Cited by
Opinions in Louisiana that cite State v. Broussard, 816 So. 2d 1284.
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State of Louisiana v. Michael Glen Robinson
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 2020
5/24/02), the court upheld a frisk of the suspect’s person where: (1) the officers observed a third person who had just sold a cocaine rock to an undercover officer get into the suspect’s vehicle for only a brief moment, whereupon the suspect departed; (2) upon the police stopping him with a box-in maneuver, the suspect threw
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State v. Fields
151 So. 3d 756
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2014
In State v. Broussard, 00-3230 (La.5/24/02), , the frisking officer testified that, based on his many years of experience in narcotics enforcement, he knew “from the feel of the lumps and the crinkle of plastic in respondent’s pocket, that he had discovered rocks of cocaine and that he would place respondent under arrest even before he pulled the packet out of r
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State v. Beal
142 So. 3d 124
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2014
State v. Broussard, 00-3230 (La.5/24/02), .
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State v. McClendon
133 So. 3d 239
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2014
See State v. Broussard, 00-3230, pp. 5-6 (La.5/24/02), (per curiam)
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State v. Barabin
124 So. 3d 1121
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2013
at 1470 (“The imposition of correctly applied handcuffs - on Mena, who was already being lawfully detained during a search of the house, was undoubtedly a separate intrusion in addition to detention in the converted garage.”); State v. Broussard, 00-3230, p. 4 (La.5/24/02), (“ ‘There is no question that the use of handcuffs, being one of the most recognizable indicia of a traditional arrest, substantially aggravates the intrusiveness of a putative Terry stop.’”)(quoting United States v. Acosta-C
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State ex rel. T.H.
120 So. 3d 690
La. 2013
State v. Broussard, 00-3230, pp. 3-4 (La.5/24/02), (“[Bjrevity alone does not always distinguish investigatory stops from arrests, as the former may be accompanied by arrest-like features, e.g. use of drawn weapons and handcuffs, which may, but do not invariably, render the seizure a de facto arrest.”) (citations omitted).
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State v. Carter
96 So. 3d 1283
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2012
State v. Broussard, 00-3230 (La.5/24/02), .
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State v. Thompson
93 So. 3d 553
La. 2012
at 1470 (“The imposition of correctly applied handcuffs on Mena, who was already being lawfully detained during a search of the house, was undoubtedly a separate intrusion in addition to detention in the converted garage.”); State v. Broussard, 00-3230, p. 4 (La.5/24/02), (“ ‘There is no' question- that the use of handcuffs, being one of the most recognizable indicia of a traditional arrest, substantially aggravates the intrusiveness of a putative Terry stop.’ ”) (quoting United States v. Acosta
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State of Louisiana v. Ricky J. Charpentier
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2012
at 1470 (“The imposition of correctly applied handcuffs on Mena, who was already being lawfully detained during a search of the house, was undoubtedly a separate intrusion in addition to detention in the converted garage.”); State v. Broussard, 00-3230, p. 4 (La.5/24/02), (“„There is no question that the use of handcuffs, being one of the most recognizable indicia of a traditional arrest, substantially aggravates the intrusiveness of a putative Terry stop.‟” (quoting United States v. Acosta-Colo
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State v. Charpentier
86 So. 3d 86
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2012
at 1470 (“The imposition of correctly applied handcuffs on Mena, who was already being lawfully detained during a search of the house, was undoubtedly a separate intrusion in addition to detention in the converted garage.”); State v. Broussard, 00-3230, p. 4 (La.5/24/02), (“ ‘There is no question that the use of handcuffs, being one of the most recognizable indicia of a traditional arrest, substantially aggravates the intrusiveness of a putative Terry stop.’ ”) (quoting United States v. Acosta-C
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State v. Molette
79 So. 3d 484
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2011
675, 684 , 83 L.Ed.2d 604 (1985) (finding the use of a drawn weapon was permissible in an investigatory stop when the suspects had been reported to be armed and dangerous); State v. Broussard, 00-3230 (La.5/24/02), (investigatory stops may be accompanied by features normally associated with an arrest, e.g., use of drawn weapons and handcuffs).
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State v. Dickerson
65 So. 3d 172
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2011
See also State v. Broussard, 00-3230 (La.5/24/02), -1287 .
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State v. Welch
59 So. 3d 441
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2011
at 1470 (“The imposition of correctly applied handcuffs on Mena, who was already being lawfully detained during a search of the house, was undoubtedly a separate intrusion in addition to detention in the converted garage.”); State v. Broussard, 00-3230, p. 4 (La.5/24/02), (“ ‘There is no question that the use of handcuffs, being one of the most recognizable indicia of a traditional arrest, substantially aggravates the intrusiveness of a putative Terry stop.’ ”) (quoting United States v. Acosta-C
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State v. Bazley
60 So. 3d 7
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2011
However, the use of actual restraint does not, alone, transform a street encounter between the police and a citizen into an arrest because an investigatory stop necessarily “involves an element of force or duress, temporary restraint of a person’s freedom to walk away.” State v. Broussard, 00-3230, p. 3 (La.5/24/02), (per curiam).
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State v. Handy
52 So. 3d 1012
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2010
Temple, 854 So.2d at 862 (quoting State v. Broussard, 00-3230, pp. 7-8 (La.5/24/02), ).
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State v. Mitchell
52 So. 3d 155
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2010
See also State v. Broussard, 00-3230 (La.5/24/02), -1287 .
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State v. Davis
31 So. 3d 513
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2010
See, e.g., State v. Broussard, 00-3230 (La.5/24/02), ; State v. Taylor, 06-558 (La.App.
- State v. Guillory 21 So. 3d 945 La. 2009
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State of Louisiana v. Alfonzo Jermaine Johnlouis
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2009
However, the use of actual restraint does not, alone, transform a street encounter between the police and a citizen into an arrest because an investigatory stop necessarily “involves an element of force or duress, temporary restraint of a person’s freedom to walk away.” State v. Broussard, 00-3230 (La.5/24/02), per curiam, (citation omitted).
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State v. Johnlouis
22 So. 3d 1150
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2009
However, the use of actual restraint does not, alone, transform a street encounter between the police and a citizen into an arrest because an investigatory stop necessarily “involves an element of force or duress, temporary restraint of a person’s freedom to walk away.” State v. Broussard, 00-3230 (La.5/24/02), , per curiam, (citation omitted).
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State v. Lazard
2 So. 3d 492
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2008
at 1470 (“The imposition of correctly applied handcuffs on Mena, who was already being lawfully detained during a search of the house, was undoubtedly a separate intrusion in addition to detention in the converted garage.”); State v. Broussard, 00-3230, p. 4 (La.5/24/02), (“ ‘There is no question that the use of handcuffs, being one of the most recognizable indicia of a traditional arrest, substantially aggravates the intrusiveness of a putative Terry stop.’ ’’)(quoting United States v. Acosta-C
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State v. Morton
993 So. 2d 651
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 2008
See also State v. Broussard, 00-3230 (La.5/24/02), -1287 .
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State v. Honeycutt
987 So. 2d 250
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 2008
07-1417 (La.1/7/08), (citing State v. Broussard, 00-3230, p. 2 (La.5/24/02), ).
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State v. Anthony
971 So. 2d 1219
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 2007
State v. Broussard, 00-3230 (La.5/24/02), .
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State v. Taylor
966 So. 2d 631
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 2007
State v. Broussard, 00-3230 (La.5/24/02), -1289 .
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State v. Parnell
960 So. 2d 1091
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 2007
State v. Broussard, 00-3230, p. 3 (La.5/24/02), .
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State v. Porche
943 So. 2d 335
La. 2006
at 1470 ("The imposition of correctly applied handcuffs on Mena, who was already being lawfully detained during a search of the house, was undoubtedly a separate intrusion in addition to detention in the converted garage."); State v. Broussard, 00-3230, p. 4 (La.5/24/02), ("`There is no question that the use of handcuffs, being one of the most recognizable indicia of a traditional arrest, substantially aggravates the intrusiveness of a putative Terry stop.'")(quoting United States v. Acosta-Colo
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State v. Smith
947 So. 2d 95
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 2006
State v. Broussard, 00-3230 (La.5/24/02), , per curiam, (citation omitted).
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State v. Sam
905 So. 2d 379
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 2005
In State v. Broussard, 00-3230 (La.5/24/02), , the Louisiana Supreme Court held that the search and seizure of cocaine was justified under the "plain feel" doctrine of Minnesota v. Dickerson.
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State v. Martinez
874 So. 2d 272
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 2004
2130, 2137 , 124 L.Ed.2d 334 , (1993); State v. Broussard, 00-3230 (La.5/24/02), .
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State v. Bradley
867 So. 2d 31
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2004
In State v. Broussard, 00-3230 (La.5/24/02), , the Supreme Court was faced with a similar situation and applied the “plain feel” exception to the warrant requirement recognized in Minnesota v. Dickerson, 508 U.S. 366, 377 , 113 S.Ct.
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State v. Melancon
860 So. 2d 225
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 2003
[17] 00-3230, pp. 3-4 (La.5/24/02), , [18] See, State v. Lopez, 00-0562, p. 5 (La.10/30/00), .
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State v. Dowell
857 So. 2d 1098
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2003
4 Cir. 10/4/00) , , rev’d on other grounds, 2000-3230 (La.5/24/02), .
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State v. Enclade
858 So. 2d 8
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 2003
State v. Broussard, 00-3230, pp. 3-4 (La.5/24/02), ("Brevity alone does not always distinguish investigatory stops from arrests, as the former may be accompanied by arrest-like features, e.g., use of drawn weapons and handcuffs, which may, but do not invariably, render the seizure a de facto arrest.") (citing United States v. Acosta-Colon, 157 F.3d 9, 18-19 (1st
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State v. Temple
854 So. 2d 856
La. 2003
In State v. Broussard, 00-3230, (La.5/24/02), , this Court applied the "plain feel" exception to the warrant requirement recognized in Minnesota v. Dickerson, 508 U.S. 366, 377 , 113 S.Ct.
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State v. Adams
836 So. 2d 9
La. 2003
State v. Broussard, 00-3230 pp. 3-4 (La.5/24/02), ("[B]revity alone does not always distinguish investigatory stops from arrests, as the former may be accompanied by arrest-like features, e.g., use of drawn weapons and handcuffs, which may, but do not invariably, render the seizure a de facto arrest.") (citing United States v. Acosta-Colon, 157 F.3d 9, 18-19 (1
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State v. Cojoe
828 So. 2d 1101
La. 2002
See State v. Broussard, 00-3230 pp. 3-4 (La.5/24/02), ("[B]revity alone does not always distinguish investigatory stops from arrests, as the former may be accompanied by arrest-like features, e.g., use of drawn weapons and handcuffs, which may, but do not invariably, render the seizure a de facto arrest.") (citations omitted).
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State v. Sylvester
826 So. 2d 1106
La. 2002
Cf. State v. Broussard, 00-3230 (La.5/24/02), (boxing in defendant's vehicle with patrol units stationed in front and in back of his car constituted a seizure for Fourth Amendment purposes).
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State v. Young
820 So. 2d 1182
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2002
*1186 In State v. Broussard, 00-3230 (La.5/24/02), , the Louisiana Supreme Court reversed this Court’s finding of no probable cause to arrest based on the conclusion that there was reasonable suspicion for an investigative stop.