Cited by
Opinions in Louisiana that cite State v. Kalie, 699 So. 2d 879.
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State v. Butler
812 So. 2d 120
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 2002
[4] State v. Kalie, 96-2650, pp. 1-2 (La.9/19/97), , per curiam.
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State v. Brown
804 So. 2d 863
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2001
In State v. Huntley, 97-0965, p. 3 (La.3/13/98); , the Louisiana Supreme Court stated: In making a brief investigatory stop on less than probable cause to arrest, the police "`must have a particularized and objective basis for suspecting the particular person stopped of criminal activity.'" State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), (quoting United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411, 417 , 101 S.Ct.
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State v. Diaz
800 So. 2d 1090
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2001
State v. Kalie, 96-2650 (La.9/19/97), .
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State v. Allen
792 So. 2d 93
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2001
In making a brief investigatory stop on less than probable cause to arrest, the police “ ‘must have a particularized and objective basis for suspecting the particular person stopped of criminal activity.’ ” State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), (quoting United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411, 417 , 101 S.Ct.
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State v. Barlow
792 So. 2d 63
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2001
State v. Kalie, 96-2650 (La.9/19/97); ; ; State v. Anderson, 98-936 (La.App.
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State v. Dumas
786 So. 2d 80
La. 2001
State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), ("The circumstances `must be judged by an objective standard: would the facts available to the officer at the moment of seizure or the search warrant a man of reasonable caution in the belief that the action taken was appropriate?'") ( (La.
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State v. Camese
786 So. 2d 763
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 2001
State v. Kalie, 96-2650 (La.9/19/97), .
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State v. Howard
787 So. 2d 404
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2001
Nevertheless, as the Louisiana Supreme Court wrote in State v. Kalie, 96-2650 (La.9/19/97), , "the fact that the officer does not have *411 the state of mind which is hypothecated by the reasons which provide the legal justification for the officer's action does not invalidate the action taken so long as the circumstances, viewed objectively, justify that action," citing Whren v. U.S., 517 U.S. 806 , 11
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State v. Patterson
783 So. 2d 1243
La. 2001
See State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), (police need only "some minimal level of objective justification") (internal quotation marks and citations omitted).
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State v. Washington
788 So. 2d 477
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2001
State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), .
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State v. Washington
788 So. 2d 477
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2001
State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), .
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State v. Campbell
778 So. 2d 636
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2001
In State v. Huntley, supra, 708 So.2d at 1049 , the Louisiana Supreme Court stated: In making a brief investigatory stop on less than probable cause to arrest, the police "`must have a particularized and objective basis for suspecting the particular person stopped of criminal activity.'" State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), (quoting United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411, 417 , 101 S.Ct.
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State v. Washington
775 So. 2d 1066
La. 2000
This combination *1067 of circumstances provided the officers with reasonable grounds to stop the defendant, see State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), (police need only "some minimal level of objective justification") (internal quotation marks and citations omitted) and their recovery of a rock of cocaine in the plastic bag which the defendant subsequently spat from his mouth where he had been concealing it from the officers then provided probable cause for his
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State v. Washington
775 So. 2d 1066
La. 2000
This combination *1067 of circumstances provided the officers with reasonable grounds to stop the defendant, see State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), (police need only “some minimal level of objective justification”) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted) and their recovery of a rock of cocaine in the plastic bag which the defendant subsequently spat from his mouth where he had been concealing it from the officers then provided probable cause for his
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State v. Arnold
779 So. 2d 840
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 2000
State v. Kalie, 96-2650 (La.09/19/97), .
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State v. Hamilton
770 So. 2d 413
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2000
In State v. Huntley, supra, 708 So.2d at 1049 , the Louisiana Supreme Court stated: In making a brief investigatory stop on less than probable cause to arrest, the police “ ‘must have a particularized and objective basis for suspecting the particular person stopped of criminal activity.’ ” State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), (quoting United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411, 417 , 101 S.Ct.
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State v. Jones
769 So. 2d 28
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2000
As the Louisiana Supreme Court wrote in State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), , "the fact that the officer does not have the state of mind which is hypothecated by the reasons which provide the legal justification for the officer's action does not invalidate the action taken so long as the circumstances, viewed objectively, justify that action," citing Whren v. U.S., 517 U.S. 806 , 116 S.C
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Gibson v. State
758 So. 2d 782
La. 2000
State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 1 (La.9/19/97), (emphasis in original) ( citing Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 , 116 S.Ct.
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State v. Hughes
765 So. 2d 423
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2000
In State v. Huntley, supra, 708 So.2d at 1049 , the Louisiana Supreme Court stated: In making a brief investigatory stop on less than probable cause to arrest, the police "`must have a particularized and objective basis for suspecting the particular person stopped of criminal activity.'" State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), (quoting United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411, 417 , 101 S.Ct.
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State v. Dank
764 So. 2d 148
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2000
The Louisiana Supreme Court stated in State v. Kalie, 96-2650 (La.9/19/97), , "the fact that the officer does not have the state of mind which is hypothecated by the reasons which provide the legal justification for the officer's action does not invalidate the action taken so long as the circumstances, viewed objectively, justify that action," citing Whren v. U.S., 517 U.S. 806 , 116 S.C
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State v. Thomas
764 So. 2d 1104
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2000
State v. Kalie, 96-2650 (La.9/19/97); .
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State v. Watson
763 So. 2d 713
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2000
In State v. Huntley, supra, 708 So.2d at 1049 , the Louisiana Supreme Court stated: In making a brief investigatory stop on less than probable cause to arrest, the police "`must have a particularized and objective basis for suspecting the particular person stopped of criminal activity.'" State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), (quoting United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411, 417 , 101 S.Ct.
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State v. Dorsey
763 So. 2d 21
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2000
State v. Kalie, 96-2650 (La.9/19/97), , citing Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 , 116 S.Ct.
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State v. Anthony
776 So. 2d 376
La. 2000
State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 1 (La.9/19/97), (emphasis in original) (citing Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 , 116 S.Ct.
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State v. Patterson
758 So. 2d 955
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2000
In State v. Huntley, 97-0965, p. 3 (La.3/13/98); , the Louisiana Supreme Court stated: In making a brief investigatory stop on less than probable cause to arrest, the police "`must have a particularized and objective basis for suspecting the particular person stopped of criminal activity.'" State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), (quoting United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411, 417 , 101 S.Ct.
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State v. Wilson
758 So. 2d 356
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 2000
In State v.Huntley, 97-0865, p. 3 (La.3/13/98); , the Louisiana Supreme Court stated: In making a brief investigatory stop on less than probable cause to arrest, the police "`must have a particularized and objective basis for suspecting the particular person stopped of criminal activity.'" State v.Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97); (quoting United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411, 417 , 101 S.Ct.
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State v. Williams
762 So. 2d 49
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 2000
In State v. Huntley, 97-0965, p. 3 (La.3/13/98); , the Louisiana Supreme Court stated: *51 In making a brief investigatory stop on less than probable cause to arrest, the police “ ‘must have a particularized and objective basis for suspecting the particular person stopped of criminal activity.’ ” State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), (quoting United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411, 417 , 101 S.Ct.
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State v. Shapiro
751 So. 2d 337
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 1999
1769 , 135 L.Ed.2d 89 (1996), and State v. Kalie, 96-2650 (La.9/19/97), .
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State v. McGee
752 So. 2d 930
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1999
In State v. Huntley, 97-0965, p. 3 (La.3/13/98); , the Louisiana Supreme Court stated: In making a brief investigatory stop on less than probable cause to arrest, the police “ ‘must have a particularized and objective basis for suspecting the particular person stopped of criminal activity.’ ” State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), (quoting United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411, 417 , 101 S.Ct.
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State v. Tyler
749 So. 2d 767
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 1999
In State v. Kalie, 96-2650 (La.9/19/97), , the Louisiana Supreme Court found that: "the fact that the officer does not have the state of mind which is hypothecated by the reasons which provide the legal justification for the officer's action does not invalidate the action taken so long as the circumstances, viewed objectively, justify that action," citi
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State v. Brumfield
745 So. 2d 214
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1999
State v. Huntley, 97-0965, p. 2-3 (La.3/13/98), , citing State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), , 881 and United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411, 417 , 101 S.Ct.
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State v. Henderson
746 So. 2d 173
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 1999
State v. Richards at 517 ; State v. Gordon, 93 1922 (La.App.
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State v. Oliver
752 So. 2d 911
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 1999
See also State v. Kalie, 96-2650 (La.9/19/97), .
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State v. Harris
744 So. 2d 160
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 1999
In State v. Huntley, 97-0965, p. 3 (La.3/13/98); , the Louisiana Supreme Court stated: In making a brief investigatory stop on less than probable cause to arrest, the police "`must have a particularized and objective basis for suspecting the particular person stopped of criminal activity.'" State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), (quoting United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411, 417 , 101 S.Ct.
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State v. Hill
743 So. 2d 773
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1999
In State v. Huntley, 97-0965, p. 3 (La.3/13/98); , the Louisiana Supreme Court stated: In making a brief investigatory stop on less than probable cause to arrest, the police “ ‘must have a particularized and objective basis for suspecting the particular person stopped of criminal activity.’” State v. Katie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), (quoting United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411, 417 , 101 S.Ct.
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State v. Creecy
742 So. 2d 615
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 1999
In State v. Kalie, 96-2650 (La.9/19/97), , the Louisiana Supreme Court found that: "the fact that the officer does not have the state of mind which is hypothecated by the reasons which provide the legal justification for the officer's action does not invalidate the action taken so long as the circumstances, viewed objectively, justify that action," citi
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State v. Martin
738 So. 2d 98
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 1999
State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), .
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State v. Poche
733 So. 2d 730
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 1999
In State v. Huntley, 97-0965, p. 3 (La.3/13/98); , the Louisiana Supreme Court stated: In making a brief investigatory stop on less than probable cause to arrest, the police "`must have a particularized and objective basis for suspecting the particular person stopped of criminal activity.'" State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), (quoting United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411, 417 , 101 S.Ct.
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State v. Williams
735 So. 2d 62
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 1999
State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 2 (La.9/19/97), ; State v. Belton, 441 So.2d at 1198 .
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State v. Anderson
732 So. 2d 605
La. Ct. App. 1st Cir. 1999
State v. Kalie, 96-2650 (La.9/19/97), .
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State v. Dappemont
734 So. 2d 736
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 1999
In State v. Huntley, 97-0965, p. 3 (La.3/13/98); , the Louisiana Supreme Court stated: In making a brief investigatory stop on less than probable cause to arrest, the police "`must have a particularized and objective basis for suspecting the particular person stopped of criminal activity.'" State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), (quoting United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411, 417 , 101 S.Ct.
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State v. Mitchell
731 So. 2d 319
La. Ct. App. 4th Cir. 1999
See also State v. Kalie, 96-2650 (La.9/19/97), .
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State v. Drake
733 So. 2d 33
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 1999
1975 , 26 L.Ed.2d 419 (1970); State v. Kalie, 96-2650 (La.9/19/97), ; Paggett, supra .
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State v. Landry
729 So. 2d 1019
La. 1999
State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 1 (La.9/19/97), (emphasis in original) (citing Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 , 116 S.Ct.
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State v. Franklin
719 So. 2d 578
La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 1998
1769 , 135 L.Ed.2d 89 (1996); State v. Kalie, 96-2650 (La.9/19/97), .
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State v. Zapata
713 So. 2d 1152
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 1998
However, in State v. Kalie, 96-2650 (La.9/19/97), , the Louisiana Supreme Court recently followed the United States Supreme Court and held that the fact that an officer was conducting a drug interdiction patrol when he pulled over a car had no bearing on the legality of an initial stop for improper lane use: [T]he determination of reasonable grounds for an investigat
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State v. Richards
713 So. 2d 514
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 1998
See also State v. Kalie, 96-2650 (La.9/19/97), .
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State v. Sanders
717 So. 2d 234
La. Ct. App. 5th Cir. 1998
State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 2 (La.9/19/97), ; State v. Belton, 441 So.2d at 1198 .
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State v. Huntley
708 So. 2d 1048
La. 1998
In making a brief investigatory stop on less than probable cause to arrest, the police "`must have a particularized and objective basis for suspecting the particular person stopped of criminal activity.'" State v. Kalie, 96-2650, p. 3 (La.9/19/97), (quoting United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411, 417 , 101 S.Ct.