Cited by
Opinions in Louisiana that cite State v. Cheatwood, 458 So. 2d 907.
- State of Louisiana v. Derrick Bracken La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2025
- State of Louisiana v. Michael T. Robinson Denzel West Kirk Powell La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2024
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Stanford Barnett v. the Arc of Acadiana, Inc.
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2022
we stated that “justification” defenses “are not based on the nonexistence of any essential element of the offense, but rather on circumstances which make the accused’s conduct excusable on policy grounds [; hence,] such defenses should be treated as affirmative defenses which the ac
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State of Louisiana v. Daniel E. Johnson
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2022
14:16 the court stated at n. 4 (emphasis in original): In Patterson v. New York, 432 U.S. 197, 97 S.Ct.
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State of Louisiana v. Cody Nicholas Davis
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2021
(footnote omitted), the supreme court discussed justification, affirmative defenses, and the burden of proof thereon as follows: A person’s otherwise criminal conduct may be justified under certain circumstances.
- State of Louisiana v. Jeffery Wayne Ross La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2019
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State v. Ross
269 So. 3d 1052
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2019
In State v. Cheatwood , (La.
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State ex rel. W.V.
246 So. 3d 34
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2018
4 Cir. 9/22/04), , 606-07 ( , 910 (La.
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William Terry Ebarb and Dewanna N. Ebarb v. Unopened Succ. of Alfair Jones Sepulvado
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2018
3rd Cir.1985), or, in the criminal context, “justification,” 910 n. 4 (La.1984), neither of which concern legal and factual questions raised by plaintiff’s petition (or the state’s indictment), but which instead raise another legally sufficient ground to defeat an action, Reliance’s proffered testimony aims directly at an essential element of the
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Norman Michael Sepulvado v. William Terry Ebarb
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2018
3rd Cir.1985), or, in the criminal context, “justification,” 910 n. 4 (La.1984), neither of which concern legal and factual questions raised by plaintiff’s petition (or the state’s indictment), but which instead raise another legally sufficient ground to defeat an action, Reliance’s proffered testimony aims directly at an essential element of the
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Ebarb v. Unopened Succession Sepulvado
241 So. 3d 1103
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2018
3rd Cir.1985), or, in the criminal context, "justification," see State v. Cheatwood , , 910, 910 n. 4 (La.1984), neither of which concern legal and factual questions raised by plaintiff's petition (or the state's indictment), but which instead raise another legally sufficient ground to defeat an action, Reliance's proffered testimony aims directly at an essential element of the purchasers' claim (causa
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State v. Barron
243 So. 3d 1178
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 2017
In State v. Cheatwood , (La.
- State v. Abbott 222 So. 3d 847 La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2017
- State v. Allen 177 So. 3d 771 La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2015
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State ex rel. M.J.
160 So. 3d 1040
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2015
the Louisiana Supreme Court opined that justification defenses based on “circumstances which make the accused’s conduct excusable on policy grounds” should be “treated as affirmative defenses which the accused must establish by a preponderance of evidence.” 458 So.2d at 910 .
- State v. Broussard 149 So. 3d 446 La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 2014
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State v. Mills
153 So. 3d 481
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2014
State v. Jeanfreau, 11-1237 (La.App.
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State v. Jones
119 So. 3d 859
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2013
the Supreme Court addressed the issue of the burden of proof when justification is offered as a defense.
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State of Louisiana v. Paul David Heider
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2012
for the principle that the distinction he draws leads to separate burdens of proof.
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State v. Heider
101 So. 3d 1025
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2012
for the principle that the distinction he draws leads to separate burdens of proof.
- State v. Jones 99 So. 3d 1061 La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2012
- State v. Carter 96 So. 3d 1283 La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2012
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State v. Morrison
55 So. 3d 856
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 2010
State v. Brazil, 34,341 (La.App.2d Cir.4/4/01), ; State v. Shed, 36,321 (La.App.2d Cir.9/18/02), , writ denied, 02-3123 (La.12/19/03), .
- State v. Black 41 So. 3d 1243 La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2010
- State v. Stukes 19 So. 3d 1233 La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2009
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State of Louisiana v. Richard W. Black
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2009
The supreme court, stated, “Since ‘justification’ defenses are not based on the nonexistence of any essential element of the offense, but rather on the circumstances which make the accused’s conduct excusable on policy grounds, such defenses should be treated as affirmative defenses which the accused must establish b
- State v. CSD 4 So. 3d 204 La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2009
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State of Louisiana v. C.S.D. & E.L.C.
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2009
“Since ‘justification’ defenses are not based on the nonexistence of any essential element of the offense, but rather on the circumstances which make the accused's conduct excusable on policy grounds, such defenses should be treated as affirmative defenses which the accused must establish by a preponderance of evidence.”
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State of Louisiana v. Louis Hayes, Jr.
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2008
“Since ‘justification’ defenses are not based on the nonexistence of any essential element of the offense, but rather on the circumstances which make the accused’s conduct excusable on policy grounds, such defenses should be treated as affirmative defenses which the accused must establish by a preponderance of evidence.”
- State v. NIONS 952 So. 2d 770 La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2007
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State v. Qualls
921 So. 2d 226
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 2006
State v. Shed, supra ; State v. Brazil, 34,341 (La.App.2d Cir.4/4/01), .
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State of Louisiana v. Steven Russell Sedlock
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2004
“Since ‘justification’ defenses are not based on the nonexistence of any essential element of the offense, but rather on the circumstances which make the accused’s conduct excusable on policy grounds, such defenses should be treated as affirmative defenses which the accused must establish by a preponderance of evidence.”
- State v. Sedlock 882 So. 2d 1278 La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2004
- State v. Wischer 885 So. 2d 602 La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2004
- State v. Crawford 873 So. 2d 768 La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 2004
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State v. Steele
829 So. 2d 541
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 2002
See: State in the Interest of M.L., 95-0045 (La.9/5/95)
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State v. Shed
828 So. 2d 124
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 2002
State v. Brazil, 34,341 (La.App.
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State v. Shed
828 So. 2d 124
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 2002
State v. Brazil, 34,341 (La.
- State v. Woods 828 So. 2d 6 La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2002
- State v. Harry 823 So. 2d 987 La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2002
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State v. King
799 So. 2d 1241
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2001
stated, "Since `justification' defenses are not based on the nonexistence of any essential element of the offense, but rather on the circumstances which make the accused's conduct excusable on policy grounds, such defenses should be treated as affirmative defenses which the accused must establish by a
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State in the Interest of M.L.
761 So. 2d 103
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2000
She cites State in the Interest of M.L., 95-45 (La.9/5/95); to buttress her right to assert this affirmative defense.
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State Ex Rel. Ml
761 So. 2d 103
La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 2000
She cites State in the Interest of M.L., 95-45 (La.9/5/95); to buttress her right to assert this affirmative defense.
- State v. Miller 746 So. 2d 118 La. Ct. App. 3d Cir. 1999
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State v. Rainey
722 So. 2d 1097
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 1998
reasoned that self-defense or defense of others is similar to the type of affirmative defenses discussed in Cheatwood , and held that in a non-homicide case, the burden to prove self-defense, or defense of another by a preponderance of the evidence shifts to the defendant.
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State v. Riser
704 So. 2d 946
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 1997
the court made observations in a footnote regarding the burden of proof for such defenses in the criminal context and concluded as follows: The statutory provisions setting forth the state's burden of proof refer only to the requirement that the state prove the elements of the crime not that the state dis
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State v. Smith
697 So. 2d 39
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1997
14:76, is an affirmative defense and must be proven by a preponderance of the evidence, (La.
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State v. Carter
684 So. 2d 432
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1996
3rd Cir.1984); physical impossibility, entrapment, -84 (La.
- State v. Piazza 668 So. 2d 1125 La. 1996
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State in Interest of ML
660 So. 2d 830
La. 1995
we stated that "justification" defenses "are not based on the nonexistence of any essential element of the offense, but rather on circumstances which make the accused's conduct excusable on policy grounds [; hence,] such defenses should be treated as affirmative defenses which the accused must establish by