Ricky Hamilton v. House of Blessing Church, Inc.

STATE OF LOUISIANA
COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT

22-727

RICKY HAMILTON

VERSUS

HOUSE OF BLESSING CHURCH, INC., ET AL.

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APPLICATION FOR SUPERVISORY WRITS FROM THE
OFFICE OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION - District 02
PARISH OF RAPIDES, NO. 21-05310
JAMES L. BRADDOCK, WORKERS’ COMPENSATION JUDGE

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SHANNON J. GREMILLION
JUDGE

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Court composed of Shannon J. Gremillion, Van H. Kyzar, and Jonathan W. Perry,
Judges.

REVERSED.

Candy F. Be
Gordon, McKernan Injury Attorneys
5656 Hilton Avenue
Baton Rouge, LA 70808
(225) 228-2902
COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT:
Ricky Hamilton

Duncan McKeithen
Johnson, Siebeneicher & Ingram
A Professional Law Corporation
2757 Highway 28 East
Pineville, LA 71360
(318) 484-3911
COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANTS/RELATORS:
Richard Sarver
House of Blessing Church, Inc.,
Sarver Construction, Co.,
Sarver Properties I-9 L.L.C.
The Galilean Ministries, Inc.

GREMILLION, Judge.

This matter comes to us as a request for supervisory writs from a Workers’

Compensation judgment that denied Relators’ motion for summary judgment.

Pursuant to La.Code Civ.P. art. 966(H), we granted the writ and assigned it for

briefing and argument. For the reasons that follow, we reverse.

Respondent, Ricky Hamilton, filed a disputed claim for compensation

alleging that he fell from the roof of Richard Sarver’s home while installing

Christmas lights, and that at the relevant time, November 9, 2020, he was employed

by Richard Sarver Estate, Inc. as a painter. In August of 2022, Relators filed their

motion for summary judgment asserting that Respondent was not a covered

employee under the Workers’ Compensation Act, and consequently, they owed him

no benefits under the Act. The workers’ compensation judge denied the motion on

October 7, 2022. Relators now ask us to review that ruling.

Louisiana Revised Statutes 23:1035(B)(1) provides:

There is exempt from coverage under this Chapter all labor, work,
or services performed by any employee of a private residential
householder in connection with the private residential premises of such
householder or any employee of a private unincorporated farm, in
connection with cultivating the soil, or in connection with raising or
harvesting of any agricultural commodity, including the management
of livestock, when the employee’s annual net earnings for labor, work,
or services amounts to one thousand dollars or less and the total net
earnings of all employees of such farm do not exceed two thousand five
hundred dollars and which labor, work, or services are not incidental to
and do not arise out of any trade, business, or occupation of such
householder or private unincorporated farm. With respect to such labor,
work, or services and any employee performing the same, a private
residential householder or a private unincorporated farmer, shall have
no liability under the provisions of this Chapter either as employer or
as a principal; however, any person who is engaged in the trade,
business, or occupation of furnishing labor, work, or services to private
residential premises or farms, shall be liable under the provisions of this
Chapter to his employees or their dependents for injury or death arising
from and incidental to their employment in rendering such labor, work,
or services.

Relators argue that Respondent is not a covered employee under the Act

because he was working for a private residential householder, and the work was not

part of the householder’s trade, business, or occupation. Cavazos v. S. Constr.

Supply, Inc., 08-863 (La.App. 3 Cir. 12/10/08), 999 So.2d 355, writ denied, 09-73

(La. 3/6/09), 3 So.3d 491. Further, they contend that he earned substantially less

than $1,000.00 total net earnings for the work he did. We note that other circuits

have found that this limit applies to employees of private residential householders.

See Batte v Lawrence, 12-1953 (La.App. 1 Cir. 6/7/13), 118 So.3d 1246, Gamez v.

Pinke, 12-566 (La.App. 4 Cir. 8/1/12), 98 So.3d 897. As discussed herein, because

Respondent submitted no evidence to countervail Relator’s assertion that his

earnings did not exceed $1,000.00 to trigger the exception, we need not address that

question.

Relators supported their motion with affidavits from Richard Sarver and two

eyewitnesses, Cade Sarver and Raven Harris. These offerings provide clear proof

that the elements necessary to trigger the coverage exemption set forth in La.R.S.

23:1035 are present here: namely, that the work was being done at Sarver’s private

residence, that the work was not incidental to and did not arise out of any trade,

business, or occupation of Sarver or any of the other defendants; and that he was

paid less than $1,000.00 for hanging the lights. Respondent filed no opposition to

the motion for summary judgment.

Once a motion for summary judgment has been properly supported, as in the

instant matter, the burden shifts to the non-moving party to produce evidence of a

material factual dispute which establishes the existence of a genuine issue of material

fact or that the mover is not entitled to judgment as a matter of law. La.Code Civ.P.

art 966(D)(1). Failure to do so “mandates the granting of the motion for summary

judgment.” Himes v. State through Dep’t of Transp. and Office of Eng’g, 21-138, p.
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4 (La.App. 1 Cir. 6/4/21), 327 So.3d 536, 538. Because Respondent provided no

response once the burden shifted to him, it goes without saying that his burden was

not met. The trial court erred in ruling otherwise.

Respondent urges that we not consider the affidavits, arguing that they were

not offered into evidence at the hearing before the court below. His position lacks

merit. First, we note that affidavits are among the documents that may be filed in

support of a motion for summary judgment. La.Code Civ.P. art. 966(A)(4). Further,

once such a document is filed, the law provides that the trial court “shall consider”

it when “no objection is made[]” by way of a “timely filed opposition.” La.Code

Civ.P. art. 966(D)(2). Again, Hamilton’s failure to oppose Relators’ motion is fatal

to his position. The trial court properly considered the affidavits and so did we.

Next, we address the trial court’s conclusion that the affidavits of Cade Sarver

and Raven Harris did not support the motion because they were not necessarily based

on personal knowledge; thus, their assertions that Respondent’s work was not

incidental to and did not arise out of any trade, business, or occupation of Richard

Sarver or any of the other defendants failed to support Relators’ position. It is true

that an affidavit in connection with a motion for summary judgment must establish

“how the affiant obtained the knowledge.” Jones v. Boot Bar & Grill, 22-154, p. 17

(La.App. 4 Cir. 10/5/22), 350 So.3d 968, 981, writ denied, 22-1639 (La. 1/18/23),

353 So.3d 728. However, we find that the affidavit of Richard Sarver, without more,

established the necessary facts. Thus, any shortcomings of the other affidavits

approach irrelevancy.

Finally, Respondent attacks the evidence provided by Relators as not

expressly discussing the defendants by name, not explaining what trade, business,

or occupation the Relators are in, and not addressing any possible employment

relationship between Respondent and Sarver’s alleged seven businesses. This
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argument is without merit for the same reasons. In order to create a genuine issue

of material fact an allegation must be supported with evidence in any one of the

forms allowed by law. There is no such evidence. The questions raised by

Respondent, therefore, represent nothing more than speculation and conjecture.

They do not forestall the granting of a properly supported motion for summary

judgment.

DISPOSITION

Relators’ affidavits in support of their motion for summary judgment

established Respondent was not covered under the Workers’ Compensation Act.

That evidence properly supported that motion. The burden to establish a material

factual dispute then shifted to Respondent, and he did not meet his burden.

Accordingly, we hereby reverse the workers’ compensation judge and grant the

Relators’ motion for summary judgment and dismiss the Plaintiff/Respondent’s case.

All costs of this appeal are taxed to Respondent, Ricky Hamilton.

REVERSED.

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