State of Louisiana v. Kenneth Bell, Sr.

STATE OF LOUISIANA
COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT

12-195

STATE OF LOUISIANA

VERSUS

KENNETH BELL, SR.

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APPEAL FROM THE
NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
PARISH OF RAPIDES, NO. 303261
HONORABLE JOHN C. DAVIDSON, DISTRICT JUDGE

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ULYSSES GENE THIBODEAUX
CHIEF JUDGE

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Court composed of Ulysses Gene Thibodeaux, Chief Judge, Oswald A. Decuir, and
Marc T. Amy, Judges.

AFFIRMED.

James C. Downs
District Attorney - 9th Judicial District Court
Numa V. Metoyer, III
Assistant District Attorney – 9th Judicial District Court
701 Murray Street
Alexandria, LA 71301
Telephone: (318) 473-6650
COUNSEL FOR:
Plaintiff/Appellee - State of Louisiana

Edward John Marquet
Louisiana Appellate Project
P. O. Box 53733
Lafayette, LA 70505-3733
Telephone: (337) 237-6841
COUNSEL FOR:
Defendant/Appellant - Kenneth Bell, Sr.

THIBODEAUX, Chief Judge.

Following an incident where Defendant, Kenneth Bell, Sr., stabbed the

victim, Lalisa Harris, nine times with a knife, the State charged him with attempted

second degree murder. Following a trial, the jury returned a verdict of attempted

second degree manslaughter. The trial judge sentenced Defendant to twenty years at

hard labor, the maximum sentence. Defendant now appeals and alleges that the

twenty-year sentence is excessive. For the following reasons, we affirm.

I.

ISSUE

We shall consider whether the trial court erred by imposing an excessive

sentence.

II.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

The victim, Lalisa Harris, traveled to the Bell residence to visit her

children and Ethel Bell, Defendant’s wife. 1 Ms. Harris and Ms. Bell visited for

approximately fifteen minutes before Defendant arrived. Ms. Harris testified that

almost immediately, Defendant attempted to provoke a fight with her, prodding Ms.

Bell to ―tell her [Ms. Harris] why you’re mad‖ and cursing Ms. Harris. Ms. Harris

testified that she left the living room and proceeded to the laundry room. Without

provocation, Defendant followed Ms. Harris and violently pushed her. She testified

that, in response, she threw a radio at Defendant. The radio ricocheted off Ms. Bell’s

shoulder and glanced off Defendant’s face. According to Ms. Harris, Defendant then

proceeded to the kitchen, grabbed a large knife and chased her through the house. Ms.

Harris attempted to flee through the back door but tripped and fell. She testified that

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At the time of the crime, Defendant did not live at the Bell residence.

Defendant positioned himself on top of her and stabbed her nine times. While

stabbing her, Defendant yelled, ―I gonna kill you bitch!‖ Ms. Harris explained that

she attempted to defend herself by grabbing the knife with her hands and by kicking.

As a result, Ms. Harris received multiple stab wounds to her hands, the bottom of her

foot, ankle, and thigh. Though the emergency room physician who treated Ms. Harris

testified that her wounds were not fatal, Ms. Harris lost full mobility of one of her

hands.

III.

LAW AND DISCUSSION

Defendant argues that his maximum sentence of twenty years is

constitutionally excessive. A jury convicted Defendant of attempted manslaughter.

Louisiana Revised Statutes 14:31(B) provides for a range of punishment for the

offense of manslaughter of not more than forty years at hard labor. The Louisiana

attempt statute, in pertinent part, provides that the offender ―shall be fined or

imprisoned or both, in the same manner as for the offense attempted; such fine or

imprisonment shall not exceed one-half of the largest fine, or one-half of the longest

term of imprisonment prescribed for the offense so attempted, or both.‖ La.R.S.

14:27(D)(3). Accordingly, the maximum sentence of incarceration Defendant could

have received in this case was twenty years for the crime of attempted manslaughter,

which was the sentence imposed on him.

In discussing excessive sentences, this court stated in State v. Doucet, 09-

1065 (La.App. 3 Cir. 5/5/10), 36 So.3d 1105, 1112, writ denied, 10-1195 (La.

12/17/10), 51 So.3d 19:

To constitute an excessive sentence, this Court
must find that the penalty is so grossly disproportionate
to the severity of the crime as to shock our sense of
justice or that the sentence makes no reasonable
contribution to acceptable penal goals and [,] therefore, is
nothing more than the needless imposition of pain and

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suffering. The trial judge has broad discretion, and a
reviewing court may not set sentences aside absent a
manifest abuse of discretion. State v. Guzman, 99-1528,
p. 15 (La.5/16/00), 769 So.2d 1158, 1167 (citations
omitted).

The following factors help to decide whether a sentence
is shocking or makes no meaningful contribution to
acceptable penal goals: ―the nature of the offense, the
circumstances of the offender, the legislative purpose
behind the punishment[,] and a comparison of the
sentences imposed for similar crimes.‖ State v. Smith,
02–719, p. 4 (La.App. 3 Cir. 2/12/03), 846 So.2d 786,
789, writ denied, 03–562 (La.5/30/03), 845 So.2d 1061
(citing State v. Smith, 99-606, 99-2015, 99-2019, 99-
2094 (La.7/6/00), 766 So.2d 501).

Defendant argues that he is not one of the most serious offenders

warranting a maximum sentence and that he received ―a legally unjustifiable

sentence.‖ He asserts that the trial court failed by not ordering a pre-sentencing

investigation (PSI). Defendant notes that the trial court made no comments on his

criminal history, and he lists mitigating factors—his age and the poor health of his

wife—that he contends should have factored into a lower sentence. Finally,

Defendant argues that a comparison of sentences imposed for similar crimes suggests

that his sentence is excessive.

While it is true that the trial court did not order a PSI, it was completely

within its discretion not to order one prior to sentencing. La.Code Crim.P. art. 875;

State v. Hayden, 98-2768 (La.App. 4 Cir. 5/17/00), 767 So.2d 732. A PSI is an aid to

the trial court and is not a right of the defendant. Id. We find no error in the trial

court’s failure to order a PSI.

We note that the trial court took cognizance of the requirements of

La.Code Crim.P. art. 894.1 and considered a variety of mitigating and aggravating

factors affecting Defendant’s sentence. The trial court is not required to list every

aggravating or mitigating circumstance as long as the record reflects adequate

compliance. See State v. Hutcherson, 34,540 (La.App. 2 Cir. 4/4/01), 785 So.2d 140.

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Here, the trial court articulated several aggravating circumstances that contributed to

its assessment of the maximum sentence. In particular, the court referenced the

brutality of the attack, the fact that Defendant chased the victim through the house, the

use of a dangerous weapon in the offense, Defendant’s use of threats and actual

violence during the attack, Defendant’s deliberate cruelty in continuing to stab the

victim despite her efforts to defend herself, and Defendant’s apparent intent to ―teach

the victim a lesson.‖ Moreover, the trial court opined that undo risk existed such that,

during a period of suspended sentence or probation, Defendant would commit another

crime. It is clear from the record that the trial court weighed these factors against

Defendant’s age as well as the impact his imprisonment would have on his wife.

Defendant urges us to compare his sentence with the sentences given in

several other cases. Although a comparison of sentences imposed for similar crimes

can be helpful, ―it is well settled that sentences must be individualized to the

particular offender and to the particular offense committed.‖ State v. Smith, 846

So.2d at 789 (quoting State v. Batiste, 594 So.2d 1, 3 (La.App. 1 Cir.1991)). The trial

court is in the best position to evaluate the aggravating and mitigating factors of a

particular case, and ―it is within the purview of the trial court to particularize the

sentence.‖ Id. Here, the trial court carefully particularized the sentence to the

offender and to the crime. The trial judge heard all of the testimony, including the

victim’s emotional account of being chased through the house, pinned down, and

repeatedly stabbed with a deadly weapon. He also reviewed the documentary

evidence, including gruesome and graphic photographic evidence depicting the

victim’s numerous wounds.

Both the testimonial evidence and documentary evidence in this case

were impactful. Considering the facts of the case and the above jurisprudence, we

cannot say that the maximum sentence of twenty years is so shocking that it disturbs

this court’s sense of justice. This was a serious offense committed without regard for

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human life, which resulted in serious injury to the victim. Accordingly, the trial court

did not abuse its vast discretion when it sentenced Defendant to the maximum

sentence of twenty years for the offense of attempted manslaughter.

IV.

DISPOSITION

We affirm Defendant’s twenty-year sentence pursuant to his conviction

for attempted manslaughter.

AFFIRMED.

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