to court of appeal-third circuit absent of

these pleadings.” Without the required background check, the adoption must be

nullified, and the case remanded.2

CONCLUSION

We hereby vacate the trial court’s February 12, 2018 judgment granting Mr.

Warner’s petition for intrafamily adoption of R.C.J.. This matter is remanded to

the trial court for proceedings consistent with the Children’s Code and this opinion.

Anthony Allen Warner is cast with all costs of this appeal.

JUDGMENT VACATED AND REMANDED.

2
We note that on remand the defendant Mayson John must be properly served and
notified pursuant to the wording outlined in La.Ch.Code art. 1247.

3