State of Louisiana v. David Paul Guidry

NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION

STATE OF LOUISIANA
COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT

09-1043

STATE OF LOUISIANA

VERSUS

DAVID PAUL GUIDRY

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APPEAL FROM THE
THIRTY-FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT,
PARISH OF JEFFERSON DAVIS, NO. CR-1146-07
HONORABLE STEVE GUNNELL, DISTRICT JUDGE

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J. DAVID PAINTER
JUDGE

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Court composed of Ulysses Gene Thibodeaux, Chief Judge, Jimmie C. Peters, and J.
David Painter, Judges.

AFFIRMED WITH INSTRUCTIONS.

Stacey C. Naquin, Assistant District Attorney
Office of the District Attorney, 31st JDC
P. O. Box 1388
Jennings, LA 70546
Counsel for Appellee:
State of Louisiana

Peggy Sullivan, Attorney at Law
Louisiana Appellate Project
P. O. Box 2775
Monroe, LA 71207-2775
Counsel for Defendant-Appellant:
David Paul Guidry

PAINTER, Judge.

Defendant, David Paul Guidry, appeals his sentence on his conviction for

sexual battery, alleging that it is unconstitutionally harsh and excessive in light of the

circumstances. For the reasons that follow, we affirm the sentence of seven years at

hard labor to be served without the benefit of probation, parole, or suspension.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

In State v. Guidry, 08-1574, p. 1 (La.App. 3 Cir. 6/3/09), 11 So.3d 728, 728-29,

a previous appeal in this case, we stated the facts as follows:

The following facts were elucidated at the Defendant’s “no
contest” plea hearing and at his sentencing. On February 27, 2007, the
sixteen-year-old victim, the daughter of the Defendant’s girlfriend, was
staying in the Defendant’s home. The Defendant was forty years old at
the time. The victim was ill and was taking the medication, Phenergan,
which made her drowsy. Some time between 3:00 and 4:00 a.m., the
victim was vomiting in the bathroom, and the Defendant began rubbing
her stomach while they were in the bathroom. The Defendant then
moved the victim to the sofa where he removed her pants and inserted
his finger into her vagina. After the incident occurred, the Defendant
instructed the victim not to tell anyone and that it was their “little
secret.”

On June 27, 2007, Defendant was charged with simple rape, a violation of

La.R.S. 14:43; sexual battery, a violation of La.R.S. 14:43.1; and molestation of a

juvenile, a violation of La.R.S. 14:81.2. He entered a plea of no contest to sexual

battery in exchange for the dismissal of the remaining charges. Defendant was

sentenced to serve ten years at hard labor, with all but seven years suspended, and to

serve the remainder of his sentence without benefit of parole, probation, or

suspension of sentence.

Defendant subsequently appealed his sentence. On June 3, 2009, this court in

Guidry, 11 So.3d 728, found that LA.R.S. 14:43.1 prohibited the suspension of a

sentence for sexual battery. As such, we found that Defendant received an illegally

lenient sentence, vacated that sentence, and remanded the case to the trial court for

resentencing. Defendant was resentenced on June 29, 2009, to serve seven years at

hard labor, without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence.

Defendant’s motion to reconsider sentence was denied in open court on July 27,

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2009. Defendant is now before this court on appeal, asserting that his sentence is

excessive. We disagree and affirm the sentence.

DISCUSSION

Errors Patent

In accordance with La.Code Crim.P. art. 920, all appeals are reviewed for

errors patent on the face of the record. After a thorough review of the record, we find

that there is one error patent.

The trial court gave Defendant erroneous advice as to the time period for filing

post-conviction relief. At resentencing, the trial court stated, in pertinent part:

“[Y]ou have two (2) years from today to apply for any post-conviction relief on

account of this plea.”

According to La.Code Crim.P. art. 930.8, the prescriptive period for filing post-

conviction relief is two years, and it begins to run when a defendant’s conviction and

sentence become final under the provisions of La.Code Crim.P. arts. 914 or 922.

Consequently, the trial court is hereby instructed to inform Defendant of the

provisions of La.Code Crim.P. art. 930.8 by sending appropriate written notice to him

within ten days of the rendition of this opinion and to file written proof that

Defendant received the notice in the record of the proceedings. State v. Roe, 05-116

(La.App. 3 Cir. 6/1/05), 903 So.2d 1265, writ denied, 05-1762 (La. 2/10/06), 924

So.2d 163.

Excessiveness of Sentence

In his sole assignment of error, Defendant argues that his sentence is excessive

in light of the circumstances. In his motion to reconsider his sentence, Defendant did

not set forth a specific ground upon which his motion was based as required by

La.Code Crim.P. art. 881.1(E). Defendant stated only that his sentence was

excessive. As such, Defendant is relegated to a bare claim of excessiveness. State

v. Mims, 619 So.2d 1059 (La.1993).

In State v. Semien, 06-841, pp. 11-12 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1/31/07), 948 So.2d 1189,

1197, writ denied, 07-448 (La. 10/12/07), 965 So.2d 397, this court stated:

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The Eighth Amendment to the United States
Constitution and La. Const. art. I, § 20 prohibit the
imposition of cruel or excessive punishment. “‘[T]he
excessiveness of a sentence becomes a question of law
reviewable under the appellate jurisdiction of this court.’”
State v. Dorthey, 623 So.2d 1276, 1280 (La.1993) (quoting
State v. Sepulvado, 367 So.2d 762, 764 (La.1979)). Still,
the trial court is given wide discretion in imposing a
sentence, and, absent a manifest abuse of that discretion,
we will not deem as excessive a sentence imposed within
statutory limits. State v. Pyke, 95-919 (La.App. 3 Cir.
3/6/96), 670 So.2d 713. However, “[m]aximum sentences
are reserved for the most serious violations and the worst
offenders.” State v. Farhood, 02-490, p. 11 (La.App. 5 Cir.
3/25/03), 844 So.2d 217, 225. The only relevant question
for us to consider on review is not whether another
sentence would be more appropriate, but whether the trial
court abused its broad discretion in sentencing a defendant.
State v. Cook, 95-2784 (La. 5/31/96), 674 So.2d 957, cert.
denied, 519 U.S. 1043, 117 S.Ct. 615, 136 L.Ed.2d 539
(1996).

The fifth circuit, in [State v.] Lisotta, [98-646
(La.App. 5 Cir. 12/16/98),] 726 So.2d [57] at 58, [writ
denied, 99-433 (La. 6/25/99), 745 So.2d 1183,] stated that
the reviewing court should consider three factors in
reviewing the trial court’s sentencing discretion:

1. The nature of the crime,

2. The nature and background of the offender, and

3. The sentence imposed for similar crimes by the same
court and other courts.

State v. Whatley, 03-1275, pp. 5-6 (La.App. 3 Cir. 3/3/04), 867 So.2d
955, 958-59 first two alterations in original.

The maximum possible sentence for sexual battery is ten years, without benefit

of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence, and the sentence may be imposed

with or without hard labor. La.R.S. 14:43.1. As such, Defendant received a near

maximum sentence. Defendant, however, received a significant benefit as a result of

his plea agreement which reduced his sentencing exposure from a total sentence of

forty-five years to ten years.

The nature of the offense committed, the first Lisotta factor to consider, was

particularly heinous. Defendant was forty years old at the time of the offense and was

the boyfriend of the sixteen-year-old victim’s mother. The victim was exceptionally

vulnerable as she was sick and taking medication that made her drowsy. Rather than

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caring for the ill victim, Defendant used the opportunity to sexually abuse the victim

who was not fully capable of fending off his advances. Defendant was arrested when

his now ex-girlfriend reported that he had raped her daughter. When he was

questioned about the allegation following his arrest, Defendant stated that he could

not remember what happened because he had been drinking and using cocaine all day

on the day of the incident.

The victim impact statement of the victim’s mother indicated that the victim

has suffered and is still suffering as a result of the offense. The victim now attends

weekly counseling sessions, she angers easily, and she no longer trusts anyone. Her

grades have dropped in school, her relations with her classmates have become

strained, and she no longer wants to attend school.

At sentencing, the trial court addressed the second factor in Lisotta, the nature

of Defendant. The trial court observed that Defendant was forty-two years old,

married, and the father of two teenage sons, ages fourteen and fifteen, from a previous

long-term relationship. Defendant graduated from high school in 1984, was a self-

taught pipe welder certified for the past eighteen years, and was gainfully employed.

He attempted to enter the Army but was not able to enlist due to a knee injury which

subsequently required surgery.

Defendant first used alcohol at age fifteen and marijuana at eighteen years of

age. Defendant was diagnosed with bipolar disorder and depression and has

attempted suicide while under the influence of illegal substances. Defendant did not

have a juvenile criminal history and had only one misdemeanor offense, driving while

intoxicated, to which he pled guilty on September 19, 2008. He was sentenced to

ninety days in the parish jail, suspended, and placed on one year of supervised

probation. The present offense was his first felony offense.

Lastly, the jurisprudence was reviewed for similar sentences imposed for

similar crimes, the third factor in Lisotta. In State v. Brannon, 07-431 (La.App. 3 Cir.

12/5/07), 971 So.2d 511, writ denied, 07-2465 (La. 5/9/08), 980 So.2d 689, the

defendant was sentenced to seven years at hard labor, without the benefit of parole,

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on four convictions of sexual battery, the sentences to be served concurrently. He

was also sentenced to twelve years at hard labor on eight convictions of molestation

of a juvenile, and the sentences were also ordered to be served concurrently and

concurrently with his sentences for sexual battery. In affirming the defendant’s

sentences, the court noted that although the defendant was a first felony offender, he

was a teacher that betrayed the trust of the children and their parents and the trust of

his fellow teachers.

In State v. Davis, 06-922 (La.App. 3 Cir. 12/29/06), 947 So.2d 201, the

defendant was sentenced to two consecutive terms of ten years at hard labor for two

sexual battery convictions. The defendant did not appeal the length of his sentences

but alleged, instead, that his sentences should have been ordered to run concurrently.

The defendant was the live-in boyfriend of the minor victims’ mother who, on

multiple occasions, touched the victims beneath their clothing and on their pubic,

breast, and buttocks areas with his hand.1 His sentences were affirmed on appeal.

In State v. Badeaux, 01-406 (La.App. 5 Cir. 9/25/01), 798 So.2d 234, writ

denied, 01-2965 (La. 10/14/02), 827 So.2d 414, the court affirmed the forty-nine-

year-old defendant’s maximum consecutive sentences for sexual battery and indecent

behavior with an eight-year-old juvenile. On appeal, the court noted the trial court’s

reliance on the aggravating factors, including the severity of the crime, the

vulnerability of the young victim, and the use of the defendant’s position as an adult

neighbor to commit the offense. The court rejected the defendant’s argument that his

status as a first felony offender with a history of mental illness should mitigate against

the maximum sentences. Also, the court found that the trial court adequately justified

the imposition of consecutive sentences for offenses arising from one course of

conduct.

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The ages of the defendant and victims were not stated in the case.

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In State v. Toups, 546 So.2d 549 (La.App. 1 Cir. 1989), the defendant was

sentenced to eight years for the sexual battery of a five-year-old child who was the

daughter of his girlfriend. The child testified that the defendant had touched her

“private place” and forced her to rub his private place. Although the defendant had

no prior felony convictions, his near maximum sentence was affirmed.

Considering the jurisprudence and facts of the instant case, we find that the

trial court did not abuse its discretion when imposing the near maximum sentence.

As noted in Badeaux, 798 So.2d 234, 239, “the jurisprudence indicates that

maximum, or nearly maximum[,] terms of imprisonment may not be excessive when

the defendant has exploited a position of trust to commit sexual battery or indecent

behavior with a juvenile.” In the instant case, Defendant was in a position of trust,

as an adult and the boyfriend of the victim’s mother.

Lastly, the record reflects that the trial court articulated the mitigating and

aggravating factors considered in determining Defendant’s sentence as required by

La.Code Crim.P. art. 894.1. Accordingly, we find that Defendant’s sentence should

be affirmed.

DECREE

For all of the foregoing reasons, Defendant’s sentence of seven years at hard

labor without the benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence on the

conviction of sexual battery is affirmed. The trial court is hereby instructed to inform

Defendant of the provisions of La.Code Crim.P. art. 930.8 by sending appropriate

written notice to him within ten days of the rendition of this opinion and to file

written proof that Defendant received the notice in the record of the proceedings.

AFFIRMED WITH INSTRUCTIONS.

This opinion is NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION. Uniform Rules—Courts
of Appeal, Rule 2-16.3.

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